Research Paper On Hydrocodone

In addition to Vicodin, the pain killer Oxycontin is also widely abused. It is used to treat severe pain that is expected to last a prolonged amount of time. Oxycontin has many similar side effects of Vicodin along with sweating, itching, loss of appetite, and severe weakness. It works by blocking the brain from receiving pain messages. The reason Oxycontin is so dangerous is because it is highly addictive and is a central nervous system depressant. It is believed that a younger healthier college student is more likely to become addicted to the drug rather than an older adult taking it for pain reasons. This is because taking Oxycontin to get high has a completely different effect on the body (“Oxycontin”).

“Matty Rix grew up in a community that had much to offer a happy, adventurous boy. He took advantage of the open spaces and the forests and streams, whether riding his four-wheeler with friends or fishing and hunting with his father. But small-town, rural southern Maine also had something else to offer its curious youth: A steady supply of pain pills and other prescription drugs.” (Richardson, 2011)

The Mechanism of Action in Hydrocodone is not known, but it is believed it Opioid receptors againist the central nervous system. What we do know is that it the source of the hydrocodone is Semisynthetic with two naturally occurring opiates, codeine, and thebaine (Eckenrode, S. L. (2015). Neurotransmitters effected from the usage of hydrocodone is the brain neurotransmitters. It can impair brain function to where you can’t function normally without having the drug in your system. The neurotransmitter control movement, mood, digestion, body temperature, and breathing. Using this medicine can cause the neurotransmitters to discharge ant and faster rate. Your brain produces its chemical to control pain and other body functions. Your mind can stop producing its compound and start to rely on the opiates that are inside of the Hydrocodone.

For this assignment I choice to do Methadone. I found my information through the following; Websites, New articles, Health Unit, Drug References and magazines. Methadone is a high alert drug it is use to teat many different disorder such as Symptoms from Stopping Treatment with Opioid Drugs, Narcotic Addiction, Severe Pain, Chronic

Pain medications result in complicated side effects beyond addiction and tolerance which is Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH). “There’s an unfortunate irony for people who rely on morphine, oxycodone, and other opioid painkillers: The drug that’s supposed to offer you relief can actually make you more sensitive to pain over time” (“Why Taking Morphine Makes Pain Worse”, 2016). This effect of the drug is known as hyperalgesia but in the presence of opioids; this is known as Opioid-induced hyperalgesia. Opioid is a well know drug originated from the opium poppy plant and it has been around for thousands of years for both recreational and medicinal purposes. The most active purpose for this drug is to relieve pain which is also known as a painkiller. There is a law stating that all contents must be labeled on all medicines containing opioid; “Congresswoman Annie Kuster (NH-02) welcomed today’s announcement by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that it would begin requiring warnings for medications that contain opioids” (“FDA Policy to Require Labeling of Prescription Medications Containing Opioids”, 2016). This drug should not be taken without direct orders from a doctor nor should it be misused. Scientists have observed that the more an individual consumes, the less effective the drug becomes. This leads to a viscous cycle of people relying on higher doses. Opioid sets off a chain of signals in the spinal cord that heightens pain rather than reducing it, even after the

Opiate withdrawal can be scary to experience or witness—and is best handled with certain measures of care. Kū Aloha Ola Mau has offered alcohol and substance abuse treatments in Hawaii’s communities since 1976. The treatment center’s compassionate and holistic approach to recovery is supported by a belief in educating communities and removing stigma around these issues.

While narcotics are most commonly used to treat acute pain, opioids, one subgroup of narcotics, are being used most commonly to treat chronic pain. The number of opioid prescriptions has been on the rise over the past 25 years, increasing from “76 million prescriptions in 1991 to nearly 207 million in 2013” (Volkow, 2014, p. 1). This has no doubt contributed to the increasing number of unintentional overdose deaths seen in recent years. The United States has seen their unintentional overdose rates quadruple since 1999, which may be explained by the fact that the United States is responsible for the use of nearly all of the word’s hydrocodone (Volkow, 2014).

Please pause for a moment, and picture in your mind the washed away remnants of what used to be a seemingly insignificant city; it is rather difficult to recognize from all the earthquake rubble and debris that there once was a town here. Bits and pieces of what used to be homes are now scattered from one end of the view to the other. A gloomy haze of dust, smoke and ash have recently enveloped over the entire countryside. Sounds of screaming, yelling and crying are bombarding one’s hearing senses; a smell of unbelievable human decaying stench is so overwhelming, the odors stimulate the gag reflex and tear ducts to produce endless retching and a cleansing wash of foul air from one’s eyes. Hungry ownerless dogs are fighting over dead infant

Working in the addiction field, I get to see foremost how addiction affects people. Watching these men and women come into treatment broken, damaged, and scared, it is difficult to see. When I look at these women who come into the program where I work, I see a piece of me in them all. I too have been where they are at. A majority of patients that come into these programs are seeking help from opiate addiction. Over the past few years, treatment centers have expanded due to the demand to help opiate abusers. It has definitely become an epidemic over the years, but why? Research shows that when doctors started to overly prescribe narcotic pain medication, the rate for heroin users rose over the years. Prescription drugs play a major role

Hydrocodone is used for the treatment moderate and severe pain. It is a pain medication and one can intake hydrocodone in case, they experience the pain. This medicine is easily available on various stores. These days, one can easily buy Hydrocodone Online also.

Often, community members are unaware of serious issues facing their communities. It is crucial to raise awareness in the older population about opioid dependence and misuse. It is important to educate the audience about the far-reaching effects of this problem, tips on how to manage prescription medication using the File of Life program, ways to safeguard medication from theft, properly disposing unused or expired medication, identifying signs of drug addiction in a loved one and how to get them help.

Oxycodone is a type of opioid medicine used to treat moderate to severe pain a patient is experiencing, such as an injury. However, Oxycodone should be banned because it causes more negative consequences for the user’s health, the environment, society, and the economy. Even if the drug helps relieve pain, it gives even more risks than positive consequences.

Health Canada is set to review the prescription-only status of a drug called Naloxone. Naloxone is used to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. It has been shown to reverse the effects of an overdose in just one or two minutes.

Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic that belongs to the category of drugs usually known as narcotic analgesics (pain relievers). It actively concerns its work on the central nervous system (CNS) to ease pain, and prevents or stops cough gradually.It

There are three formulations of naloxone available outside of the clinical or hospital setting: intramuscular (IM) injection, needleless intranasal (IN) spray, and an auto-injector. Both IM and IN formulations are generally sold in kits that include two doses and two delivery devices. Each IM injection kit should include two naloxone 0.4 mg/ml vials and two IM syringes. Each IN kit should include two naloxone 2 mg/2 ml prefilled syringes (needleless) and two atomizers. Either formulation kit should include step-by-step instructions for responding to an opioid overdose, as well as detailed instructions for device assembly and administration (Figure 3). Naloxone also comes in a twin-pack IM auto-injector (Evzio), which provides voice instructions for use. Although convenient to administer, it is a more expensive alternative than the IM or IN kits, as it is brand only (Table 3). Naloxone, in any formulation, does not work if administered