Concept Essay Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome(PCOS) is a disease where cysts form on a woman’s ovaries. Many people don’t know or understand what this disease is or how it affects its victims. People need to get informed about this disease so they can understand the hardships women face with PCOS. PCOS is a disease in which the hormones of a women’s body are out of balance because cysts form on the ovaries. So, when hormones are affected, the whole body is affected. PCOS can cause problems with a women’s period or make it difficult to get pregnant. PCOS may also cause unwanted changes to the way these women look. If treated early it can prevent more serious health conditions. Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome is not fully understood, doctors believe genetics could play a role in it. Symptoms of PCOS begin gradually. Some of these symptoms include Menstrual problems, hair loss on scalp or hair growth in uncommon places for women, acne, oily skin, fertility problems, insulin …show more content…
These kinds of side effects really affect a woman’s self-esteem. Hair loss usually occurs on the top of the head and hair growth happens in many different areas. Hair can abnormally grow in the face, the back, the toes, and thumbs. When these occur, women get very discouraged about their appearance. This happens because the cells are secreting the wrong hormones. Instead of giving off female hormones (estrogen) they are secreting more male hormones (testosterone) than a normal female. To be a female and have more male hormones than usual is hard for victims. A woman wants to feel feminine and cute, but that is rather hard with extra hair on your body and less hair on their head. This is one of the main reasons women hide this fact about themselves. Again, not everyone with PCOS has every symptom or side effect. Some women have worse symptoms than
The two most common are Cushing Syndrome and Amenorrhea. “Cushing syndrome occurs when your body is expose to high levels of the hormone cortisol for a long time.” (Mayo Staff Clinic, 2016, p.1) There are several symptoms that Cushing Syndrome shares with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Some of the symptoms are: weight gain, acne, hirsutism and/or irregular or absent menstrual periods. Evidently, the two diseases share similar symptoms. Another disease that shares similarities with PCOS is Amenorrhea. It is when one or more menstrual cycles are missed or the absence of menstruations. Some of the symptoms are: hair loss, excess facial hair and acne. Amenorrhea, also,
Irregular periods, pelvic pain, infertility, excess sebum production, acne, patches of thickened skin, headaches, fatigue, thinning hair on the head, and excess hair growth on the face, chest, thighs, and stomach are associated with PCOS, and these symptoms are generally more severe in obese women (Medline Plus). If a cyst reaches a large size, it may burst, undergo torsion, a twisting of the cyst around its blood supply, cause bleeding, bloating, or pain during bowel movements and sexual
The drug works in a number of ways for a woman with the condition. The therapy controls the symptoms and manages the condition to hinder complications. As earlier mentioned, PCOS is a cause of anovulation and infertility; a patient doesn’t ovulate regularly, thus irregular periods. It’s obvious without ovulation a woman can’t conceive. Thus, treating PCOS with Metformin regulates the menstrual cycle and this is an advantage if you are trying to conceive. The medicine induces ovulation and a pregnancy may occur. Hormonal imbalance is thought to be one cause of PCOS. Hormones are substances produced by the glands and absorbed into the bloodstream. They are ferried to different body tissues and aid in body functions. There are numerous types of hormones; the following are the hormones mainly affected by
According to PubMed Health, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in which women possess abnormally high level of male hormones. The high hormone levels lead to risks of irregular or absent menstrual cycles, insulin resistance, ovarian cysts, issues related to the circulatory system, obesity, heart disease, diabetes and etc. Symptoms differ between each woman therefore, despite research data collected showing that PCOS affects 5-10% of women between the age of 18-44, there are many women who live their lives unaware that they have PCOS. The most common symptoms include: absences of ovulation, high levels of androgen present, and abnormal hair growth. The cause of PCOS is still unknown as more research is much-needed to better understand the disorder.
The motive of this paper is to present a analysis of current research on polycystic ovary syndrome more commonly known as PCOS. Pcos is one the most common endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age, affecting 5-10% of the population. Despite it's prevalence, pcos remains largely unknown. The main focus of this paper will be explaining what PCOS is, the causes, the diagnosis and the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome.
The summer before my freshman year, I was diagnosed with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is an endocrine disorder that is characterized by fatigue, unmanageable weight, infertility, increased androgen levels, and excess insulin, among others. I was prescribed a medicine called Metformin, which, while considered a medication for Type 2 diabetics, is effective in treating PCOS as well. Later I was also put on a birth control pill to regulate my hormones. Throughout the past three years I have had to learn about nutrition, and specifically a PCOS diet, and exercise and why my body needs proper nutrition and exercise more than others might. This has been difficult for me because even though I consider myself active, I had never before worked out with a purpose to be healthier.
