Research Proposal On Hydroelectric Generator

The way the wind turbine works is when the wind blows, the blades on the wind mill (or turbine) are spun to run the motor that is attached to the back of the turbine. The motor transfers its energy through wires to a substation where the energy is transferred into electricity that can be useful for residential and commercial areas. The energy is then delivered through wires across the country.

Water turbines are near the oldest ways to run power without using fossil fuels. The new age had turned these into hydro turbines that generally reside in dams. These machines take similar shape to wind turbines. Hidden in the base of a dam, there is a very large turbine that, in a simple explanation, when water runs through it spins. With the energy used by the spinning turbo it is turned into different power sources that are stored into power cells. Way back in time, this idea was used in power mills. Those old spinning wheels on the side of houses that rotate with water pressure. The first power plant was constructed in 1879 at Niagara Falls, Canada. In the United States the first plant was in 1882 in Wisconsin. These extravagant machines seemed marvelous, but that is no longer the outcome. The current age hydroelectricity dams are currently being shut down for harmful aspects triggered from the giant production. Causing an environmental failure to marine life and habitats all around. The possible outcomes are: changing the oxygen levels in the water that cause organisms to perish; fluctuating water levels that cause different

To understand how this electricity works we must start with the basics. The atom is the smallest unit of matter, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge. Electric charges that are the same repel each other and charges that are different attract each other. Electric charges can exist alone, unlike magnetic poles.

1. tidal water trapped behind coastal barriers in bays and estuaries can be used to turn turbines and generate electrical energy.

In the early 1800s the mills used water power. The factories, depending on size, were built on either a large river or stream. Many of the bigger factories also used dams to help provide more power to the water-wheels which in turn gave more energy to the gears and shafts. In the late 1800s power looms were invented. Steam boilers were able to give more energy at a faster rate than water-wheels. Many factories began implementing this technology in order to turn out more profit faster. Then, in 1879, electricity was invented. In 1882 the first commercial hydroelectric power plant was created in Appleton, Wisconsin (Wisconsin Historical Society). By the 1900s electricity was a standard method used in textile factories making them extremely successful and able to produce large quantities of fabric. Also, artificial fabric and dyes were invented allowing textiles to produce stronger materials in a large range of

Wind turbines are another common way to power things. They are usually made to power a city and many are needed for a lot of energy to be created at once. Wind turbines are made to be very tall because that the higher up you go, the windier it gets.

Everything runs with electricity and it is produced by dams. Hydro-electric dams are very important nowadays as they supply a lot electricity. Society believes that hydro- electric dams are not very useful in the creation of electricity. Hydro-electricity is electricity which is produced by water. Canada is ranked second out of the world in the production of hydro-electricity and the hydro-electric dams produce 60% of Canada's total energy. There are about 933 hydro-electricity dams in Canada. Quebec has the most of these dams, there are 333 hydro-electric dams in Quebec. Hydro-electric dams are not an environmentally responsible form of generating energy. The hydro electric dams will cause droughts and floods, increase global warming, and

When the wind is blowing on wind turbines it produces electric power, Fans are old techniques used in the mills and then the water pump, but now it has developed the technology and has become used for electric power production.

A more advanced version of hydropower is hydroelectric power. It is the electricity created by water. For example, when the waterwheel receives water pressure, it begins to turn. Connected to a motor, the wheel begins to generate energy. Eventually, the power is dished out and distributed

Humans have made significant discoveries in utilizing the countless benefits of water, one of the most important being the ability to use water to perform work. This is the concept of hydropower. Hydropower is using the energy of moving water to create power. This clean and renewable method of power generation is used all throughout the globe, and accounts for a small percentage of global electricity demand. Hydropower hasn’t always existed as the large scale dams that are abundant today. Hydropower technologies have been slowly evolving for many centuries.

One resource that is essential to produce electricity is renewable energy. Providing one’s own energy consists of utilizing solar panels, wind turbines and micro hydroelectricity. Solar panels absorb energy from the Sun to produce solar energy. A great number of people who live off the grid use solar power. Wind turbines generate electrical power from the wind and functions in the reverse manner as a fan does. Micro hydroelectricity is another source of energy, which fascinatingly “uses a source of running water, like a stream, to generate electricity” (Dunn 3). Between all three sources of renewable energy, micro hydroelectricity is the most efficient, reliable and commonly used form.

Hydroelectric power plant is one of the major power plants all over the world in order to create electricity. It is also one of the best renewable energy sources on the planet earth. In ranking, Canada is the third largest country to produce hydroelectricity power. The efficiency of this power source is 90% and this is very impressive as the percentage of efficiency is very high. Hydro power plants generate 24% of the world’s electricity. More than 1 billion people are associated with hydro power plants as they use the power supply from hydro power plants.

How do Hydroelectric dam work? Hydroelectricity uses the kinetic energy of falling water to turn a turbine. Commercial Hydroelectric dams tend to cross large rivers and involve a change in elevation. Large Hydroelectric dams involve a reservoir to hold water. As the water moves downstream it is

In 1831, scientist Michael Farday discovered the first form of electricity. He found that when a magnet moved inside a copper coil it created what is known as an electric current. This invention is known as a turbine generator. Even today, in full sized power stations this simple invention is still used and works very effectively. These power stations create mass amounts of energy to turn the turbines. Most of the time the energy is made from the heat, for example when coal is burned. More environmentally friendly power stations use wind or flowing water to turn these turbines. This is known as renewable energy because it will not run out, unlike when oil and coal are used.(3)

Wind turbines are a renewable energy they work by the wind turning the blade, the blade then turns a shaft inside the nacelle(the box at the top of the turbine), the shaft then goes into a gear box which increases the rotation speed, the generator then converts the rotational energy into electrical energy, the transformer then converts the electricity from around 700 volts to the right voltage for distribution which is usually 33,000 volts after all of these procedures, the national grid then transmits the powers around the country.