Researh of Galileo Galilei Essay

He was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564 to Vincenzo Galilei, a well-known musician and music theorist, and Giulia Ammannati. When he was 19, Galileo attended the University of Pisa as a medical student and soon became fascinated with mathematics and physics and was exposed to the Aristotelian view of the world, which at that time, he did support. In 1604, he refined his theories on motion and falling objects, and developed the universal law of acceleration, X=〖at〗^2, which all objects obeyed. That same year, Galileo began to openly express his support of the Copernican theory that stated that the earth and the planets revolved around the sun. In 1610, he published a small booklet, The Starry Messenger, revealing his discoveries that the moon was not flat and smooth, but a sphere with mountains and craters. In addition, Galileo discovered that Venus had phases like the moon, proving that it rotated around the sun, and Jupiter had revolving moons, which didn’t revolve around the earth. For the next couple of decades, Galileo published Discourse on Bodies in Water and Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, which refuted many of the Catholic Church’s teaching and as a result, Galileo was called in front of the Catholic Church and was convicted of heresy. Despite being put under house arrest for the rest of his life, he continued to publish books about his life from his house. Galileo died on January 8, 1642 near Florence, Italy from a fever and heart palpations (“Galileo” Web). Despite going against the geocentric theory, Galileo laid the foundation for the Catholic Church to open their doors to new

However, he was able to earn a place as an instructor within the University of Pisa, teaching mathematics and performing some of his most famous experiments. According to Unknown, 2008, “In 1586 he composed a short work, La bilancetta, in which he reconstructed the reasoning of Archimedes in the detection of the goldsmith’s fraud in the matter of the crown of Hieron and described an improved hydrostatic balance.”(Early Years). He was also able to study physics and publish works such as The Little Balance and Du Motu(On Motion), beginning to oppose Aristotelian views about the behaviour of moving objects. As Galileo grew to reject Aristotelian concepts, he became more unpopular and eventually lost his position in the University of Pisa. Fortunately, he had many students who helped him earn another position within the University of Padua. It was near this time that his father, Vincenzo, passed away and Galileo was forced to become the leader of his family and caretaker of his younger brother, Michelagnolo (The Famous People website, 2015; Biography.com Editors, n.d.; Fermi, L., & Bernardini, G., 1961; Unknown,

The Catholic church has performed many acts of injustice in order to retain their power and influence throughout the world. One of the most prominent acts in the world of science was the prosecution of Galileo Galilei. Galileo had become the father of modern science, due to his scientific breakthroughs revolutionizing modern technology. However, Galileo’s supporting argument for the Copernican heliocentric theory of the universe had caught the Church’s attention, and they would go on to accuse Galileo of heresy, forcing him to spend the rest of his life under house arrest. The battle between Galileo and the Holy Office was a long and treacherous one with Galileo being condemned not once, but twice. This led to a

Claim: Galileo was not really a heretic because he may have been trying to expand and interpretation of the Bible, and he most likely did not directly ever say that the Bible was wrong.

Galileo was the first European to make systematic observations of the heavens through his improved invention of the telescope. Through his telescope, Galileo made a series of discoveries. Galileo’s observations demolished among the traditional cosmology of what the universe seemed to be composed of. Not only did Galileo make astonishing discoveries, but he was also offered a new position from Grand Duke Cain II of Florence, as his court mathematician. During this time, Galileo was told that he could continue to discuss Copernicanism, as long as he would maintain everything as mathematical supposition, and not as facts. Due to the Inquisitions response, the church attacked the Copernican system since it threaten the Scripture and its’ entire conception of the universe. The new system rose'd much uncertainty that seemed as prudent to simply condemn it. In 1633, Galileo was found guilty of teaching the condemned Copernican system and was then forced to be placed under house arrest. He spent the remaining eight years of life studying mechanics. The principal of motion was the one of the problems that fell under the heading of mechanics. At the end, Galileo made two contributions to the problem of motion. He demonstrated by experimenting uniform force to accelerate

These intellectuals significantly influenced the world leaders and institutions of the time, although the Catholic Church refused to accept most of the newly discovered scientific laws/theories as legitimate, as they opposed the fundamental doctrines of the Catholic faith. An example of the bigotry of the Catholic Church in this time, is the persecution of Galileo Galilei, which occurred due to his discoveries regarding a heliocentric solar system conflicting with the geocentric views of the Church. This conflict of beliefs led to the Church convicting Galileo of heresy, sentencing him to banishment, despite ample amounts of evidence and the approval of a variety of intellectuals supporting his

A major work published in 1632 resulted in Galileo's conviction on suspension of heresy and a lifetime house arrest. Galileo built his first telescope at the age of 46. He focused mainly on physics, and astronomy. Galileo was mountains, valleys, and other features indicating change on the moon.

