Research Paper On The Marshall Plan

Truman gave his iconic Truman Doctrine speech in front of a joint session of congress. This speech outlined the broad strokes of the Truman Doctrine as well as marked the declaration of the Cold War as well as sets the direction of American foreign policy for the next 40 years. Truman used this speech which was broadcast on the radio across the country as a form of going public to help his doctrine pass through congress. The Truman Doctrine finically aided Greece and Turkey in their ongoing war against communism as well as established Truman’s containment policy towards communism. A year later in 1948 when Truman planned to spread a program much like the Truman Doctrine across Europe in the form of the European Recovery Program. Truman knew that due to his high unfavorable rates he would need to use bargaining this time instead of going public to enact his plan. The Marshall plan is born with Truman recruits popular Secretary of State General George C. Marshall to be the face of the plan in order to garner support. While Marshall was the face of the plan Truman worked diligently behind the scenes to garner support for the plan from republicans. The Marshall Plan ultimately passed and in the end sent 13 million dollars in relief funds to Europe to aid in rebuilding from World War II in addition to holding at bay the treat of communism spreading. Truman became a shining example of how going public and bargaining both of there place in the

He ensured the construction of the Panama Canal, won the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War, reached a Gentleman’s Agreement on immigration with Japan, and conserved thousands of acres for national parks in the West. He used his leverage with the people and likeability to affect congress, and used his charm and geniality to influence foreign powers. He set the stage for the presidents who came after him in using the power of persuasion in the modern presidency. (Hargrove 98)

Booker T. Washington once said, “Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome.” In 1776, by David McCullough, this quote truly resonates the fact that it is the little things that count, as not necessarily the big picture. Although there are many pitfalls the Americans go through during the course of this story, the outcome of the war would be a positive success to the Americans. As a result, good leadership is a very important factor in accomplishing a goal. Also, encouragement is a big help when it comes to boosting a soldier’s morale. Furthermore, endurance is vital to an army

First and foremost, a great deal of Europe’s success would not have happened without its initial aid from the United States. After helping destroy so much of the continent, the U.S. pumped billions and billions of dollars back into the European economy through The Marshall Plan. It was named after Secretary of State George C. Marshall, who said “The world of suffering people looks to us for leadership. Their thoughts, however, are not concentrated alone on this problem. They have more immediate and terribly pressing concerns where the mouthful of food will come from, where they will find shelter tonight, and where they will find warmth. Along with the great problem of maintaining the peace we must solve the

The evidence for this comes from Rep. Charles W. Vursell wrote, “...20,000,000 that you would waste in the Marshall Plan, and spend them here at home in building the strongest air force.. in the world.” (Vursell, 1, 1947) Using this, is clear that the Marshall Plan is effective because the U.S. would loan more money on other countries instead of using it here at home.

Theodore Roosevelt was renowned for his foreign policy that stated: speak softly and carry a big stick. This meant that Roosevelt handled foreign affairs with a tranquil state of mind, but also threatened with the military if things did not go as planned. Roosevelt utilized this ideology to navigate America in the right direction. The Great White Fleet abided by this policy, specifically. From 1907 to 1909, the fleet sailed the seas and made history. Not only did this publicity stunt grant America the respect Roosevelt had hoped for, but it also altered world affairs significantly.

When George McClellan attended the University of Pennsylvania at age 13 in 1840, he was studying law. Two years later he changed direction, and decided to go into the military. He asked his father to write a letter to the President of the United States, a referral

Theodore Roosevelt was a man on a mission. Maybe he didn¹t know it, but he was. He affected millions of people throughout his life in many different ways. He was the leader of a famous military group, he was an author, a lawyer, and he was also the 26th president of the united states, all of these things ended up bringing him fame.

