Research Paper On Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

6) however, like Gandhi, he encouraged the volunteers not to retaliate. Mandela spent 26 years and 8 months in jail as punishment for his protesting however, he felt that “no sacrifice was too great in the struggle for freedom” (Doc. 9). He spent time in jail with other protesters that all felt that “whatever sentences [they] received, even the death sentence… [their] deaths would not be in vain” (Doc. 9). Freedom for the South African people from apartheid finally came in 1993. To Mandela this was not just the freedom of his people but “the freedom of all people, black and white” (Doc. 12). “South Africa’s New Democracy” rose after years of continuous nonviolence from the populace.

To start with, Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei on 18 July 1918.Mandela's birthday (July 18) was proclaimed "Mandela Day" to advance global peace and celebrate the South African leader's legacy. Nelson Mandela's father, who might have been ordained to be A chief, served Likewise an instructorship on tribal chiefs for a couple years regardless lost both Likewise much title Moreover fortune through a banter with the local colonial magistrate. Mandela, though only an infant at that time, was greatly affected by the incidents. Gradually he developed an interest in African history where he learned how African people had lived in peace until the coming of the white people. Nelson Mandela went to university and graduated with a low degree, after finishing the university, he opened a low business with a friend. Nelson Mandela led an effort to unite the people of South Africa because they differentiated between the Blacks and Whites. Nelson Mandela, after the years of unfair discrimination between the black and white people, got to be the first democratically elected president of

Throughout his life he suffered discrimination in all aspects. Mandela went to prison in his 30s while battling against apartheid, even in prison he would use every chance he got to speak against the injustice of white domination. As stated in text two, “I have dedicated myself to the struggle of of the African people.” Mandela spent his whole life fighting against discrimination, until 1994 when he became the president of South Africa, and pledged to build “a complete, just, and lasting peace.” “It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve.

I have always thought that Nelson Mandela has been one of the most important people in history. I find it very fascinating that one man could end the Apartheid and that is why I want to find out more about this. South Africa is a country with a past of enforced racism and separation of its multi-racial community. The White Europeans invaded South Africa and started a political system known as 'Apartheid' (meaning 'apartness'). This system severely restricted the rights and lifestyle of the non-White inhabitants of the country forcing them to live separately from the White Europeans. I have chosen to investigate how the Apartheid affected people’s lives, and also how and why the Apartheid system rose and fell in South Africa.

He strived to create a free, democratic country for all people. The 1950’s was a dangerous era for black people in South Africa. Mandela, being black, was an activist against the Apartheid state. In 1944, Mandela formed the African National Congress Youth League, an organization that encouraged leadership against the segregation in South Africa. Mandela was charged for treason in 1956, and sent to jail for causing uprisings towards unfair employers. After his trial, there was a protest against inequality towards black people in Sharpeville. Sixty nine black protesters were shot and killed by police. In response to the massacre, Mandela quickly formed a Guerrilla fighting group, called the uMkhonto we Sizwe, or “the spear of the nation.” In 1961, the ANC resorted to violence. The ANC used bombs to destroy government buildings and they killed innocent people. Unfortunately, on June 12, 1964, Nelson Mandela was convicted to a life’s time in jail. Many years later, F.W. de Klerk was elected president of South Africa. He wanted to dismantle the Apartheid, and in 1989 he repealed the ban on the ANC and released Mandela in 1990. Nelson Mandela became the face of social and political activism and advocacy, and was greeted by thousands of supporters who filled the

Nelson Mandela was elected as a secretary of the court to help develop a program for the youth league. The program of action called for a sequence of boycotts, strikes, and other forms of civil disobedience designed to end the law of white oppression in South Africa. Mandela was the leader of the ANC underground, which faced with the intense duty of the movement. During the white racist rule in South Africa, Mandela spent 27 years in prison. Nelson wanted rights for Black citizens.

Following his release Mandela was elected president of the national liberation movement and in 1994 was elected as the first black president in South Africa's first

However, while in prison, Mandela was charged with treason for trying to overthrow the government and he was sentenced to life in prison (Ryan 1). Mandela was given a choice, and he chose to speak up and stand up for what was right. Although all he ever did was try to establish equality, Mandela ended up spending nearly three decades in

Once the ANC came to an end, Mandela decided to join a secret rebellious armed organization; very same to the ANC, at which one point in time he decided to lead. Sadly, this act of civil disobedience landed him in prison. Their hideaway was discovered in the early 60’s and inside the secret hideout implicating documents and equipment designed originally for bomb making was discovered. This led to a long trial for which Nelson Mandela told the court that his beliefs on equality and a free society “is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs to be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die” (Smolowe 62). He was sentenced to 5 years in prison (Perry 26).

After his discharge from jail in 1990, Mandela recovered his authority part in the once-banned African National Congress and battled bravely for majority rule change in his troubled country. In 1991, Mandela was

One large problem that occurred because of apartheid and was the cause of many protests was from 1961-1994, 3.5 million colored people and their families were forced out of their homes while their property was sold for very low prices to white farmers. This was just one example of events that were completely unfair to the colored population. Nelson Mandela was the person who stopped these acts from happening. In 1994, Mandela became the country’s first colored president. Instead of trying to make the people who put him into jail for 27 years suffer in consequences, he embraced them and used peace to unite everyone as equals, and not oppressing the people who had oppressed him for most of his life. Apartheid was a very rough time for anyone who lived in South Africa before Nelson Mandela and his peace helped to stop it.

While in prison he was able to continue talks with President De Klerk of South Africa who released him from prison in 1990 and in 1993 he was given a Nobel Peace prize for his role in dismantling apartheid. This was also the year of the first all race election in over 300 years in South Africa. He was an advocate of promoting peace and equality on the national and global level. In later years Mandela spent his time as a woman’s rights activist and started a children’s fund to help children living in poverty as well as a campaign to fight AIDS which is what his son had died from.

After his release from prison in 1990, he went to be elected the first black President of South Africa. The time in prison helped him to come to peace with himself and the people he was initially mad at; such as the South African Government.

From 1964 to 1982, Mandela was kept in a maximum-security prison. In 1988, he was hospitalized for tuberculosis. Amidst increasing global pressures, the South African government under President F.W. de Klerk released Mandela from prison on February 11, 1990. On March 2, Mandela was chosen deputy president of the ANC, and he replaced the president in July 1991. Mandela and de Klerk worked to end apartheid and bring about a peaceful transition to nonracial democracy in South Africa.

Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, which is now known as Nelson Mandela day. By being the son of a tribal councilor, Mandela mastered the art of listening; this helped him become a successful leader and peacemaker. He was also a part of the Xhosa tribe, these people strongly believe in the importance of laws, education, and courtesy. The Xhosa’s culture influenced him to grow