Research Report On The Glasgow City Council And The Scottish Government

The order in which this thesis is organized is presented in this section. This thesis is divided into five main section: the first chapter as the Introduction; the second chapter as the Literature review; the third chapter as the Research Methodology; the fourth chapter as the Data Analysis and Recommendation; the fifth and last part as the Conclusion – all together amounting to five

With reference to examples, assess the degree to which the level of economic development of a country affects planning and management in urban areas.

There are various theoretical reasons to explain the shrinking city phenomenon. Basically, all the research agree that economic decline and the loss of employment opportunities are the primary causes of urban contraction. Other factors are linked to the demographic decline of cities. Hollander and Glazer point out the depreciation of national infrastructure (i.e., highways) and suburbanization as possible causes of de-urbanization. Pallagst also suggests that shrinkage is connected with deindustrialization, as jobs move from the city center to cheaper land on the periphery. This case has been observed in Detroit, where employment opportunities in the automobile industry were transferred into the suburbs because of space for

At the beginning, the keywords of the research question were identified with related words. This is done to create a broad and thoughtful review of the existing body of knowledge and to enable you identify the research gaps which subsequently inform and help to shape your research question. Subsequently, a search of databases was done followed by use of necessary criteria to sieve out the literature that is not needed and this will be followed by analysis of selected texts.

“Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. (Brundtland Report,

The inspirations behind sustainability are frequently unpredictable, individual and assorted. It is unlikely to make a rundown of reasons why such a large number of people, gatherings and groups are working towards this objective. However, for most people, sustainability comes down to the kind of future we are leaving for the next generation. Sustainability as a value is shared by numerous people and associations who exhibit this incentive in their policies, everyday exercises and

In modern day society, especially amongst geographers and planners, the concept of sustainability and sustainable development is vital when making decisions that effects both people and the environment, as it involves using today 's resources in a way that ensures they are still available for future generations to come. 'Sustainable development is an important concept for the future of the world, and for developments in geography. The idea of sustainable development is a bridge between geography and compatible disciplines. Beyond that, it is a conduit through which geographers can contribute to a positive future for life on earth ' . With that in mind, it is essential that if the London Plan wishes to be successful, it must consider how they are going to integrate the aspect of sustainability into their development, especially with the increasing pressures of changing demographics, (e.g. overpopulation, green belt development and housing crisis 's) and climate change heightening the risk of flooding, increased temperatures, energy issues and drought across not

Local authorities in Scotland have many responsibilities in the drawing up plans to control the land use. These are known as Development Plans. The development plans consist of two plans which include structure and local plans. Planning authorities are required to prepare planning policy statement for their area. The top tier is a strategic land use plan, referred to as the structure plan. Structure plans are not map based but contain an indicative “key diagram”. The structure plan provides guidance a strategic level, and the local plan which translates this strategy into detailed policies and site specific proposals. This means that there now exists a very strong presumption in favour of development. The district of any planning authority is to be included in a structure plan area, but such area may extend to only part of the district of an authority or may extend to the district of more than one authority.

Campbell (1996), argues that it is necessary to focus on three major points, being the environment, economy and society when planning a sustainable city. He constructs a prism which holds each of these features at a

Since the late 1980s, the notion of ‘sustainable development’ has transcended beyond the eminent United Nations report titled Our Common Future, to mainstream dialogue throughout the globe at all scales within government and public spheres. This form of development seeks to balance current environmental, social and economic needs of the population, “without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987, 43). Used interchangeably with ‘sustainability’ (Seghezzo, 2009), the concept has been fastened to a plethora of themes, including that of cities where ‘urban sustainability’ speaks to negligent urban expansion and resource depletion. However, as

With the development of society, the life quality of human has been greatly improved. However, it also leads to the destruction of nature, and this result in climate change. Climate change affects human life in various aspects such as environment, economic, and social. For solving these problems, an idea of sustainable urbanism was put forward. Brundtland Commission defined in 2010 that sustainable urbanism is a urban development which not only can meet the needs of contemporary citizens, but also have the ability to meet the needs of future generations. Sustainable urbanism can slow down climate change while at the same time balancing environment, economic and social. Among these, environmental sustainability is most important. In 1995, Goodland reported that environmental sustainability is an eternal challenge which requires the environment which human being lives is not damaged, whilst the present and future generations can be fed and housed well. This essay will focus on the effects of three aspects as recycling, energy use and natural design of environmental sustainability in Western Harbour, Malmö, Sweden.

This point of departure of ‘sustainability’ shows that it has encompassed much more than the shallow context of green house gas emissions and alternative energies. Today, it takes on a much more holistic approach, which also considers social and economic aspects in order to achieve a ‘sustainable’ society. Balancing environmental, economic, and equitable social dimensions (also known as the three E’s) is discussed by Saha and Paterson, as well as case studies on how governments have attempted to classify and address these issues. Some of the dimensions studied included; ecological footprint analysis, energy efficient measures, transportation management, local employment industries, affordable housing provisions, and administration/governance measures. Although approaches to these dimensions vary, the underlying message is that these aspects, which can be generally classified into one of the three E’s, should all be studied and considered to find long-term solutions in development and planning.

This article presents the outline of the research project, including the different sections and summary descriptions of the information contained in each section. Overall, the research comprises six different sections. These include the introduction, literature review, analysis approach, results, discussion, and conclusion. It is important that these sections are well knit to ensure a logical flow of ideas and clarity in the presentation of the research report. The following section shows the research outline.

Although humans know they are slowly damaging the environment in which they need to survive, they continue to do so. Dale (2001) asserts that it may be as a result of feeling powerless to reverse the situation; therefore their efforts are often futile. In order to truly see sustainable change, Dale (2001) believes there must be collaboration between different levels of government, and aggressive action taken. Throughout the book, Dale (2001) looks at sustainable development through three main lenses: ecological, social, and economic. She asserts that each lens is different, but equal in importance to make a more sustainable future (Dale, 2001). Although this book was written in the context of both Canada and the larger global society, I feel that Dale’s (2001) lessons are relevant to the United States, and are worth sharing for this book report project. Further, based on the examples of cities we have studied so far in Green Government Initiatives, it seems as though many cities are following her advice. This book review will consist of a further look at the three main components of sustainable development mentioned above, examples of how cities in America are applying the concepts, and will conclude with recommendations for the future.

This study is organized into five distinct chapters. Chapter one deals with the introduction which is made up of background information of the research, statement of the research problem, objectives, conceptual definition of terms, limitations and scope of the research and finally the