Research Report
– Young peoples’ attitude, behaviour and motivation for blood donation.
Table of Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Literature review 5 3. Research objective 6 4. Methodology 8 5. Results 8 6. Discussion 12 7. Conclusions and Implications 13 8. Limitations and Recommendations 13
Abstract
With one in three Australian’s needing blood in their lifetime, but only one in thirty donating, the need for the Australian Red Cross Blood Service to maximise donor recruitment and retention has never been greater. Young adults are a largely untapped source of potentially long serving donors. In this field of study, virtually no Australian research has targeted this segment and, combined with international
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| Hypothesis 2 | Advertising impacts young people’s intention to donate blood. | Hypothesis 3 | Awareness of The Australian Red Cross Blood Service is directly associated with young people’s attitudes towards blood donation | Hypothesis 4 | Family and friends’ need for blood donation increases young people’s awareness of blood donation. | Hypothesis 5 | Family and friends need for blood donation influence young people’s intention to donate blood. | Hypothesis 6 | Personal experiences directly influence young people’s intention to donate blood. | Hypothesis 7 | Community engagement/sense of responsibility to the community influences young people’s intention to donate. | Hypothesis 8 | There is no difference in awareness of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service between genders. | Hypothesis 9 | There is no difference in the intention to donate blood between genders. |
Table 1: Research objective and hypotheses
4. Methodology
62 Griffith University students, 35 female and 27 male age 18 – 30 were asked to participate in our survey. Respondents had to fill out 20 questions which included demographic questions on age, gender and nationality as well as questions regarding awareness, attitude and actual behaviour towards blood donation. The quantitative data from our survey was entered into
According to their discovery, they found out that people likely to donate less blood rather than merely being praised for their unselfishness because they think “the stipend turned a noble act of charity into a painful way to make a few dollars and it was not worth it”(Levitt and Dubner10). But, if the organizer offers an incentive of $50, $500 or $5000, unquestionably there would have a lot of donors waiting for blood donation because they think the larger reward is worth than the pain. Undeniable, it is a common phenomenon in this materialistic world.
In conclusion, there are many reason why donating blood is something everyone. In the United States an average of 40,000 units of blood are needed every day. Around 60% of population will need blood at some time in their lives, yet only around 5% of the population will actually donate blood. If all eligible donors will donate on a regular basis, which I six to four times a year, all blood needs would be meet and blood shortages would be a thing of the
Some people strongly believe that donating blood is bad, but what people don’t know is that it actually has surprisingly good benefits like reducing the risk of cancer, burning calories, and even saving someone’s life, so everyone who has the opportunity to give should.
The Red Cross provides blood for patients in approximately 2,600 hospitals across the U.S. The Red Cross makes blood available to any patient who needs it — patients are not required to find donors to replace the blood they use allowing the patient and their family to focus on recovery. Eighty percent of the blood donations given to the Red Cross are collected at mobile blood drives set up at community organizations, companies, high schools, and colleges, places of worship or military installations. The remaining 20 percent are collected at Red Cross donation centers. The American Red Cross works with more than 50,000 blood drive sponsors each year to hold more than 200,000 blood drives, providing convenient locations for people to give
“There is a need to instil in people's hearts, especially in the hearts of the young, a genuine and deep appreciation of the need for brotherly love, a love that can find expression in the decision to become an organ donor.” Pope John Paul II stated in the Address to International Congress on Transplants. In a culture of death and self-centeredness it is important to prompt the youth to consider becoming an organ donor. The number of people in need of a transplant is growing quickly, and already is at a large rate. Eighteen people will die each day waiting for an organ transplant; more must be done to help these people, yet it must be within the standards of medical ethics.
Canadian Blood Services (CBS) has a reputation that makes people feel comfortable in knowing that when they donate blood there will be professionals that will take care of them and they receive the satisfaction of knowing they are saving lives. It is this good feeling that brings donors into clinics to donate. However, Canadian Blood Services faces challenges in recruiting new blood donors and require increase donation collections to keep up with the growing demand for blood.
