Research Paper On Health Disparities

Many of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease cause problems because they lead to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the narrowing and thickening of arteries and develops for years without causing symptoms. It can happen in any part of the body. Around the heart, it is known as coronary artery disease, in the legs it is known as peripheral arterial disease. The narrowing and thickening of the arteries is due to the deposition of fatty material, cholesterol and other substances in the walls of blood vessels. The deposits are known as plaques. The rupture of a plaque can lead to stroke or a heart attack. (World Heart Federation).

Oh Lord, help all of the black communities to fight back against poverty and give them strengths the disparities around of their communities. Martin Luther King offered his life and died for the cause of inequality, hoping that one day there would not be any discrimination, disparity, poverty and the segregation among the people of color. Nevertheless, people who lived in the black community receive less attention than the elites.

Healthcare plays a crucial part in our lives. Health disparities “phrase references black-white differences as well health disadvantages characteristic of other ethnic groups “of color,” such as Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans” (Coreil, 2010 p. 167). Many socio-ecological factors that contribute to the existence of health disparities when it comes immunizations. An individual ability to have access to health care, insurance status, income level, provider and patient knowledge have a significant impact on vaccination rates.

Environmental Racism and Health Disparities are two of the many issues that affect the African American community. Environmental Racism occurs when people of color, who disproportionately live in lower income communities, are revealed to dangerous materials consisting of waste and toxins which are used or disposed of in their communities. Health Disparities occur when a group of people suffers inequalities of health advantages when compared to the access to quality health care and health advantages of another group besides the African Americans. Factors that contribute to issues of health disparities are the lack of health care coverage and vulnerability to toxins in the air. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity are common health disparities that deals with heart disease within the

Governmental agencies influence health policies by influencing the Federal government, State government, and local laws by using population health research studies and interventions studies reported of health disparities. In addition to being well informed with health disparities they have access to investing, research and collecting evidence in assisting them to gather information that can influence health care polices. With each research that is conducted can possibly create new or old policies to be improved and aimed to reduce health disparities.

- Health Science Scholars Honors Thesis - I am writing my honors thesis for Health Science Scholars on urban-rural health disparities and different strategies that have been attempted globally to alleviate these inequalities. In my research, I have learned more about the huge disparities that exist in access in the US and globally and I hope to be able to work to alleviate these disparities.

Health Disparities- differences in morbidity, mortality and access to health among population group defined by factors such as socioeconomic status, gender residence, race and ethnicity.

Health Disparities Amongst Adolescent Pregnancies Health disparities are of significant concern to both the financial and physical well being of our population nationally and globally. One population vulnerable to health disparities includes adolescents who have become pregnant and those who live lifestyles that place them at risk for becoming pregnant. This paper defines health disparity, discusses social determinants of health for adolescents who are pregnant or at risk for becoming pregnant, and the health disparity that exists amongst this population. A health disparity can be defined as what occurs when explicit population groups experience poorer morbidity and mortality rates, and worse health outcomes. Individuals from different population groups may endure the same health condition to the same extent, but one may lack adequate resources, face prejudices, and have poor health habits resulting in a poor health outcome.

It can happen in many ways; for example, a heart attack, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, or diabetes (Krum, 2009). After the primary incident, the heart can be left sagging or swollen. People that have heart failure need to make changes in their life. These changes are: to exercise every day, eat healthier foods and reduce intake of sodium, do not smoke and/or use recreational drugs, and significantly reduce the intake of alcohol. Thus, it will slow down the progression of Heart Failure as much as it can.