The idea of creating the Marshall Plan can be credited to General George C. Marshall Jr. of Uniontown, Pennsylvania. Marshall served as the Secretary of State after his time at war. With the help of the American diplomat, George Kennan and President Harry Truman, Marshall was able to see through with creating his plan. In 1946, Kennan was ordered by

Theodore Roosevelt was a significant president to the history of the United States. Roosevelt was elected in 1904 with an advantage of being an incumbent to the presidential office because William McKinley was assassinated leaving the office to Roosevelt in 1901. Theodore Roosevelt had very little competition with the democratic party’s nominee Alton Parker, and the voting trends of the nation were very one sided. Leaving the presidential office in the hands of the Roosevelt administration for the next four years. Roosevelt addressed a couple of important issues to the nation which swayed the citizens in his favor, and ultimately he had very long lasting effects on the nation. One of which was his foreign policy stating “speak softly and carry a big stick” (Thompson 580). Which is a prime example of how Theodore Roosevelt thought a nation should be led, in terms of decisions and power behind those decisions. Roosevelt was young when he took

Through these values Roosevelt turned the old withered navy from the early days of the civil war to a great and much needed overhaul of a now recognized future United States Navy. “He had turned an outdated navy into a world power in less than a decade.” In a remarkable amount of time, sixteen modern steel battleships were built which would sail on a soon to come world voyage. This trip was to primary display future American naval power. Theodore Roosevelt was determined to make a modern battle ship fleet. Other countries had always set out for this goal as well. Alfred Thayer Mahan had an influence on Roosevelt in his book, “The Influence of Sea Power upon History 1660-1783.” Alfred had said that in order for a successful empire, naval expansion was necessary. Another aid that had influenced Roosevelt was William S. Sims, a former naval officer. He urged the United States to pursue upgrading and developing old naval gunnery systems and capabilities. Japan as well had begun a great undertaking of modernizing its navy fleet as well. America was falling behind. Japan had defeated the Russian navy a few years before, their success had startled the United States and other western powers. Slowly did Japan start to gain Pacific territory. Roosevelt was determined to uphold territory of the pacific and due too Japanese hostility Theodore sought to demonstrate and upgrade the American Navy. The new navy had made sure it communicated strong presence and great power and that it was ready to tackle any problem that came about or help in warfare if need be. This Fleet sent out by Theodore Roosevelt told others countries of again, an increasing world power. It also helped America by sending out these fleets that we learned what worked and what did not in the development of a navy and the

The "Marshall Plan" created by United States Secretary of State George Marshall and the "Molotov Plan" created by Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov were

Continuing to act as police of the world and leader of capitalism, Truman drafted the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan, which complemented the Truman Doctrine, "was a program of large scale economic and military aid to Europe." Considered by some, this was the most "innovative piece of foreign policy in American History. Where over the next four years the United States contributed over $12 billion to a highly successful recovery effort." The Soviet Union stilled commanded a blockade on highway, rail, and river traffic to West Berlin. As a result, the United States responded by entering into a peacetime military alliance; this being the first time since the American Revolution.

Famine and unemployment, coupled with the near destruction of the continent’s infrastructure left Europe on the brink of economic collapse and starvation. America began supplying financial aid to Europe immediately after the end of the war, George C. Marshall developed the first piece of foreign policy that would serve to not only assist in the rebuilding of Europe, but also counter the growing communist influence on the continent. “Marshall was convinced the key to restoration of political stability lay in the revitalization of national economies. Further he saw political stability in Western Europe as a key to blunting the advances of communism in that region.” http://marshallfoundation.org/marshall/the-marshall-plan/history-marshall-plan/

In June 1947, the United States announced the Marshall Plan, intended to help economic recovery in Europe and thus prevent the spread of Communism in a Europe that was increasingly becoming “a breeding ground of hate”, thus providing a comforting environment for the rise of the Marxist ideology. At first, the Marshall Plan seemed to be a success, with economic aid worth $17 billion being made available to Europe and ensuring the protection of democratic governments in Turkey and Greece. Marshall Aid did help economic recovery in Europe, erasing unemployment and improving living standards greatly. Most Western European nations were happy to accept American aid in order to redevelop their economies. However, Stalin forbade any Eastern European countries from accepting the Plan and setup organizations like the Cominform and Comecon instead, to further tighten Stalin’s grip over Eastern Europe.