Research Paper On Neurofibromatosis

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder in which mucus glands produce abnormally thick secretions. These secretions can lead to chronic infections of the lungs and eventually lead to obstruction of the pancreas, resulting in digestive enzyme deficiency, the liver is also sometimes affected. Secretions from the sweat and salivary glands of a CF patient frequently contain abnormally high amounts of sodium and chloride. Because the body produces a high amount of salt, a sweat test is generally used to diagnose the disorder.

Did you know that there are about 100,000 miles of blood vessels in the brain (Neurologist 2011)? It is true, which is why neurosurgeons must take special care when operating procedures in this vital part of our body. Neurosurgeons, equally known as brain surgeons, specialize in the activities occurring in the brain and nervous system. Training to become a brain surgeon requires a 6-7 year neurosurgical residency following four years of medical school (citation). Brain surgeons primarily perform complex surgeries on the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Becoming a brain surgeon result in significant benefits such as they heal problems in one of the most complex parts of the body, the brain, they help all

In this paper, I will talk about the symptoms, diagnosis, research, and how to live with Cystic Fibrosis. Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disease of the secretory glands, which are the glands that make mucus and sweat, and mainly affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, intestines, sinuses, and sex organs.

There are an immense number of surgical procedures a neurosurgeon has to perform. Neurosurgeons, examine, diagnose and surgically treat disorders of the nervous system. Some of the neurological diseases neurosurgeons treat is brain tumors, neurovascular diseases, cranial base diseases, and pediatric and developmental disorders. Some of the most extensive procedures a neurosurgeon has to perform are treating patients with intracranial tumors, and awake craniotomies (conscious during brain surgery). Despite all the procedures neurosurgeons have to treat; are the surgeries they are performing effective and maintained? Are the neurosurgical procedures up to date so that patients are invulnerable to life

In the US alone, there are an estimated amount of 400,000 people affected by multiple sclerosis. Reports from the Multiple Sclerosis Foundation (MSF) say that approximately half a million people have been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Hundreds of new diagnoses are reported every week. Typically, women between the ages of 20-50 years old are forced to face the terrible disease, men are half as likely to be diagnosed.

Have you ever considered the benefits of being a neurosurgeon? My career choice is to become a neurosurgeon because I am interested in the human body, and I want to help people get better. To become a neurosurgeon, I need to considered education requirement, job skills, earnings, benefits, employment, and a typical day.

Imagine waking up one morning realizing that it could be the last day to live? People who are diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis can relate to that. Multiple Sclerosis also known as MS is a disease located in the central nervous system in which the nerves gradually lose their protective covering of myelin(Frey 737). Myelin is a fatty substance that insulates the nerves and allows them to transmit messages to and from the brain(Frey 737). There are four different types of MS. However the most common type people get is called Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (MSHC). The patient who has this form will have occasional attacks (also called relapses) in which symptoms get worse. Followed by periods of remission in which the patient has stable health(Frey 737). As of today there is still no cause for MS, although there are several theories still being tested( Jacoby 1140; HDC 1131 ). Multiple Sclerosis is a deadly disease, but we can stop this disorder with your help to find a cure.

My disease of choice was Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis is a progressive, neurological disease that can affect the central nervous system. Millions of nerve cells in the brain send signals throughout the body to control movement, sensation, memory, cognition, and speech. Nerve cells communicate by sending electrical signals. Under age 30, equal numbers of men and women had the condition. MS is usually worse in men than it is in women. After about 20 years of living with primary progressive MS, men’s disease began to “outrun” the women’s in terms of how bad their symptoms were. The cause of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is unknown. It’s considered an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. In this case of

Central neurocytoma is a rare tumor that affects young adults. Neurocytoma is characterized with its high reoccurrence rate after surgical resection. Unfortunately, the molecular cell origin of neurocytoma remains unknown till further investigation. Current and past studies has showed different genetic variations and reasons for the tumor that ranges from over expressed oncogenes like N-MYC and insulin factor growth 2, Platelets derived growth factor D and neuregulin. The tumor often involves the lateral ventricle of the brain. The current classification of brain tumors is centered on two theories, the first theory uses the phenotypic morphology of the tumor as an indicative of its origin.

There are fewer symptoms for this type than NF1. There are fewer brown spots on the body. This disorder is noted for the frequency of tumors found on the spinal cord and brain. These tumors more often than not cause loss of hearing or a ringing sounds to occur in the ears.

Type 1 signs are birthmarks, freckles, neurofibromas, and lisch nodules. If 6 or more birthmarks appear on a child before the age of 5 the type 1 neurofibromatosis would be considered. If outbreaks of freckles in unlikely places such as groin and armpits this could be a possible sign for type 1. If neurofibromas (which is non-cancerous tumors that may grow on nerves of skin) appear deeper inside the body this may also be considered a sign for type 1. Also, if lisch nodules appear in the iris of the eye, this can also be a sign for neurofibromatosis type 1. Type 2 signs are acoustic neuroma, other tumors, and cataracts. Acoustic neuroma are tumors that develop next to the eighth cranial nerve, which goes from the brain to the inner ear. Acoustic neuroma is the most common sign of type 2 and has symptoms of facial numbness, gradual hearing loss, loss of balance, ringing of the ear, vertigo, and facial weakness. If other tumors develop on skin, brain, or spinal cord then this is a sign of type 2. For older people, cataracts can also be a sign for type 2

Some symptoms of brain tumors can be someone experiencing a seizure for the first, usually occurring in older patients. Because the all areas of the brain are what control the functions of the body, certain areas where the brain tumor is located may cause gradual speech impairments, or physical impairments such as difficulty walking. A lesser symptom of brain tumors would be headaches that can be caused by compression of the tissue which can occur in any age of a patient with this type of

At an almost ironically small 1500 grams (3.3 pounds) the human brain is considered the “command center” of the human intelligence. With the help of the branching nerves, the brain has ability to interpret senses, to achieve the movement of the body and act as regulator of all behaviors; and that’s just a small fraction of the nervous systems responsibilities. As the Nervous System, the brain and nerves work in close association with the rest of our body systems to generate the hundreds of thousands of basic steps needed for life. In this multifaceted body system, any seemingly trivial error can lead to catastrophic alteration to the machine that is the human body. We are constantly achieving understanding of the mechanisms of diseases and syndromes and somehow there is still, simultaneously, an abundance of new pathologies that science has yet begun to understand. One such disease that affects the nervous system specifically is Schwannomatosis. In this paper, we will discuss the symptoms, platforms of the disease, complications, some treatment options and outcomes.

Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system is activated to attack myelin in the CNS. In regards to Multiple Sclerosis I believe it is the medical neurologist role to do proper diagnosing. In regards to MS it’s important to complete a MRI of the brain and/or spinal cord to discover if there are scars or plaques in the images. The CSF would demonstrate an abnormality in the immunology (Grant &Adam, 2009). It would also be fundamental to educate the patient on the symptoms they may experience that can vary from patient to patient. Symptoms would include bladder problems, weakness, visual symptoms, tremors, fatigue, impaired coordination, spasticity, and /or trouble with short term memory (Grant &Adam,

Neurofibromatosis has been known to affect about 200,000 people in the United States every year. Neurofibromatosis is a disease that causes tumors throughout your nervous system. This disease can’t be cured, causes high blood pressure, a larger head, and occasionally scoliosis. Some common side effects are tumors in brain and nervous system, and bumpy tumors all over your skin.