Research Paper On Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is one of the many faces of organized crime. Human trafficking is a broad term which contains trafficking for the purpose of sex along with the exploitation of labor. Currently, there are 20.9 million victims of sex slavery (Stacy.j.cecchet 2014 482) whom have or are suffering suffer inhumane circumstances and consequences. Sex trafficking is one of the largest criminal activities in the world (Stacy 249). Vulnerable women and children are taken advantage of and thrown into sex slavery, yet there is no explanation available as to how women and children are taken and thrown into the industry within countries such as Canada and the United States of America (482 Stacy j Cecchet 2014), which have human rights protection. Sex slavery leaves everlasting mental and physical effects on the abused women and children being trafficked. Even though sex trafficking is a crime it is also, for a lack of better words, an industry which would cease to exist if it was not for the supply and demand for women and children.

Globally, about 20 to 30 million people are involved in the human trafficking system, and of those, 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked in the United States every year. Human trafficking is more prevalent today then ever before. It is the third largest crime internationally. People are abused and taken advantage of. According to the article, “11 Facts About Human Trafficking,” on average, a person is forced into the system around age 9, and the majority of victims are women and girls, with a small percentage of men and boys. In addition, the human trafficking system is a $32 billion dollar industry. Human trafficking can be defined as the selling and trade of human beings, ranging anywhere from children to adults, for the purpose of

Sex traffickers use a variety of ways to condition their victims, including starvation, rape, gang rape, physical abuse, beat confinement, threats of violence toward the victim and the victim's family, forced drug use, and shame (Lehnardt). Human trafficking victims face physical risks, such as drug and alcohol addiction, contracting STDs, sterility, miscarriages, forced abortions, and others (Lehnardt). Psychological effects include developing clinical depression, personality and dissociative disorders, suicidal tendencies, post- traumatic stress syndrome, and complex post- traumatic stress syndrome (Lehnardt).

Today many people think of slavery as a historical event where people were forced into labor with no freedom of choice. Most often people think of the slave trade where Africans were bought, sold, and shipped around the world like cotton, and other goods. Slavery still goes on to this day but it goes by another term Human Trafficking and other like terms. It has an even higher scale then it did back then. Being a abhorrent violation of todays human rights.

For many victims of human trafficking the existing experience remains life changing. These traumatic experiences distort their sense of reality, which leads to dependence upon their captor. Later on, the dependence shifts to friends, family, medical and psychological professionals. To recover from this trauma they require assistance in gaining an ordered sense of reality. In order to truly helps those who have been affected, their demands a greater awareness to the cause. In post captivity, services that offer them easy access and provide the necessities needed for assimilation back into a normal life. A knowledgeable society aware of the complexities of the situation and know how to help, is best serves for the recuperation of the victim.

“Each year, an estimated 800,000 women and children are trafficked across international borders-though additional numbers of women and girls are trafficked within countries (Soroptimist).” Sex trafficking is when females are sexually exploited for the intention of forced sex. The pimps who exploit these people earn money in return. There is sexual exploitation that occurs through commercialization such as pornography and prostitution. Sex trafficking does not only occur for women and girls, there is a small population of men and boys in this industry. There has been an increase in sexual trafficked victims in Europe. Over 30,146 people have been registered as victims of human trafficking and 69% of these 30,146 people are sexually exploited

There are many different branches of human trafficking, but sex trafficking, a form of modern day slavery, has become more prevalent in the world today. Sex trafficking is defined as “The enslavement of unwilling people who are coerced into a condition for sexual exploitation” (Jefft 221). “It has been estimated by the U.S. State Department that between 700,000 and 2,000,000 people are trafficked each year worldwide, and 80% of them are being exploited as sexual slaves” (Territo 3). Sex trafficking is a common problem often ignored by society, but by providing awareness and taking action through new policies, and the donation of time and money, this problem can be reduced.

It is estimated that more than 20 million men, women and children around the world are victims of human trafficking citation?. The United States is one of many countries that is a source and destination for these men, women and children of all nationalities. When most think of human trafficking, most think of sex trafficking. There is more than one way to traffic a human being though, whether it be through forced labor, debt bondage, or forced serving. Citation?. The first thing I asked myself before starting this paper was “I know it is happening everyday but because it doesn 't happen around me (that I know of), where is it happening?” The answer is brothels, massage parlors, street prostitution, hotel services, hospitality,

Human trafficking is a social justice issue that occurs all over the world. It is especially prevalent in India. It is estimated 22 million people are victims of human trafficking in India. Human trafficking is the illegal movement of people for sexual exploitation or forced labor. Although this happens everywhere it is something that continues to flourish in India even though it violates human rights. Culture, cheap labor, and economic motivation are all factors that contribute to continuation of human trafficking in India.

Human trafficking can be compared as modern day slavery. Most American population lives a close radius of someone who was a victim of human trafficking. It is a serious issue, which has been discovered in most, if not all, states. Human trafficking for sexual exploitation is on the rise (Bennetts, 2011). The Age of Information has created more accessibility to this industry of sex trafficking.

First, according to the Bureau of Public Affairs, human trafficking impacts many individual lives and deprives them of basic fundamental human rights and freedoms.

The united nations defines human trafficking “as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude

Following the development of globalization, human trafficking is getting worse and worse. The human trafficking is a global issue that everybody should care about. Lots of young people become a victim of human trafficking, whether in developing countries or developed countries. Some organizations and governments are beginning to solve this problem, but it is very hard to complete. Human trafficking, which is no respecter of national frontiers, is considered as a serious crime that has disturbed many countries for several centuries. In terms of definition of human trafficking, it should accord with following three constitutive elements. The first is that it is intended for exploit, which not only including exploitation, but also the enslavement, physical exploitation and organ transplant. Second is using extra-legal means such as intimidation, violence, compulsion or taking advantage of other weaknesses. The last is those victims were recruited, transported, transferred or hided.

Tom Odula, publisher of the article Kenya arrests 3 alleged human traffickers for IS group, describes the event where 3 alleged international human traffickers were arrested in Kenya. He talks about how they were suspected of smuggling people for the Islamic state. One of the human traffickers is a part of the Magafe human smuggling network in Africa. That network also engages in kidnapping for ransom of immigrants. Three people accused of human trafficking have been arrested, and a case is being investigated. Victims of human trafficking suffer from forced labor, sex exploitation, prostitution, etc. After being rescued, they have psychological and emotional problems because of the things they experienced. Some risk factors for human trafficking victims are social isolation, impaired cognitive skills, and emotional distress. This article also gives insight to the intensity of human trafficking. Sometimes there is not a lot of cases where alleged/suspected human traffickers are actually

Slavery is a modern, pervasive problem. Human trafficking has been found in every state in America (humantrafficking.org). It seems that most Americans likely live within a comfortable drive of someone who is being exploited through human trafficking. There is a growing trend in human trafficking toward sexual exploitation (Bennetts, 2011). The Information Age has helped to create new opportunities for sex trafficking to flourish.