Research Paper On Osteoarthritis

I decided to become an osteopathic physician mainly because I want to learn more about osteopathic manipulation technique (OMT), which will provide me an invaluable tool to treat patients. As an alternative treatment option to drugs and surgeries, it often works quicker and has fewer side effects. During my shadowing with Dr. Truong, a graduate from VCOM, he demonstrated me OMT, such as muscle energy, counter-strain, high-velocity low-amplitude. He used OMM and acupuncture to help his patients relieve pain. I witnessed how he used acupuncture on patients and brought immediate relief to suffering patients during

Osteoarthritis is the most widely recognized manifestation of arthritis. It influences millions of Americans, and men and women all around the world. Same as all types of arthritis, it is described by the degeneration of joints, which brings about extreme aggravation, torment, firmness, and an intense decrease in scope of movement.

Acupuncture can be used to treat osteoarthritis. It is based on an idea that there are channels throughout the body called “meridians” and that these allow the transport of an energy known as “Qi.” (NHS. 2012. Acupuncture.) Generally, acupuncture involves the insertion of needles at specific points along the body - these are known as “acupoints.” This insertion is thought to lead to the movement of Qi throughout the body, which causes biomedical changes that result in the “promotion of physical and emotional well-being” through the release of endorphins. (British Acupuncture Council. 2011. Acupuncture and Osteoarthritis.) Inserting needles at specific acupoints to treat osteoarthritis sends a message to the brain that assists in the reduction of “sensitivity to pain and stress.” (British Acupuncture Council. 2011. Acupuncture and Osteoarthritis.) This reduction in pain can allow for a better range of movement, thus function.

Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a form of arthritis characterized by the breakdown of cartilage within joints. Cartilage serves to provide cushion at the ends of bones, and when the cushion is not sufficient, as in osteoarthritis, the bones rub together. As a result, osteoarthritis sufferers are constantly plagued by stiff, swollen, and inflamed joints (http://www.arthritis.org/answers/diseasecenter/oa.asp). It is a relatively common condition, with an estimated 20 million American sufferers, most of whom are elderly (http://webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1668.50297). Traditional treatments include Tylenol, aspirin, or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, is most prevalent in older patients. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative bone disease due to the gradual loss of cartilage. A primary type of osteoarthritis is hip arthritis where it is caused by joint injury, increasing age, and being overweight (“Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). However, osteoarthritis can also be caused by immature joints, inherited defects in cartilage, and extra stress on a patient’s joints (Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). As a result, hip arthritis becomes a huge detriment in patient’s social, emotional, physical lifestyles. In order to treat hip arthritis, doctors choose from a variety of non-drug treatments, medications, and surgeries. Uniquely, I was inspired to research about the treatments of hip arthritis because my very own brother was pronounced with hip arthritis a few years back. Therefore, his determination to battle this disease encouraged me to investigate about the treatment of hip arthritis.

1882).According to Lewis et al., researchers have not identify a single cause of OA, however, there are few factors that contribute to the development (p. 1881). Some factors are estrogen reduction to menopause women, genetic factors, obesity, overuse of knees by persistent exercise, and aging. In my patient’s case, aging and obesity led her to have OA. Her BMI is 34.1 which fall into category of obesity (see

Pharmacological treatments include analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), opioids hyaluronic acid, corticosteroid injections (Citiation Garcia) or disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs (DMOADs) such as sodium pentosan polysulfate. Kumagai et al researched the efficacy of subcutaneous injections with sodium pentosan polysulfate on the improvement of cartilage while Garcia-Padilla et al researched the efficacy of intra-articular injections of bicarbonate and calcium gluconate. For treatments to be clinically significant they must alleviate the symptoms; therefore, the treatment should decrease the patient?s level of pain and/or joint stiffness from moderate to mild while resting or being active. The normal range of motion of the knee is 0 to 130 degrees for flexion and 120 to 0 degrees for extension(CITATION Mercks); therefore, within the affected joint the range of motion should increase by 10 degrees. However, the range of motion will be affected by the amount of cartilage lost and scar tissue in the knee joint; therefore, a full recovery in the range of motion should not be

The great traditional healing for joint affliction, equivalent to osteo­arthritis often involves prescribed exercises to maintain the joints flexible, motivate nourishment of the cartilage, and support

Osteoarthritis (OA)50 is a synovial joint disorder and heterogeneous chronic disease affecting synovial joint tissues. The disease etiology involves various mechanical, biochemical and genetic factors.

Osteoarthritis knee is the common form of arthritis; it causes degeneration of knee joints. It develops when cartilage, the lining of joints that allows smooth movement between opposing bones, starts to break down, especially in the elderly. Swelling and inflammation in the affected knee joint are a major cause of pain and disability.

Osteoarthritis is a condition that affects the bones. This degenerative condition can cause the bones to become brittle and fragile, which puts a person at a greater risk for a fracture. Fortunately, you can ease osteoarthritis symptoms by changing your diet. There are foods that you will need to avoid. Below is a list of foods that you need to avoid if you are suffering from osteoarthritis:

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative and progressive condition affecting synovial joints, which mainly causes degeneration of hyaline cartilage; Although OA can affect any joint containing hyaline cartilage; Its effects take place most often in the weight bearing joints of lower extremities and the most common large joints involved are knee joints [1].

Osteoarthritis is a type of degenerative joint disease that typically affects the weight-bearing joints and produced pain. The common joints that are affected include the knees, hips, back, and hands. This condition is most commonly seen in individuals with advanced age.

OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective.

Osteoarthritis is a condition what effects the joints and the bones change shape all the time. The musculoskeletal system is effects by this immoral because the joints that are the victim. The hips, spine, wrists, fingers, toes and knees are joints that can have osteoarthritis. With this condition the bones brake down a lot faster than they would usually, due to not doing any physical activity, not enough calcium, genetics, smoking and certain medications [5].