Research Paper

Criminology is the scientific study of the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior (Siegel 4). Criminology is not just understanding criminal actions but also studying how to correct and prevent crime, overall. There are five major Criminological theories, (1) Classical Theory, (2) Positivist Theory, (3) Marxist / Conflict Theory, (4) Sociological Theory, and (5) Multifactor / Integrated Theory.

In today’s society, research has grown into one of the successful methods in the field of Criminal Justice. Any individual is able to collect, analyze, and reporting data based on their research topics. There are numerous research methods available in the Criminal Justice System, which can benefit sociological and psychological theories. Researchers stated that research can takes an interest on people because it can deliver a deeper processing, feelings of satisfaction, and gaining more knowledge (Wade, 2001). In the education system, professors provide guidance on their students on importance of research such as participating in classroom discussions and activities. It is determined that textbooks were terribly written and continue to lose

Through out the years Criminologists has conducted a great amount of research and through that research Criminologist has developed different theories in order to better understand and explain criminal behavior. Theories try to help make sense out of many observations that are conducted presenting the facts of the principal that connects and explains the theories. If good theory has been developed; then it becomes very valuable to Criminologist, because it shows the knowledge that is beyond the facts that has been presented; which will show Criminologist how to predict how others might behave (Andrews, D and

To begin with, one example of the theories of criminology is Subcultural Theory. In the book Criminology Today, James Schmalleger (2015) defines Subcultural Theory as “a sociological

To begin with, the articles developed by the authors in this case are both interesting and informative. However, each article differs from the other when it comes to the depth of coverage. While Travers' article is long, detailed and more comprehensive, Newton-Francis' article happens to be brief but concise. Travers' article in basic terms "explores some implications of interpretive philosophies of social science, developed by thinkers such as Max Weber and Peter Winch, for conducting comparative research in criminal Justice" (Travers 2008). On the other hand, Newton-Francis' article mainly highlights a number of components utilized in the criminal justice arena. In so doing, the author in this case breaks her article into three main parts with each part being distinct from the other. In that regard, the article avails to its readers "an excellent resource to help account for the promise of degrees in sociology or CRJ" (Newton-Francis 2007). The article in Newton-Francis' (2007) opinion also exposes learners "to career paths they may not have

The issue of research has been an anxiety-provoking subject for many students in the field of criminal justice field because of the belief that the process is synonymous with statistics, which implies that criminal justice research is equated to mathematical procedures. Criminal justice students also shy away from studying research because of the misconception that the process is only an

Academics can be used in two different ways here; learning to help criminal justice professionals and providing information for students. Just like our textbook, criminal justice research can be done for academic purposes to teach all aspects of Criminal Justice. Criminal Justice classes range from high school to graduate school, that means there needs to be academic resources for all those years’ worth of learning and teaching. But it can also be to learn more about the Criminal Justice system as a whole for those who are working in it. For example, research may be done to learn why adolescences are behaving the way they are. Then social service personnel can read and learn from this research to further help

There are many reasons for research in criminal justice system. For instance, the research shows the associations between the police patrol and crime levels, it shows the exploration, description, and application (Maxfield, 2015). The main purpose of research helps gain the understanding of human behavior since the criminal field is all about people. Research is critical in any field for improvement and eliminating any issues.

Criminology is an area of sociology that focuses on the study of crimes and their causes, effects, and social impact. “The responsibilities of a criminologist’s job involves analyzing data to find better ways to prevent, deter, and prevent future criminal actions” (Criminologists). Basically it is the overall study of a crime. Even though Cesare Lombroso’s theories have been Scientifically discredited, he had the merit of bringing up the importance of the scientific studies of the criminal mind, a field which is known as criminal

From the list of criminological/criminal justice journals in the first chapter, go to the library and choose a recent issue of one of these. Now choose an article that has an empirical (quantitative) orientation and answer or do the following: Note: You may not use the same research article you used to complete Assignment 1.1.

In conclusion the discussion of how to conduct an accurate and sufficient research process as well as the steps to take. I also spoke of research terminology as it will apply to a career in criminal justice. The knowledge of knowing the proper terminology, and how it affects criminal justice research, as well as how it is an asset in evaluating, and analyzing research studies or data. Many of the terms used are also used in day to day conversations and may have a different meaning to researchers as it would to say a person in the medical field or the financial field. All in all this is a small sample of what the process of research takes and the outcome of the facts gathered by the researchers.

There are quite a few and the words can be used in many different ways to help with the understanding of research. If the correct terminology is not used or is not used in the correct way it can change the complete outcome or understanding of the research that is being performed. Without the correct understanding of the basic terminology in the criminal justice field the research will definitely end in a failure. If this is turns out to be the case, the research performed will be a waste of time and no one will know the correct results. This will result in the research having to be redone which would end in a more time and money to be used and

As a discipline criminology relies on other related field in others to establish the nature cause extent and control of criminal behaviour on an individual and societal level. In committing of a crime alot of speculation will be drawn on the individual base on the the two school of thought. The classical school who upheld the belief that the punishment of a crime should be no more or less severe as neccessary while the provitist school will focus on the criminal biological features to interpre the cause of his deviant behaviour. The aim and objectives of both school although different from a cohesive picture both aim at developing an understanding of crime through studying and analyzing of human behaviour and social institution with some hope of reducing crime. Criminolghy key task is developing an understanding committ crime by developing theories, doing research analysing statistic and present evidence or explanantion . there studies often discredit society common sense understanding of crime. however commom understading ofcrime is not always refuted but sometimes use as a base for research. Society relies on several sources to draw a common sense understanding of crime , one such source is gathered from a individual perpesctive base on their own experience or those of others. the media is another source that an individual relies on to gather common sense understanding although it consider to be valuable source of information it should be treated with sceptism as it is tempting for an individual to read and article and assume it to be true. views express by others such as

tries to address it. Criminology is thus the study of crime and crime causation. It concerns

Quantitative research methods are most generally worried with weighing criminological or criminal justice existence. In order for this method to be understood, there are numerous amounts of conditions which must be initially recognized. Concepts are hypothetical labels assigned on reality that are appointed binary characters, hence making them changeable. Variables are then investigated to inspect designs of affiliation, as well as a chain of reaction. At the most basic level, there exists at least one dependent variable and one independent variable. The dependent variable is commonly referred to as the outcome variable. This is what the researcher is attempting to predict. The independent variable is commonly referred to as the predictor variable, and it is the variable that causes, determines, or precedes in time the dependent variable (Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice, 2002). Consider the following examples. Even at the main level, one self-reliant, as well as one dependent variable is present. The self-reliant variable is frequently referred to as the end result variable. This variable is what the analyst is trying to guess. The dependent variable is most generally referred to as the fortune teller, and it is the one that provokes, concludes, or anticipates sooner or later the self-reliant variable.