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Research Paper On Guernica

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For millenniums, art has been a way for mankind to visually and aesthetically communicate and convey their thoughts, emotions, and feelings amongst one another. Art is a tremendous tool that effectively allows individuals to express a certain idea or message onto a large, and sometimes global, platform—as in the case of artist Pablo Picasso. Through his artworks, Picasso gradually became both an influential artist and political figure within the 20th century, with his pieces touching on subjects such as suicide, death, and the destruction of war. An example of one of Picasso’s paintings that narrows in on a topic relating to the chaos and aftermath of war is called ‘Guernica’. Through its historical context, style and composition, and subject matter, ‘Guernica’, which arguably his most famous and well-known artwork, is an excellent exemplar that demonstrates art’s capacity for influencing and connecting to the minds and feelings of individuals, and …show more content…

Home to those who opposed the forces of fascist general Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War, Guernica symbolized the origin of the resistance against the Nationalists, and was therefore allowed by Franco to become the bombing site for a Nazi airstrike. Guernica’s main plaza, filled to the brim with people shopping on a market day, was completely obliterated, as approximately a hundred-thousand pounds of explosives rained down upon it—resulting in the deaths of nearly two-thousand innocent Spanish citizens. Though this catastrophic event is regarded by many to be the very first civilian-targeted airstrike in history, it is better remembered largely in part due to Pablo Picasso. After receiving the news of the atrocity, Picasso was so overwhelmed with a sense of disgust that he decided to create a mural-length painting depicting the aftermath of the bombing, which he then simply titled

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