Research Paper On Leukemia

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, is the disease that affects children the most and because of the abnormal cells that are immature white blood cells which cannot help the body fight infections cause children with the disease to often get infections and have fevers (National Cancer Institute, 2002, p. 1). The symptoms that the patient with ALL may have depend on the number of abnormal cells of the patient where exactly the cells collect. Children patients with ALL have low amounts of healthy red blood cells and platelets, which cause less oxygen to be carried through the body because of the lack of red blood cells. Patients at times may look pale, feel weak, and tired causing bleeding and bruising very easily because of their lack of enough platelets. This condition is called anemia. Anemia is very much common in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Fever, fatigue, bone or joint pain, tiny red spots under the skin called petechiae are a couple of symptoms that the disease ALL has. Headaches with, or without vomiting also may occur if patient happens to have abnormal cells collecting in the brain or spinal cord (National Cancer Institute, 2002 para. 2).

11. Staging and prognostic factors are most important to determining the long-term survival for children with ALL and it includes initial white blood cell count patient age at diagnosis cytogenetics the immunological subtype and the child sex

When someone has leukemia the white blood cells that form can not help the body fight off infections. With leukemia people might have frequent infections and have flu-like symptoms, such as fever and chills. If the cells multiply and move

Cancer is one of the most lethal diseases that greatly contributes to the death toll of millions people around the globe. Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out of control cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer, and the type of cell that is initially affected classifies each. In most cases, cancer harms the body when damaged cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors. Untreated cancers can cause serious illness and death.

Many factors have been found to increase the risk of developing ALL including age, previous cancer, exposure to radiation, inherited disorders, and having a sibling with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia. ALL is most commonly found in children, specifically of the male gender (Leukemia-Acute

Leukemia is a form of cancer that starts in the stem cells of the bone marrow that make blood cells. A bone marrow is the material that fills the center of most bones which is where blood cells are made. Leukemia is basically a blood cancer where the cells do not form properly. Leukemia is found in blood cells and since blood cells do not have chromosomes or DNA then they cannot divide or reproduce like somatic cells do. Blood cells form in the bone marrow and when too many blood cells form in the human body then Leukemia cancer is developed. There are three different types of blood cells that increase out of control and are produced in the bone marrow which are White blood cells [leukocytes], Red blood cells [erythrocytes] and Platelets.

D.P., et al, 2013). There are various signs and symptoms of leukemia including: fever and

Leukemia is the utmost common cancer in children and teens. According to statics leukemia accounts for almost 1 in 3 cancers in children. (What are the key statistics for childhood leukemia? (2015, April 17). Even so, childhood leukemia is an erratic illness. Most leukemia in children are considered acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The remaining cases are considered myeloid leukemia (AML). Leukemia is a cancer that originates in early blood forming cells that are found in the bone marrow. Cells in any part of the body can become cancerous. The types of cancers that develop in children are often different then those formed in adults. A child with cancer is often the result of changes within their DNA, which occurs before birth or early

Signs and symptoms differ for the various different kinds of leukemia. But tend to have anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, which refer to the lacking of red and white bloodcells, neutrophils and platlets. These imbalances in blood composition lead to a plethora of problems. Moreso leukemia tends to include general symptoms of: weakness, fatigue, fever, bone pain, weight loss, night sweats ALL: swelling in abdomen, enlarged lymph nodes, bone or joint pain, enlarged thymus, spread to central nervous system, chest, or rarely skin, eyes, testicles, kidneys, and other organs AML: bleeding and clotting problems, leukostatis (cancer cells which are larger clog blood vessels), spread to skin, gums, and central nervous system CLL: higher risk of infections, autoimmunity resulting in autoimmune hemolytic anemia or rarely keukopenia and thrombocytopenia Childhood: swelling of face and arms, lack

Leukemia comes from a mixture of two Greek words, the words are leukos, meaning white, and haima, meaning blood. This cancer begins in the bone marrow, and through time will cause high amounts of white blood cells to become abnormal. The cancer had not been officially seen as a diagnosis until 1845. John Hughes Benett had diagnosed a patient who had abnormally high levels of white blood cells. The disease barely saw public recognition in the late 1920, before that, it had only been mentioned one time. That one time happened to be the case of an Army Major, who was a surgeon stationed in Manila. His death had been noted as a type of the malignant blood cancer, Leukemia.

There are many signs and symptoms of this disease and these signs and symptoms are not always unrecognizable. However some of them will show right away, others may come and go and some may take a long time to appear. Individuals may have fever without any cause; you might notice some bruising on an individual’s body. They might be tired all the time and may complain of joint pain and body pain ( Keene, 2015). However some may show signs of weight loss. Individuals may have loss of appetite. Some oral symptoms that may show are bleeding gums. A person who has encountered this disease may have enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. People might also complain of abdominal discomfort. You may also notice that individual has red spots on their skin. Anemia is another symptom of this disease. Although some symptoms show a sign of lymphoblastic leukemia there are many symptoms that rarely show a sign that one may have the disease.

cancer is a collection ofrelated diseases and it can start almost anywhere in the human body. Cancer occurs when cells begin to grow and myltiply in an uncontrolled way. This is because cells usually kills itself when it is damaged or grow old, but when abnormal cells don't kill itself but replicate again and again witout stoping cancer happens.

Borowitz M, Devidas M, Hunger S, Bowman W, Carroll A, Carroll W, Linda S, Martin P, Pullen D, Viswanatha D et al. 2008. Clinical significance of minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and its relationship to other prognostic factors: a Children’s Oncology Group study. Blood J [internet]. [cited 15 Jun 2008]; 111(12). Available from: http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/111/12/5477.long?sso-checked=true

pronounced. One similarity is both leukemia and lymphoma are types of malignant cancer. In addition, lymphoma is a cancer that starts in infection fighting cells of the immune system called lymphocytes, and leukemia is a form of cancer that begins in the bone marrow.(1-2) Leukemia has many symptoms that are similar to lymphoma as well. For instance, the common symptoms that can appear in people who have these diseases fever, abdominal discomfort, and fullness.(3) Also, leukemia and lymphoma are very widespread serious diseases, so there are several ways to decrease them. Moreover, there are some possible treatments to address leukemia and lymphoma such as

The symptoms of acute leukemia are very similar such as: vomiting, confusion, loss of muscle control and seizures. Some symptoms can be confused with a virus or infection and can be