If the pancreas can manage with your body’s high demand for insulin your blood sugar levels will remain normal and you would not become a diabetic. Because diabetes and PCOS is closely related it is monitored closely. It is shown that women with PCOS is in much greater risk in developing diabetes. Research has shown that once the pancreatic islet cells have become exhausted and depleted in the over production of insulin to satisfy the body requirements, your pancreas stop making insulin and your blood sugar becomes elevated. When that happens the patient becomes diabetic. Besides diabetes a woman with PCOS is more likely to develop uterine cancer and heart disease. Patients are also advised not to smoke while diagnosed with PCOS because it increases the risk for heart disease.
Imagine a syndrome that can cause you, or a woman you know, to be infertile, depressed, anxious, obese, or hirsute, along with many others. Polycystic ovary syndrome can cause all of these issues in a woman who is affected by the condition. If it is not treated properly or on time, it could lead to other serious medical issues that could even be life threatening. Polycystic ovary syndrome, otherwise known as PCOS, is not a commonly known syndrome and many women affected by it are not diagnosed or treated for it. PCOS is a major medical problem that is affecting five to ten percent of the female population in the U.S. and many more across the globe (American Diabetes Association, 2014). This syndrome must become better known in the near future so that women with PCOS can take better control and care of their own body.
Women at some time of their life face challenge with weight gain. Women having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have to struggle hard in losing weight. PCOS is a hormonal disorder among women usually occurs during child bearing age and can lead to infertility as well. Women who are suffering from PCOS are less sensitive to insulin and male hormones are found in higher levels. PCOCS can lead to overweight and obesity, which further can cause to heart disease, uterine cancer, sleep apneas and diabetes.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects approximately seven to eight percent of women of childbearing age. While the cause of PCOS is still unknown, it is believed to be a genetic disorder. Often a mother or sister of a woman affected will exhibit symptoms similar to PCOS. Due to the change in the levels of estrogen and progesterone, during ovulation mature eggs are not released which begin to form very small cyst within or on the ovary. These cysts cause infertility. Women suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome can overcome infertility through weight loss, laparoscopy (ovarian drilling), medicinal treatment or in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Main Content: Women suffering from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are regularly found to have higher level of insulin in their bodies than normal. Insulin is created by cells in the pancreas, known as the islets of Langerhans. It helps the body cells to transform sugar (glucose) into energy.
Polycystic Ovary Symptom (PCOS) - This condition is mainly caused by hormonal imbalance in which women make more androgens than required. Androgens are a male hormone, produced by females as well. High levels of this hormone can negatively affect the development and release of eggs during ovulation. A possible theory to the cause of PCOS is a large amount of insulin in the body. Many women with PCOS have an excess of insulin in their bodies which then goes towards production of androgen.
Most little girls at one point in their lives dream of the white picket fenced home, with the perfect husband, kids and pet running around. Even the childhood chant of “first comes love, then comes marriage, then comes baby in the baby carriage” comes to mind. Once into their teenage years, and puberty begins, they get a little acne on their face, start to produce breasts, gain a little weight, and they begin menstruating. But what happens if Mother Nature doesn’t finish the job? And they don’t get your period? Perhaps they wait it out a while, and simple brush it off as they are a “late bloomer.” Some may decide after some time that they’ve waited long enough, that it isn’t normal to not have a period, and visit your doctor. She does some testing and concludes that you suffer from Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). She explains that the acne on their face and spare tire around their stomach may not be from puberty, but from this disease. Even though in their adolescent years they may not have worried about starting their own family, but they can’t help but wonder about down the road. Now, the thoughts of having a hard time conceiving a baby or not being able to at all, runs through their head. Unfortunately finding out that they not only have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), but that they may not be as capable of conceiving children as easy as someone without PCOS, may cause emotional distress on women. In fact, many women who have been diagnosed with PCOS
Increased androgen hormone levels within the body can negatively affect the normal ovulation process and cause fluid-filled cysts to form on the ovaries. PCOS prevents ovarian egg release during the menstrual cycle, which causes infertility in women with this condition. Additional symptoms of PCOS include pelvic pain, acne, oily skin, hair loss or excessive hair growth on the body or face. Currently, there is no cure for PCOS but hormone therapy can help regulate your menstrual cycle or clear up your skin.
There is one dream that every little girl has when growing up, that is becoming a mother; to love and watch her children grow. No one ever dreams of that not happening to them or being part of that group being label as infertile. It happens to millions of women living in the United States every day. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is the most common endocrine disease that affects women of reproductive age, which is typically puberty to menopause. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome does not only affect a woman’s ovaries and chances of conceiving, but it affects the whole endocrine system in the body. It can cause Excess Androgen Production, Insulin Resistant, Obesity, Hirsute and Cardiovascular problems.