Research Paper On Cord Cell Banking

Over the last several decades, the field of medical technology and research has become increasingly advanced. Just read up on any of the most recent innovations; what may have once been considered science fiction is rapidly becoming reality. Some of the most publicized scientific discoveries are related to stem cells, as the controversial research and use of certain types of these cells is continuously being debated among politicians, scientists, and religious leaders. However, it is believed that a specific type of stem cell, an umbilical cord blood stem cell, may be used to treat a number of diseases, disorders, or injuries devoid of ethical controversy. Banks for storing cord blood exist in countries all over the world and its use is

Additionally, an author provided an example of another therapy –the haploidentical transplantation that uses bone- marrow cells, which are only half-matched to a patient. However, Berger clearly gives readers to understand that using umbilical-cord stem cells is better because they have not been exposed much to bacteria and viruses. As an article says the transplant trial was done by Colleen Delaney of the Fred Hutchinson cancer Research Center. The author of the article states that Delaney’s clinical trial saved the lives of thirteen people, including Quinn and Gordon, out of fifteen participants. Therefore, using the stem cells from babies’ umbilical cords is a new solution for the blood cancer patients, especially those with different racial

So what is cord blood banking? Cord blood banking is the process of storing the stem cell-rich blood from the umbilical cord after a mother gives birth. The stem cells are the key that unlock potential for treatment for conditions such as brain and spinal cord injury, some types of cancer, including leukemia, brain and heart tissue repair, and many others (2015). One of the reasons that there is such a positive success rate when using cord blood for these medical conditions is that for the child, the stem cells are a 100% match. (GET MORE DATA REGARDING WHY THE BLOOD IS

In humans adult stem cells, not embryonic stem cells, have been used in therapies for more than forty years. People with blood disorders have used stem cell therapy to take the opportunity to improve upon their life. On the other hand, embryonic stem cells have a very high potential to treat or even cure numerous diseases like diabetes and heart disease. They are much more versatile in their usage compared to adult stem cells. Another practical use for embryonic stem cells is to treat damaged nerves ("Testing The Use…”). These nerves could have been impaired in a spinal cord injury. As of today, scientists have already performed stem cell transplants in people whose cells were damaged through chemotherapy of disease.

For infants who have not yet started showing symptoms, treatment with umbilical cord blood stem cells has shown promise in enabling normal or near normal lives. The method can take place within weeks of birth. Neural deterioration is slowed down following the procedure and symptoms are less harsh. Kids and babies who have already started showing symptoms of the disease don’t profit from the treatment. Some people with late onset Krabbe disease benefit from treatment with umbilical cord stem cells even though it has a higher success rate on kids. Bone marrow stem cells can be used in place on umbilical cord blood stem cells, however they require the donor to be a perfect match. There is also less risk of immune system complications. For kids that have started showing symptoms and others not suitable for the procedure. the only treatment is to address symptoms as they

A limited amount of stem cells can be extracted from after birth, but these few cells can mean a longer or improved life for someone (Bergman). In addition, people believe that harvesting cord blood cells steals the cells from the child. The umbilical cord is cut and clamped just like a typical delivery (CariCord). Delayed clamping, in which the cord is left attached to drain the blood back into the baby, still allows the afterbirth to be donated. The science behind cord blood banking is still developing because these treatments have only been performed for a little over ten years and the only way to overcome that is to move forward with research (Stem Cell). Cord blood cells hold the potential of becoming brain and heart cells and combatting serious neurological diseases. The science is young, but one out of every three hundred kids are plagued with cerebral palsy and one of every sixty-eight children battle autism (What It Is). The chance of helping people throughout the world live a better life fuels the need for an increase of support in this budding

Jennifer Hickey states that “Stem cells are the basis for every type of cell in the body” (¼). Since stem cells are the basis of all cells, then these cells can be implanted into someone's body who has a certain disease or disorder. Assuming that a person has Alzheimer's, then they are losing brain cells that cannot be replaced, unless stem cells are placed in their body. If stem cells were implanted into this person’s brain, those stem cells can become nerve cells and repair the brain. Nevertheless, if stem cells from embryos are grown in the wrong environment, they can cause cancer. Cells acquired from umbilical cord blood do not show any of these problems (“Stem”

Embryonic stem cells are found in human blastocysts (Marcovitz 17). A blastocyst is a very young embryo (just a few days old) that contains around 200 undifferentiated stem cells (Marcovitz 17). German Zoologist Valentin Hacker coined the term “stem cell” after he discovered them in a blastocyst of a crustacean (Marcovitz 18). Embryonic stem cells were collected for the first time in 1988 by Dr. James Thomson of University of Wisconsin and by Dr. John Gearheart of Johns Hopkins (Panno 76). These stem cells are unspecialized; they do not perform a specific function like cells such as muscle and nerve do (“Stem Cells”). They are also pluripotent, meaning they have the ability to divide and become specialized cells (“Stem Cells”). This is why stem cells hold so

First of all an understanding of what a stem cell is, where it comes from, and the significance of it's medical potential is essential. Stem cells are the "master cells" that form the human body or whatever other animal it is from. Stem cells can be extracted from adult tissues, bone marrow, umbilical cord blood ( ), and embryos in the blastocyst stage. Although scientists have found ways to manipulate the stem cells from adult sources into other types of cells, they claim that they are less capable of deriving the desired tissue and are not "biologically equivalent" ( ) to stem cells extracted from embryos.

Stem cells are the new improvement in medical technology, researchers are making them using human embryos, also known as aborted fetuses. Stem cells are an undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism that is capable of giving rise to more cells of the same types, and from which certain other kinds of cells arise from differentiation. Arguments are always made that stem cells are not good ways to take care of people's health but it is faster than organ donation. More people are dying every day waiting for organs when stem cell is a faster way to take care of someone in need of an organ. The use of aborted fetuses for the creation and research of stem cells is not immoral.

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1. What is an umbilical cord blood banking and what role it plays in a stem cell research?

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