Respiratory Tract Infections Paper

Many people take breathing for granted, some never give it a second thought until a problem presents itself. Respiratory diseases affect millions of Americans as well as people from all over the world. Anyone can suffer from these disorders to include men, women, and children, with conditions ranging from mild, moderate, to chronic in nature. This paper will focus on one of the many respiratory disease called mycobacterium tuberculosis; more commonly referred to as TB.

A URI or Upper Respiratory Infection is also known as the common cold. There are several types of viruses that can contribute to a URI. When the body notices that there is a foreign virus, it begins to increase the mucus production, swelling in your nose which makes it hard to breathe, sneezing and coughing. The best way to prevent colds is by keeping away from other people that may already be sick, hand hygiene, sanitize your area throughout the day. Treatment for the common cold is simply based on what symptoms you have. Antibiotics cannot cure a cold. There are some medications that can help relieve symptoms but it will not make them go away.

Radiological imaging plays an important role in the evaluation of Interstitial Pneumonia. The chest radiograph remains the first step for the detection of ILDs, while a high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan clearly has improved utility for detection and classification of ILD.The presence of typical clinical and HRCT features is sufficient to allow a confident diagnosis of ILD. As 85% of patients with normal HRCT still have a normal HRCT at a mean follow up of 5 yrs (52), a normal HRCT at baseline predicts a low likelihood for the development of SScILD.Pulmonary involvement in scleroderma was assessed using different

Bronchitis is a viral infection that can last from six weeks – two years. This virus infects the main airway of the lungs, which is known as your bronchi, causing them to become irritated or inflamed. The walls of the bronchi produces mucus to trap dust and other particles that could cause the irritation, in most cases of bronchitis the infection irritates and inflames the bronchi causing them to produce MORE mucus than normal, which the body tries to shift through by coughing.

Croup accounts for 15% of clinic and ED visits for an upper respiratory tract infection and is the most common cause of acute stridor. Most often croup occurs in children ages 6-36 months of age but can be seen in older children up to age 6. Males are more prone to croup than females. Croup usually occurs in early winter and presents to the ED from 10:00PM to 4:00AM. Hospitalizations from croup usually are between 2-5% with 1% of those children requiring intubation and .5% of those intubated dying. Complications are rare but it is important to identify the treat these patients rapidly.

According to American Family Physician (2009), acute pharyngitis is a common upper respiratory tract infection seen in the pediatric population, with most children averaging five sore throats within a year in the United States. “Pharyngitis is the inflammation of the mucosa lining the structure of the throat including the tonsils, pharynx, uvula, soft palate, and nasopharynx" (Burns, Dunn, Brady, Starr, & Blosser, p. 715, 2013). Acute pharyngitis can be caused by both virus and bacteria microorganisms. About 40 to 60% of acute pharyngitis is of a viral origin (Burns et al., 2013). Adenovirus is the most common virus associated with acute pharyngitis. Although, there are other associated viruses, which includes Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus, influenza virus, parainfluenza, herpes simplex virus, enterovirus, and human immunodeficiency virus (Burns et al., 2013). There are some common bacterial organisms that are associated with pharyngitis which includes Streptococcus pyogens (group A streptococcus), Corynbacterium diphtheria, Arcanobacterium haemolyticum, Neisseria gonorrhoeare, group C and group G streptocococci, and Mycoplasma pneumonia (Burns et al., 2013).

By definition pneumonia is a serious lung infection that can cause difficulty with breathing, coughing, fever and fatigue. In the elderly and the very young it can lead to death. The Join Commission estimates that 125,000 people are hospitalized each year due to pneumococcal pneumonia (2015). Due to the mortality rates of this disease the Joint Commission (JC) has developed a set of core measures that provide a guideline for hospitals with suspected cases of pneumonia. The Joint commission focuses the set of core measures on the problems of the initial treatment of the disease and how the patient is taught to prevent future episodes.

The main bacteria are H. influenzae and Strep. pneumoniae. This leads to severe inflammation of the bronchial tree resulting in mucopurulent sputum, further airway obstruction and constitutional reaction. H. influenzae may persist in the sputum and may cause fibrosis and scarring of the distant alveoli or at times emphysema. Airway obstruction This is the most important functional abnormality and is caused by numbers of factors, e.g., overproduction of mucus, inflammatory swelling and oedema, spasm of smooth muscle, fibrosis, air trapping at bronchioles and emphysema. In the earlier part of the disease intermittent and later on permanent obstruction develops. With severe airway obstruction PEF and FEVI are diminished and the FEVI/FVC ratio falls below -5 per cent. However, this does not correlate

August 28th 1999 at exactly 2:15pm was the moment i was born and also the moment I began to fight for my life. I had the face death before I could even begin living. During my mother's pregnancy, she struggled with a battle against drugs. They had an overpowering hold on her that she couldn't fight; no matter how much strength and effort she put into the battle she could never overcome her addiction. And unfortunately for me, it had a drastic effect on my birth. I was born without a chance to live, I had no cry, no movement, I had no breath and no life. The doctors diagnosed me with a lung condition called Transient Tachypnea as well as Pneumonia. And because of this, I am different. I am living proof that no matter what life you're born into,

A viral respiratory infection is an illness that affects parts of the body used for breathing, like the lungs, nose, and throat. It is caused by a germ called a virus.

These last several weeks I have seen several patients with upper respiratory infection, and conducting focus problem assessment. I would like to effective at differentiating between viral and bacterial respiratory infections. Applying the appropriate antibiotics, dosages, and frequency in prescribing the proper treatment for the disease process. When a patient comes into the clinic, not everyone receives medication for an upper respiratory infection but receives teaching on health prevention strategies because some symptoms are viral. I have given about couple flu vaccine. Perform a rapid strep test and interpreting the results followed by education teaching. “A primary objective is to discover the details about a patient’s, concerns, explore

Methods: We analyzed the diagnostic tests and utilization pattern of medications prescribed for upper respiratory tract infections (URIs) in outpatient

Herbal medicine has been used for many, many years and is a great natural alternative to modern medicine.

Herbal medicines are great alternative for commercially manufactured medicines available in the market. The major reason why herbal medicine differ from modern medicine is because they are produced with 100% natural content. Therefore the plant extract has all the medicinal values that are as effective as modern medicine. Commercially prepared drugs show results quickly but have numerous side effects. However herbal medicines don’t show any side

Common cold, pharyngitis, otitis media, rhinosinusitis, laryngitis, epiglottitis, tracheitis and influenza are some examples classified under URTIs1. Each URTI can be distinguished by its different signs-cum-symptoms which ensues with different treatment plans as outlined in Figure 11. Certain URTIs, particularly of bacterial origin, require antibiotics as part of their curative