At 2012, the population of the workforce in the United States was estimated by the U.S. civilian labor force as 155 million workers. Having a stable job can contribute positively to that individual’s physical and psychological health. However, work environment can be a source of many hazardous issues that may lead to work-related injuries or illnesses, which may be fatal and in many cases nonfatal. On the other hand, occupational injuries can have a negative effect on the United States’ economy; it is estimated that nonfatal injuries can cost the economy approximately $200 billion annually, while fatal injuries are estimated to cost $6 billion annually. Managing these issues is an important task which could be approached in many different ways. Dealing with the issues helps in the protection of workers, not to mention it can decrease the losses to the economy associated with this matter. An example of prevention efforts, is the CDC Health Disparities and Inequalities Report (CHDIR), which assess disparities across a wide range of diseases, behavior risk factors, environmental exposures, social determinants, and health-care access. But in order to establish such programs and reports, an initial and important step is having information on the most frequent occupational fatal and non-fatal injuries and illnesses in the United States, which should be provided through routine, if not annual statistical reports. Fortunately, such information exists in the United States, those

Heart disease is a wide term that describes a range of conditions that affect your heart. These heart diseases consist of born heart defects, blood vessel diseases, and heart rhythm implications. This term can also be interchanged with the term “cardiovascular disease”, which refers to blood vessel blockage that can lead to severe effects (chest pain, heart attack, stroke). Other symptoms that affect your heart’s beat or muscles also are considered a type of heart disease. Living a healthy life and making healthy choices can help prevent and treat multiple forms of heart disease.

The most important being implementing a change of lifestyle. This lifestyle change includes things like following a healthy diet. Changing our diet into a healthier one helps prevent and or reduce high blood pressure and high blood cholesterol in the body. Some safe recommendations of heart-healthy eating a doctor will recommend include; eating fruits and vegetables, whole grains such as oatmeal, and finally fat-free or low-fat dairy products. It is also recommended to avoid eating a lot of red meats, sugary food and beverages, and lastly palm and coconut oils. Along with a healthy diet exercising regularly helps reduce atherosclerosis red flags, “including LDL ("bad") cholesterol, high blood pressure, and excess weight. It also can lower the risk of diabetes and raise your HDL ("good") cholesterol, which helps prevent atherosclerosis.” (Medline Plus, 2010). Another important method of treatment includes managing stress which has been shown by researchers to cause a triggering of a heart attack in the individual is already having symptoms of CAD. In order to help managing stress, it is recommended to try meditation techniques, relaxation therapies, or even attend a stress management program to help maintain stress

About 610,000 Americans die from heart diseases each year, which is about 1 in every 4 deaths. The most common type of heart disease is coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease is buildup of plaque in the arteries, which restrict the flow of the oxygen rich blood and nutrients to the heart. This can cause major problems such as angina or heart attack. If the blood supply to the heart is disturbed or if the blood supply is not able to keep up with the energy demand. That can result in permanent damage to the heart muscle. The development of coronary artery disease is not spontaneous, it starts in your early teen years. The blood vessel walls start to show fatty deposits also known as plaques. As you get older, the plaque builds up and

Cardiovascular disease is conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to stroke, heart attack, and chest pain. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in men and women in the United States (CDC 2015). Numerous problems in the heart lead to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is an active process involving molecular signals that produce altered cellular behavior as well as endothelial dysfunction and a subsequent inflammatory response (Swain 2013). Atherosclerosis is a condition that is developed when plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries. The blood is not able to flow correctly because of the buildup of plaque narrows the arteries. Plaque is a combination of cholesterol, cells, and debris. Atherosclerosis is the most common type of heart disease, killing over 370,000 people annually (CDC 2015). It is the cause of strokes, heart attacks, and peripheral vascular disease. High blood pressure, smoking, or high cholesterol damage the endothelium and it begins atherosclerosis. The damage starts the creation of plaque. LDL enters the wall of artery when it crosses the endothelium, which causes the white blood cells to digest the LDL. There are many ways to prevent and treat atherosclerosis like the change of lifestyle, healthy eating, exercising, and medications.

“Good health is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life.”-World Health Organization. The healthcare system is driven by various local, national and international policies that result in health inequality. In addition, health inequity also arises from social and economic inequity, which varies from one community to the other at different magnitude. However, the right to health of indigenous peoples have been internationally recognised by conventions and charters with several declaration from the United Nations protecting indigenous right to healthcare.