Isidore E. Sharpe
Professor Kenneth Yelverton
PWS 102: Homiletics II
12 April 2017
Sermon Preparation/Notes
Jonah
Jonah 2: 2 (NKJV) “In my distress I called to the Lord, and he answered me.
What is Jonah’s background? Jonah or Jonas is the name given in the Hebrew Bible to a prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel in about the 8th century BCE. Jonah was the main character of the book of Jonah. He was the son of Amittai (Jonah 1:1), and a native of Gathhepher, which was a city of the tribe of Zebulun in the northern Galilee region. Amittai was also a native of Gath-hepher. Amittai is only mentioned twice in the Bible, in 2 Kings 14:25 and Jonah 1:1. Nothing is known about him, other than that he was Jonah's father. Jonah was a prophet of the Lord and he was called to deliver a message of repentance to the city of Nineveh which was the capital of the Assyrian Empire. The Assyrians were among the wicked peoples of the ancient world, and they were well-known for their cruelty.
God will give us assignments that we really do not care for or want. He desires for us to be
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I can guarantee that we have not done all things right. We have violated God’s commands. Without any doubt, you cannot hide from the presence of God. God will cause an uproar in your life, until no one around you can find peace and safety. Jonah 1:4 -5 Then the Lord sent a great wind on the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship threatened to break up. 5th All the sailors were afraid and each cried out to his own god. See people will start letting things go to go or will change what they been doing to see if they can get a different result. 1:6 And they threw the cargo into the sea to lighten the ship. They did not understand what was going; all they knew they were about to die. We have to be aware of the company we keep or the person we let inside our circle. It was not in the load. Even though, we carry too much baggage and we need to throw some things
John Walton’s The Object Lesson on Jonah 4:5-7 and the Purpose of the Book of Jonah is a very enlightening work of research. In this article, Walton seeks to reveal to us that Jonah chapter four and particularly the object lesson in verses 5-7, holds the key to our understanding of the purpose of the book of Jonah. He highlights Jonah’s anger which is caused by how God responds to Nineveh’s repentance. Walton also reveals to us the significance of the author’s intended purpose for including this incidence in the book. He concludes that the message of Jonah is a theological message. Before reading this article, I must admit that my understanding of Jonah has always been from a missiological perspective. I had never considered the fact that the
In the book of Jonah we see the vast amount of tension between both God and Jonah. He is one of the prophets who also believes in tolerance of non-Jews opposite to Ezra’s and Nehemiah’s stress of an unadulterated blood race of Jews under a restrictive Jewish God. Jonah is one of a vast line of important people in the bible who argues with God. As you see in past books of the bible everyone has stood their own against the Lord. Jonah though decides to try and run from God. The Lord called to Jonah and said “Arise, go to Ninevah, that great city, and cry against it,” but Jonah flees to Joppa, setting sail on a ship duty-bound for Tarshish, assuming he can evade the Lord. Jonah views the Lord as sort of a indigenous God of restrained power that his hand would not reach as
To me it is easy to see myself reacting the same way in many of the situations in the same manner as Jonah did against a group of people that he felt didn’t deserve the blessing of a loving God?
God’s angel says that his descendants will follow God and bless all nations. Jesus is born, God’s love starts to affect us. It shows Abraham's faith to us, and that God loves everyone. Jonah Lord People of Nineveh The book of Jonah God tells Jonah to go to Nineveh, Jonah ran away from God, God sends a large storm, sailors threw Jonah at the sea, Jonah got eaten by a Giant fish, Jonah gets thrown up, Jonah goes to Nineveh and tells them to stop being wicked and they do.
