Research Paper On Ocean Waves

Oceans cover much of the world. They contain many fish that are the primary diets for many nations. The ocean ecosystem is vital to all life. For a long time, it was believed that there was no end to the amount of fish in the ocean. It was thought there was endless supply. That belief has changed and our oceans are being overfished to the point that some fish species have collapsed and many more are in danger. Overfishing is not just endangering the fish that live in the ocean, but it negatively affects the whole ecosystem. (oceanworld.com)

Ocean covers a large surface on the on the earth. Three forth of the earth surface is covered with the sea, and one fourth of the land surface consist of uninhabited places such as deserts and mountain. Ocean hold 97% of water on the earth, basic need of all living creatures. Also scientist believe that the life originated at the ocean and gradually moved toward the land. Moreover, the ocean has about 200000 identified species, and this number will increase with the discovery of new species. According to the UN reports, the

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Ocean waves are caused by winds. Strong winds cause larger waves which usually move up and down. Looking out at the ocean, people can see infinite of waves transporting water from one place to the next. People who are in charge of studying these waves are marine scientist better known as Physical Oceanographers. They study every aspect of the ocean such as check and track the deep currents and waves from start to finish, helping them understand these waves. They see the move volume of heat, salt, and nutrient, which are important to fish, and the global climate. Physical oceanographers will often find themselves working on the ocean or in areas that contact the ocean.

The ocean has existed for around 4.6 billion years after the Earth was created. It plays an essential part in order to maintain life on Earth by maintaining the habitable climate. Due to the ocean, the Earth is able to sustain moderate weather and temperature, in contrast to the moon, which has extreme temperatures. The ocean and atmosphere are tightly linked, so when one fluctuates, the other will too. For example, weather in the atmosphere can directly affect the ocean’s temperature and currents. Also, the ocean plays a critical role in storing heat where the ocean is able to absorb more heat and it will take longer time for the ocean to revert to normal. After the heat has been absorbed, the ocean currents will transport the heat and influence the climate. The ocean has a major impact on global climate because of its connection to the atmosphere and abilities to store, and transfer heat around the Earth.

Oceans are huge components of the climate system. The big cause for most climate change on Earth is the atmosphere and the oceans are an essential factor. Even though they do not respond to the climate changes they do have a role in the climate system. Earth is a big planet with at least 71 percent covered with water and 96.5 percent is located in the Earth’s oceans. There is an extreme interaction between the atmosphere, ocean and ice. In the past, ocean circulation has strongly impacted the climate sway of ice ages and oscillations of the circulations could have been the subsequent cause of some climate variations.

Beginning with its creation, Earth has been in contact with many natural, environmental disasters. Majorities of the chaos still have effects on people living in coastal areas. Because of the Earth’s large capacity of water and relationship with gravity, tidal waves through extreme tidal storms are created. The Moon heavily influences the movement of Earth’s tides by shifting and relating land features, using its gravitational pull to change the height of the tides, and also affecting the speed of the Moon’s revolution.

The ocean is the beginning of the world, and the end comes with the disappearance of it, because it is the spawn of all life. Billions of years of life have been born in the ocean, creating the trillions of lifeforms on land and sea. Even though humanity lives on land, it depends on the ocean’s ecosystem to be perfect, one catastrophe and everything falls to ruin on Earth.

Oceans are a prominent feature of earth’s environment, containing ninety-seven percent of the earth’s water 1.332 billion cubic kilometres (M.A. Charette and W.H.F. Smith., 2010,) which spans over almost three-quarters of the planet. Due to the variance of ocean sizes, the processes occurring in them vary greatly as well. Oceans are defined by borders that separate them or limits, the most basic being continental shelves that define where oceanic crust forms. There are currently five recognised oceans; the Pacific; Atlantic; Indian; Southern and the Arctic oceans. All of these oceans are connected to each other in some way and go on to categorise the world ocean which makes up the bulk of the hydrosphere. The oceans store huge quantities

Winds push horizontally against the sea surface and drive ocean current patterns. Ocean currents influence certain parts of the world more than others. For example the Humboldt Current that flows along the coastline of Peru directly affects the coast off of Peru and other adjoining regions. The El Niño in the Pacific Ocean affects the climatic conditions all over the world due to the ocean currents. Ocean currents can affect places that share the same latitude in Europe and North America. Any of these phenomena can have an impact on the climate, as is believed to have happened at the end of the last Ice – Age, about 14000 years ago.

Our weather is determined by numerous sources, the sun is our preeminent source. When our planet rotates on a tilted axis, the sun heats different parts of the earth. However, the

The climate increase leads to a change which affects the weather is various ways, the humidity, ocean heat content, sea surface temperature and troposphere (the lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere) temperature all rise due to the worlds increasing temperature. These can cause extreme natural events too, like floods, storms, cyclones and landslides. Global warming is projected

An ocean wave does not form automatically, but rather builds up over a period of time. Wind pushes against the surface of the ocean. Over time, the wind accumulates ocean water. The swells of water that have been built up, then become a wave. Eventually the wave crashes down onto the shore. An ocean wave may have started out very small, but it has subtly grown into a huge wall of water. Individuals can be easily compared to an ocean wave. One can take small pieces of information from other people, and have it accumulate and form their opinions. Over time, individuals do not realize the build up of information that they have accumulated. Eventually, an individual will realize and form his/her own opinions, and thus come crashing down to

The Earth's oceanic currents are pulled around the Earth in tides (mainly controlled by the Moon's gravitational pull). The temperature of the ocean also affects tidal currents, one example of this would be the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream brings warm water (and thus, warmer air and weather) across the Atlantic providing temperate conditions for places like the UK. Recently there have been claims that because of Global Warming, the Gulf Stream is slowing down. This means that the water brought by the Gulf Stream would be cooler, and therefore places like the UK would have a cooler climate and would probably have weather similar to Canada or Scandinavia. It can warm or cool the land, depending on the current temperatures.

The oceans play an important role in the climate system owing to the interannual and longer