Research Paper On Migraine

The most common type of headache is called the tension headache. This type of headache is mostly due to a stressful condition, including challenging tasks, anxiety and depression. Tension is term here referred to a spasm of muscles starting from your shoulders and going up towards the head including the scalp. Tension headaches are due to tight muscles in your shoulders, neck, scalp and jaw. If you experience this type o headache, most likely it means that either you work to much, don’t sleep enough, don’t drink enough water, use alcohol in a routine fashion, or don’t just don’t sleep enough! Other common types of headaches include the publicly popular headache called migraines and sinus headaches.

Migraines are headaches that cause intense pain with a throbbing or pulsating sensation, usually on one side of the head. Typically sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and vomiting comes with a migraine attack. An attack can cause severe pain that lasts for hours, or even days.

This began in Greece when Galen said that vapors from the liver going to the head caused them. However, later on Harold Wolff decided that they come from stretching and dilating blood vessels in the brain. This lead people to believe that a decrease in blood causes the migraine, but it was later observed that an increase in blood is what causes the pain. However, blood flow is not increased during the headache, rather the circulation remains normal or in some cases is reduced. These findings have lead people to assume that the main culprit may be a nervous system disorder. Sadly, this disorder occurs in one of the most primitive and required parts of the nervous system, the brain

If it is genetic then there is no prevention of migraine. It is passed on genetically just like eye colors, hair colors, skin colors, etc.

Migraines are different than headaches. While headaches do have pressure and pain associated with them, migraines are more intense and usually have other symptoms that

Migraine: A severe recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, that is characterized by sharp, throbbing pain and is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and visual disturbances (dictionary.com).

The mainstay in the management of migraine is identification of the trigger and avoiding it. Dietary triggers should be avoided. Migraine diary can be kept and symptom and probable triggers can be recorded. Lifestyle changes such as reducing stress, improving sleep habits, and regular exercise can be made. Patients with migraine should be encouraged not to miss meals[5].

Migraine headaches are not normal headaches. They are often a chronic, on-and-off condition, causing sufferers various issues in all aspects of life. School and work become more difficult, and lives are disrupted. In order to reduce the effect of migraine headaches on Americans, it is important to understand the condition and its effects.

An incidence of headache pain may be mild to debilitating to the sufferer. Many people who experience headaches have episodic or chronic headache pain. Episodes of headache occur once a month or a few times a year; while chronic headaches have 15 or more instances a month. Although the brain does not feel pain, the soft tissues in the head and neck, blood vessels, arteries, nerves, and chemicals in the brain produce pain signals alerting the body to a headache. Experts are not sure of the exact causes of headaches however, there seems to be a correlation with blood flow in the brain. Blood vessels in the brain constrict lessening the blood flow, creating some of the symptoms involved in a migraine assault. Further into the assault the blood vessels dilate and increased blood volume triggers a migraine attack. Stress, certain foods, weather changes, menstruation, fatigue, and a shift in brain chemicals all seem to be common headache triggers.

Aura-The nervous system that are usually visual disturbances, such as flashing lights. Most people experience migraines without aura usually symptoms build up over several minutes and last about 20-60 minutes. Aura can include:

The inflammation spreads through the nerves in the trigeminal bundles, causing the headache pain. In addition, this swelling can lead to the chronic pain many patients experience with migraines, which is referred to as Central Sensitization. This perpetuates the migraine after it begins by pulsating through a large range of neurons in areas all around the cortices; it can maintain itself for hours and because of it’s widespread affect, the normal pain modulation center in the brainstem is dysfunctional. The malfunction leads to excessive thalamic activity that leads to the increased pain perception (Kalra 2007). In summary, migraine attacks are the gradual sensitization of neurons on different levels, starting deep in the brain, then moving to the vessels and meninges, towards the CNS, and innervating the trigeminal bundles, which send impulses to the rest of the

A migraine is a common type headache. In addition, migraines can cause moderate to severe pain and is often described as throbbing or pulsating pain on one side of the head. In addition, migraines can cause blurred vision when exposed to light and sound, nausea, and vomiting pounding.

Migraine headaches are the result of a disturbance in the neurochemistry of the central nervous system. They are relatively common, affecting three times as many women as men. Migraine sufferers typically report a definite pattern to their headaches, and they can report what stimuli bring them on. Most migraine sufferers experience their first attack before the age of 20. There is no single cause of migraines, but the tendency to get migraines does tend to run in families. When a migraine occurs, it means that something has altered several of the neurotransmitter-sensitive receptors located on the outside surface of the nerve cells (neurons) so that the nervous system is no longer able to constantly maintain the natural balance that the

A migraine? Migraines, severe painful headaches often proceeded or accompanied by sensory warning signs such as flashes of light, blind spots, tingling in the arms and legs, nausea, vomiting, and increased sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine headaches result from a combination of blood vessel enlargement and the release of chemicals from nerve fibers that coil around the blood vessel. This then causes the sympathetic nervous system to respond with nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. These migraine headaches are commonly misdiagnosed as tension-type headaches or sinus headaches. During the headache, an artery enlarges that is located on the outside of the skull just under the skin of the temple. This causes a release of chemicals that cause inflammation, pain, and further enlargement of the artery.

Having a headache is one of the most common ways of affecting peoples lives. For years headaches have been putting people in bad moods, causing fights, and even causing serious health problems. Let me start by describing what is a headache and the types. A headache is a pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs (Diamond & Falk,1982). There are many types of headaches people get, here are some and what they are. A migraine is thought to be associated with an abnormal spasm of the blood vessels in the brain and is therefore referred to as a "vascular headache". A tension headache, which used to be referred to as a "muscle contraction headache", is associated with tension in