Research Paper On Sarcoma

Osteosarcoma is also called osteogenic sarcoma in medical term (“Osteosarcoma”, n.d.). This cancer usually develops in growing bones. Although it can occur at any age, it‘s most commonly found in teenagers and young adults and is slightly more common in males than females. Any bone in the body can be affected, but the most common sites are the arms or legs, particularly around the knee joint(“Osteosarcoma: An Introduction.”, 2012). This cancer is caused by benign tumors and other bone diseases, radiation exposure, genetic factors, children, adolescents, males more than females.(“Osteosarcoma: An Introduction.”, 2012)

The symptoms form Ewing’s sarcoma is pain, swelling, stiffness, or tenderness of the bone or the surrounding tissue. There may also be a lump near the surface of the skin that may feel warm and soft to the touch. The patients may also have a fever that does not go away. The sarcoma may cause weakening of the bone with the tumor, resulting in the integrity of the bone, thereby having the bone break due to a very minor injury.

Osteosarcoma is an ancient disease that still has some mystery behind it. Osteosarcoma is a type of cancer that starts in the bones. It is also the most common type of bone cancer, and makes up 65% of all bone cancer. However, it is a very rare cancer and has fewer than 20,000 cases per year in The USA. The cells that form an osteosarcoma make bone matrix, similar to osteoblasts. However, the bone matrix of an osteosarcoma is not as strong as a bone matrix from an osteoblast, and therefore is not as strong as normal bones. The most common age group affected by osteosarcoma is children and young adults. However, osteosarcoma can occur at any age. Osteosarcoma is most commonly found in areas of the bone that grow quickly, which is why children are more likely to get this type of cancer. The most common place to find osteosarcoma is the end of long bones, especially in the knee, distal femur, and proximal tibia. The proximal humerus is typically the most common site. The treatments of

There are two extensive classes into which all malignancy types can be isolated: hematological, which are blood-borne diseases and strong tumors, which are the developments depicted previously. Every kind of disease has an extraordinary name, more often than not originating from the range of the body which is fundamentally influenced. For instance, delicate tissue tumors are dangerous developments which happen inside the profound muscle or interfacing tissues all through the body. Melanoma is a sort of skin growth, which influences cells containing skin pigments.

Clear Cell Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that usually affects young adults between the ages of 20 to 40 years old, not to be confused with Clear cell sarcoma in the kidney. Clear cell sarcoma is a genetic mutation, in chromosomal translocation, the two pieces of chromosomes are switched, which results in abnormal fusion of genes. When this happens, the clear cell sarcoma tumor

Osteosarcoma(OS) is a primary malignant tumor of bone which is characterized by the formation of osteoid tissue. Although it is the most common malignancy of long bones after multiple myeloma [2], it is a relatively rarer entity in the craniofacial region. About 6% of Oss arise in the jaws .The estimated incidence of the new cases of Jaw OS (JOS) per year is 0 .07 in 100,000. (1) The etiology of OS is unknown, but some risk factors such as a previous history of ionizing radiation, alkylating agent, retinoblastoma and benign bone lesions such as paget disease and fibro osseous dysplasia have been associated with the development of head and neck OS.(2-4) JOS occur with a peak in the third through fifth decades of life. The mean age is

One specific type of cancer is called Angiosarcomas, or cancer of the endothelial cells. This is a rare, and very serious form of cancer. This type of cancer occurs in the head and neck region, and it usually appears in the scalp of the elderly. Occasionally

I have a few reasons on wanting to examine this topic. I will probably never be able to understand exactly why or how cancer forms or why it affects certain people, I want to try to continue my research over this type of cancer because it is one that has greatly affected my family. The purpose for this paper is to give my audience a better understanding of osteosarcoma and the way it is formed and the symptoms, what metastasized forms of cancer are, and why osteosarcoma mostly happens in children and young

Malignant melanoma of the nail apparatus is extremely rare but there have been a few cases reported. It seems that almost half of the population that has been diagnosed with this disease has been misdiagnosed or did not receive the proper treatment to cure the disease. Since the cases are easily misdiagnosed, fatality is usually the outcome for most. Survival rate of this particular disease in recent studies has shown that humans live on average five years after being diagnosed with melanoma of the nail. The disease can affect either the upper or lower nail extremities. The scientist tested seven people, three males and four females, to see how this disease effects each of the patients.

Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children. It makes up a little more than 3% of childhood

Skin conditions such as rashes, redness, and itching are considered to be among the most common side effect of chemo. Some of them are minor and can be handled with no more than using a topical cream or lotion, others may require more in-depth prescription treatment. Often referred to as chemo rash or chemo itch, these side effects are directly correlated to the various drugs used in the treatment of many forms of cancer.

Ewing's sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that grows in the bones. It is usually found in longer bones of the arms or legs. The thigh bone (femur) is the bone most often affected, followed by the bones of the pelvis, lower leg, upper arm (humerus) and chest.

Another retrospective clinicopathologic study by Hashimoto et al (1986) investigated factors influencing 5-year survival in leiomyosarcomas of external soft tissues in 25 patients. Their study concluded that the most

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a tumor of undifferentiated skeletal muscle and is considered to be the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children, representing 3% of all pediatric malignancies in the United States (Ojo, Chen, Pelaez, & Younis, 2014). RMS is more common in Caucasians than African Americans (3:1) and in males than females (1.5:1) (Wang, 2011). In order to accurately diagnose rhabdomyosarcoma a thorough clinical workup is performed. The workup begins with a clinical examination and history, where gathering information such as family history of genetic syndromes, associated conditions and signs and symptoms are crucial. Research has revealed negative association between RMS and environmental factors, however, a family genetic history of neurofibromatosis (NF1), Li-Fraumeni syndrome,

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a locally invasive tumor of the epidermal keratinocytes. The skins upper layers, also known as the epidermis, is composed of squamous cells, when they become abnormal, they grow uncontrollably. SCCs appear as scaly red patches, open sores, elevated growth with a central depression. If untreated, they grow and either become disfigured or die. SCC is caused by extensive exposure to UV light that comes from the suns rays over a long period of time. They may occur on all areas of the body but are usually found on areas that are most exposed to the sun on a daily basis. SCC is normally treated with surgical excision with wide margins of skin that appears normal to ensure that the tumor has been successfully removed.