When we went to Red Cross there were numerous people who were willing to take time to explain blood drive and what Red Cross is doing to bring in more donors throughout the United States. The people at the Red Cross were quite amazing and loved what they are doing. After donating blood we were able to get flyers to put around campus promoting the donating experience. We talk to students around campus about donating blood and Power Red. Power Red is a new process of
A multicenter prospective survey of donors from New Zealand, Ireland, and South Africa was performed in 2010 to identify donor characteristics because little is known about body donators. A twenty-eight question survey was completed, which included body donation program awareness, giving tendencies, education, reasons for donating, relationship status, ethnicity, occupation, political preference, and religion. Two hundred surveys were analyzed and results showed that donors do share certain characteristics, which include a desire to aid medical science, being in a long-term partnership, having siblings, and also not having a religious affiliation (Cornwall, Perry, Louw, & Stringer,
Mother Seton Blood Drive was a complete success! Hosted by the NHS and Mrs.Puelo. Girls saved three lives with just a pint of blood. NHS members will be assisted throughout the entire process: helping donors through the paperwork, comforting donors, and assisting donors to the snack table. And if volunteers were not able to stomach the donation the NHS was also raffling of a basket filled with goodies to win. The MSR blood drive raised 33 pints of blood. That’s 99 lives saved! ust so you know, donating blood is as not as scary as you might think. A prick of the needle can come a long way. After all, donating blood is a win-win situation both for the donor and
The United States blood supply depends largely on a volunteer donation system to meet current demand for blood and blood products. Unfortunately, retaining newly recruited donors has been challenging, with multiple studies revealing that less than half of newly recruited donors provided a subsequent donation over the following year (Custer et al., 2012; C. R. France, Rader, & Carlson, 2005; Hillgrove, Moore, Doherty, & Ryan, 2011). Prior reviews suggest that first-time and repeat blood donor motivations can be divided into two main categories: intrinsic motivation, emanating from oneself and reflects one’s interests and values, or extrinsic motivation, emanating from self-imposed pressures such as feelings of shame or external controls such as gifts and rewards (Bednall & Bove, 2011; Ferguson, France, Abraham, Ditto, & Sheeran, 2007; Glynn et al., 2006; Masser, White, Hyde, & Terry, 2008; Nguyen, Devita, Hirschler, & Murphy, 2008; Schreiber et al., 2006).
Becoming an organ donor is easy and is something most everyone can choose to do. People under the age of 18 who are considering to be an organ donor needs parental consent (“Learn About Organ Donation”). The need for donors continues to grow. A new person is added to the organ waiting list every 10 minutes (“Learn About Organ Donation”). Share the knowledge of being an organ donor and encourage family and friends to join in becoming a donor today. There is a high demand for organs and time is running out quickly for many in need. What if it was a family member, friend or loved one on the waiting list for a transplant? Act now to become an organ
The TPB has been widely applied to the blood donation context to understand return behavior and previous research shows that approximately 31% to 72% of the variance in intention and between 54-56% of the variance in blood donation behavior can be predicted by attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and/or self-efficacy (Ferguson, France, Abraham, Ditto, & Sheeran, 2007; France, France, & Himawan, 2007; France et al., 2014; Masser et al., 2008; Veldhuizen, Ferguson, de Kort, Donders, & Atsma,
“Approximately one in 20 families refuse donation during his or her lifetime” (Nazark 283). Individuals deny organ donation because many are unaware of the need for organ donors and do not see how organ transplants truly benefit those in need. If individuals were more aware of the benefits of transplants, more would donate. “. . . survival rates in patients receiving a heart transplant is about 85 percent after one year and slightly less after two years” ( DeBakey and Gotto 224). The chance of life for an individual with a transplant is significantly high, and more individuals would be more prone to donation if they realized this.
The topic of blood donation well-researched, with strategies having been devised to try and increase donation rates all over the world. Australia faces a challenging set of circumstances, in which remuneration for donation is illegal (ARCBS, 2013). It is thought this may be a contributing factor to the poor repeat donation rates in youth demographics, for whom altruism is no longer a primary driving factor when considering donation (Russell-Bennett, Hartel, Previte & Russel, 2012).
When organs are taken from living donors and are transplanted there are also several pros and cons present. One disadvantage in live organ donation is the effect on the donor and any possible scenarios that could go wrong. When dealing with technically two patients, there is more room for adverse. An advantage to inter vivos donation is that in preparation for organ donation, there is no rush for time. Doctors are able to take more of their time to ensure the mental and physical state of the donor, as well as secure the antibody match. Another pro of obtaining organs from live donors is the Pro-Donation Behaviours Of Nursing Students From The Four Countries Of The UK. Interview study done to determine individual’s likeliness to donate organs. Live donation is viewed very different from postmortal donation because of the effects after donation, which when you donate once you are passed, that is not a worry.(6). What is interesting is that almost all of the Nursing students interviewed were already signed up to be donors, which leads to the inference