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Research Paper: The Roles, Obligations, and Responsibilities of the Modern Nurse

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HEALTH POLICY PAPER THE ROLE OF THE NURSE Defining the Roles, Obligations, and Responsibilities of the Modern Nurse Contemporary nursing has become a highly specialized field with numerous different practice areas and corresponding roles, obligations, and responsibilities. Yet, in spite of the broad range of specialization and practice areas, nurses continue to share basic fundamental roles as members of their profession. For example, nurses have responsibilities as patient educators in any interaction with patients, and they have responsibilities as patient advocates and as advocates for their profession. A strong argument can be made that nurses have an obligation to help resolve significant problems in human health and with their profession within the framework of their general ethical obligations as healthcare professionals (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2007; Taylor, Lillis, & LeMone, 2010). In many respects, that obligation extends to include the obligation to help solicit regulatory and legislative support for issues in the community that are associated with negative health consequences. Those obligations include helping to make patients and members of the community more aware of potential health concerns in their patient-educator role, helping communities resolve environmental conditions that contribute to or exacerbate the problem, and soliciting support from elected public officials and government agencies in their role as community health advocates (Stanhope &

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