We often read stories in the Bible without taking the historical context into consideration. As a result, we become unaware of the story’s historical validity. In some cases, stories are used to share a moral concept, or used as a tool to teach a lesson. The Book of Jonah is an example that will be used to determine if this particular story describes an accurate recount of history, or if it teaches the readers a lesson. In the Book of Jonah, Jonah (the prophet) is instructed to go to a pagan city (Nineveh) to preach to the Ninevites, hoping that they will repent for their sins. However, he challenges God and travels to Tarshish instead. Jonah receives consequences for his actions and Nineveh is eventually forgiven by God. Although the
Jeremiah was born around 650 B.C. The son of Hilkiah, a priest from the town of Anathoth, in a small village located North of Jerusalem in the territory of Benjamin.The meaning of his name is “Yahweh Exalts” and “Yahweh Throws”. His career is believed to have started when he was around twenty or twenty three years of age. The book begins with an account of Jeremiah was called to be a prophet even before Jeremiah was born Yahweh had a plan or purpose for him to fulfill. There is much information known about Jeremiah’s personal life as a prophet than any other in the Old Testament because he has give glimpses into his thinking, concerns, and frustrations.
Ferguson, Paul. “Who Was the King of Nineveh in Jonah 3: 6.” Tyndale Bulletin 42, no. 7 (1996): 301-14.
It is thought that Jonah, the fifth of the Minor Prophets, lived during the reign of Jeroboam II, when the kingdom was divided. (Lockyer, 198) Although the Book of Jonah is quite short, just two and one-half pages, it is not short on themes. Because there are so many themes it is hard to classify or to determine its primary message. (Anchor 936 and New Interpreter's 490) These themes range from running away, praying, second chances, anger, and God's compassion and mercy, to name a few. The following will provide a brief explanation of each theme, previously mention, as it relates to the Book of Jonah.
Nineveh and according to the word of the LORD. Then Jonah began to go through the city one
The purpose of the book of Jonah is to show God’s people that His plan is exceedingly compassionate (God is gracious) and exceedingly certain (God is sovereign). The central theme of the book of Jonah is the God who loves in freedom. We should desire to understand, accept, and love God’s sovereign grace, rather than oppose it or be resentful of it. The book of Jonah stresses the freedom and primacy of God and God’s initiative and grace toward humanity. Christians, applying the theology of Jonah to the person and work of Jesus, could claim that Jesus Christ is the freedom of God acting in love toward humanity
Jonah is the son of Amittai, a prophet from Galilee in the northern kingdom of Israel. The historical character of the book has real people and places (2 kings 14:25). In my distress I called to the Lord, and he answered me. From the depths of the grave I called for help, and you listened to my cry” (2:2). This is clear comfort for any christian that needs God’s help.
Jonah and the Whale The “Jonah and the Whale” bible reference is Jonah 1-4. While Jonah was praying, God ordered Jonah to go to the city of Nineveh to tell them about God as they did not follow the teachings of God, were enemies of Israel and were evil. If Jonah had not told Nineveh about the teachings of God, the city would be destroyed in 40 days. When Jonah heard this, he was scared, so he disregarded God’s order and tried to escape Nineveh by boat.
The book of Jonah relates how the word of the Lord came to Jonah, a Hebrew prophet who lived during the reign of King Jeroboam of Israel. The LORD told Jonah to go to the foreign city of Nineveh and call its people to repentance. This city was the capital of the Assyrian empire, which would soon threaten the very existence of Jonah’s nation. For this reason, he was much more inclined to see it destroyed because of its wickedness than to help it be spared. So Jonah boarded a ship and fled in the opposite direction. God sent a storm to intercept him, and this put the ship’s entire crew in danger. Jonah was forced to admit to everyone on the boat, “It is my fault that this great storm has come upon you". He told the crew to throw him into the
Before digging into the purpose of Jonah, there is a controversy in the area of interpretation when it comes to Jonah. Aside from the author’s purpose of Jonah, the book’s purpose for the individual “depends on the view on its nature and on a person's exegesis” (Gaebelein, Jonah Section) (a personal, educated, critical interpretation). There is still much argument over whether the book of Jonah is historical or parabolic. The parabolic view faces numerous difficulties. For example, historical references in the Bible such as “2 Kings 14:25” ("BibleGateway."
He was a prophet during the time of Jeroboam II. Jonah’s defining event was being swallowed by a whale for disobeying God by not going to Nineveh to warn them. Jonah is credited with writing the book of his namesake where the account of the whale is told.