Research Paper on Crohn's Disease

Complications of Crohn’s may include bowel obstructions, ulcers, fistulas, malnutrition, anal fissures, colon cancer and other health problems. The bowel may become thickened and narrowed disallowing digestive contents to exit

Crohn’s disease is a chronic condition that affects a person’s digestive system with no known cause. When Crohn’s disease strikes, it can affect any part of your digestive system ranging from your mouth, all the way to your anus. Crohn’s disease is chronic and there is no known cure for this condition. So basically, once someone is diagnosed with this condition, they might as well get used to living out the remainder of their life being affected by Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s is not, shall we say, “constant”. The symptoms happen on and off in what are usually called “flare-ups”.

Crohn 's disease is one of two conditions referred to by the term "Inflammatory Bowel Disease" (IBD). The other condition that is referred to as an IBD is called Ulcerative Colitis. Both Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis are conditions that cause recurring or persistent inflammation in one or more sections of the intestine. The literal definition of "inflammation" is "being set on fire". It is a protective reaction that happens when tissue is injured or destroyed. There are two types of inflammations. The first is acute inflammation, which is defined by heat, redness, pain and swelling. The

especially in the colon. This drug can be used for as long as needed, and it

Crohn’s disease is characterized by inflammation of segments of the GI tract. The parts of the tract where Crohn’s disease is most often seen are in the terminal ileum, jejunum, and right side of colon. Involvement of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum is

-The tests used to diagnose Crohn’s disease include an endoscopy/colonoscopy, or a capsule endoscopy, where you swallow a little pill that takes pictures.

The tell-tale symptoms of Crohn’s disease are abdominal cramps and pain, urgent need to move bowels, sensation of incomplete evacuation, severe or persistent diarrhea, constipation which may lead to bowel obstruction, rectal bleeding, fatigue, weight loss, loss of appetite and malnutrition because the disease causes inflammation of the lining of your digestive tract .Some other general symptoms may also include, fever, night sweats, loss of normal menstrual cycle.

Patients with Crohn’s disease should avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (Mayo Clinic, 2014). The side effects of NSAIDS are bowel irritation, which can make Crohn’s worse. They should also avoid fruits and vegetables, foods high in fat, dairy products, spicy foods, and carbonated beverages, as these are also very irritating to the bowel (Lippincott, 2011). They should also avoid stress and should practice good hygiene habits. To monitor for impending exacerbations, patients should monitor for blood in their stool, learn to recognize signs of infection, take their temperature daily, and monitor themselves for increased pain. The earlier increased inflammation is caught, the easier it is to

It is important that they get enough calories, protein, and essential nutrients from a variety of food groups. The patient needs to eat smaller meals, and eat more often and need to drink plenty of liquids. The doctor may prescribe drugs that will help relieve the patient's symptoms such as anti-diarrhea drugs, fiber supplements, and pain medications. To help manage the patient's Crohn's disease is to join a support group and exercise. Also trying biofeedback to reduce muscle tension, deep breathing exercises, listening to music, and other ways to relax.

In western population alone, 140 people per 100 000 are diagnosed with Crohn’s disease annually. This results in an estimated cost of €3.04bn a year in the European healthcare system [1]. As a chronic inflammation of the bowel, Crohn’s patients require frequent check-ups and therapies to regulate their symptoms and maintain remission of this debilitating disease. This is often done through the use of corticosteroids (an anti-inflammatory drug) or the more modern technique of biological therapies. Although effective in many cases, these therapies often have severe long term side effects or are simply ineffective in forcing the disease into remission. As a result, there is a

Crohn's disease is a disease that presents similarly to food poisoning in that it causes imflammation of the digestive tract in an individual. During the development of this disease the body becomes hypersensitive to the bacteria found in one's gut, and thus these beacteria are the cause of the inflammation caused by the immune system attacking the bacteria in a person's stomach. Therefore, it is an autoimmune disease. The only known way to combat crohn's currents is corticosteroids, which supress the immune system.

Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon, also known as the large bowel. The inflammation may be taking place in the whole colon consisting of the pancolitis and ulcerative proctisis or perhaps somewhere in between the two. Ulcers form were inflammation has killed the cells that usually line the colon, then

Crohn's disease effects the ability of immune cells to eliminate bacteria, and also effects the functions of Paneth cells. There is decreased mucus secretion by goblet cells and changes in junctions between epithelial cells that increase intestinal permeability. This can lead to erosions of the intestinal mucosa. Some events that would occur would be fatigue, weight loss, abdominal pain, and prolonged

Crohn 's disease is a chronic condition that classified as a type of (IBD),and characterized by inflammation in the lining of the digestive tract (Gastrointestinal tract) from the mouth to the anus. In Crohn 's disease, any part

The term Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a general name given to a few disorders that all fall under the category of inflamed intestines (they become red and swollen.) This is usually due to a reaction the body causes against its own intestinal tissue. The two most common types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease are Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD). Crohn’s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract; however, it more commonly affects the small intestine or colon.