In fifteenth eighty eight Galileo had applied for the job of teaching mathematics at the University of Bologna but he was later unsuccessful. His reputation was, however, increasing by a lot, and later that same year, he was asked to deliver two important lectures to the Florentine Academy, which was a very prestigious literary group. He also found some theorems on centers of gravity that brought him a lot of recognition among his fellow mathematicians and the patronage of Guidobaldo del Monte who lived from fifteenth forty five to sixteenth seven. He was also a nobleman and author of several important works on the field of mechanics. As a

In all likelihood, there were people within the realm of the Church who believed Galileo. They were not able to assert their views because of the poor image of diminishing authority. Interestingly, there was no solution to not being able to speak out about one’s views if they were opposing the

Galileo was accused twice of heresy by the church for his beliefs. He remained under house arrest the remaining years of his life.

Still, his real roadblock began with the Catholic Church. In trying to comply with the increasing knowledge of the scientific world, the Church was compliant with people practicing science, and even disagreeing with the Bible, as long as they did not vocalize these beliefs. Pretending that the Earth orbited the Sun was in line, but saying that it was true was unethical. In 1613, Galileo published Letters on Sunspots, which explained the dark spots on the Sun’s surface and the orbiting of the Earth around the

At the age of six, his family moved from Pisa to Florence where he attended the Florentine Academy of Art and Design (“Medici: Godfather of the Renaissance”). When he was finally of age to attend University, he moved back to Pisa and went to the University of Pisa. While he was at the University of Pisa, Galileo made his groundbreaking discoveries of how to accurately keep time. With the new power of accurately keeping track of time, Galileo was able to create the first pendulum clocks. Although he did not get his degree from the University of Pisa, he still became ultra-successful in the fields of physics and astronomy. His second major discovery was in physics, it was a discovery that proved Aristotle wrong. Aristotle was a physicist and philosopher who hypothesized that heavier objects fall faster than lighter objects. Galileo discovered that was not a correct assertion; objects of different weights fall at equal rates. A common myth is that Galileo did his revolutionary research by dropping balls of different

So many people believed and defended Galileo’s views but at the same time so many people especially religious, were strongly against his views and some wanted him dead for him spreading these ideas. The court trial was so difficult that they had to call in the Cardinal of the Catholic church, Robert Bellarmine and with his decision they would agree to keep Galileo on House Arrest until the date of his

In 1589, he was back to Pisa and was appointed to the chair of mathematics. Two years later, his father dies and had to support his younger brother. He then moved and taught in the University of Padua. During that time Galileo met Marina Gamba and although he was religious he fathered three children by her without marriage. Because he had two

He was an Italian physicist, astronomer, mathematician, philosopher, and engineer who played a large role in the scientific revolution (1564-1642). Galileo was often faced with controversial arguments about his findings. Based on the shared knowledge of the Catholic Church, it tried to compress the personal knowledge of Galileo. This is where the idea of personal and shared knowledge shaping each other comes into perspective, as Galileo was continuously faced with the knowledge of the Church. Continuously his personal knowledge was rejected, because shared knowledge had such an influence among the people. His hypothesis frightened both the Protestant leaders and Catholic Church because it went against their teachings and authority. If people believed that the church could be wrong about this, they would question the church teachings as well. The Church warned Galileo of his theories, however silently he continued to research. The Church's greatest fear was that Galileo's personal knowledge would ultimately change the shared knowledge of the Church. In 1632, he published a book which presented both of the ideas of Copernicus and Ptolemy, and it was clear that Galileo supported the Copernican theory which stated that the Earth moved around the Sun. Galileo was sentenced to court and found guilty. Under torture, he admitted his findings were false. Only in 1992, the Catholic Church