Retinoblastoma, Pediatric

Ocular Lens - The ocular lens is the lens you look in closet too your eyes. It helps magnify the specimen as well.

Verify your youngster is tried for shading vision issues amid routine eye tests. The sooner you know there is an issue, the sooner you can help your youngster. Eye exams ought to be done at all well-kid visits.

One of them are non cancerous tumors under the skin, or they may be located deeper within the body. There can also be tiny bumps in the iris of your eye, the iris is the colored part of the eye. Impaired thinking skills are common in kids with NF1. Short stature, this means children with NF1 are below average height.

Recommendation Statement “glaucoma affects approximately 2.5 million Americans and is a leading cause of impaired vision (loss of peripheral vision) and blindness” (Moyer). Glaucoma is a disease the damages the optic nerve in the eye. There are several different types of glaucoma including: Open-angle, normal-tension, closed-angle, and congenital glaucoma. Open-angle is the most common. Even though there is no treatment yet for glaucoma, a person can manage it. To help a person mange this disease there are two basic treatments that can be used: medicated eye drops or surgery.

Pupils equal and round, reactive to light. Wears glasses, had injury to eye in 2008 where traumatic Cataract removed and lens was implanted.

Aniridia is caused by the Pax6 gene. This gene is responsible for eye development and when it doesn't function correctly the eye stops developing too early and this causes the baby to be born with underdeveloped eyes. Eyes that are affected by Aniridia look like the pupil is extremely large and the color of the eye can barely be seen. In rare cases the color of the eye (the iris) can't be seen at all.

Social History: Child is active and involves with his peers on the playground for sports and other activities without difficulty, denies having any chest pain, dizziness or shortness of breath during activities. Denies having any history of poor feeding or failure to thrive.

Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP), also known as rod cone dystrophy, is a rare genetic disease that affects the retinas in the eyes. In the United States, it affects 1 in 4,000 people making it the most common inherited retina disease (Nash, et al., 2015). This disease usually leads to blindness because of the deterioration of the light-sensing cells in the retina. Within the retina, there are cells called rods and cones. For people who have RP, the rods, which are responsible for night and peripheral vision, are the cells that deteriorate first. After the rods are affected, the cones follow. Cones are responsible for color perception and central vision. Usually, symptoms of retinitis pigmentosa show up during childhood. At this stage in life, children affected with this disease have a loss of night vision. As these children become adults, the disease causes their eyes develop blind spots in their peripheral vision and eventually these blind spots will merge and create tunnel vision (Nash, et al., 2015). Over time, the disease will affect central vision. Central vision

Stevie Wonder was born with a serious medical condition known as Retinopathy of Prematurity. ROP is an abnormal blood vessel development in the retina of the eye. This disease happens primarily in infants that are born underdeveloped. The blood vessels of the retina begin to develop three months into the pregnancy and are not completed with development until birth. If a baby is born prematurely the vessels may grow abnormally or not at all. The blood vessels of the retina are very fragile and they may leak and cause bleeding in the eye. Scar tissue may develop and cause the retina to detach or become loose from the inner surface of the eye. In severe cases, such as Stevie Wonders, it can cause complete vision loss.

Causes aren’t entirely clear; however, age is a massive factor. It’s reported that that more than half of people develop them by age 80. In addition, cataracts can be the result of congenital issues, UV damage from sunlight, diabetes, eye injury or the result of poor lifestyle choices like smoking.

Congenital Cataract is one of the leading preventable diseases that causes blindness around the world, being one of the easiest diseases to treat, the major complication being that some countries do not have the sufficient resources to treat it. The disease is formed in the eye and forms a sort of cloud in the natural lens of the eye that could eventually lead to blindness if not treated properly. This type of cataract is different from most cataracts, since congenital cataracts is present in an individual since birth, meaning that it was most likely inherited from the parents. The way that it is inherited is by some sort of abnormality, which would transpire during the making of the proteins that make the lens clear. There are many different

     There are two types of Macular Degeneration. Juvenile Macular Degeneration affects the central vision in young children. This takes place in the macula, or the central region of the retina. The retina is where we are able to read and to distinguish colors. The main symptoms

Scotomas may occur as a result of diseases anywhere along the path of the visual nerves from the eye to the brain. However, diseases along this pathway often cause more defined or symmetric visual field defects. Almost all of the disorders that cause

The first decision for treating essential inborn glaucoma is quite often surgery. Also, as a result of the danger for youthful youngsters connected with anesthesia, the surgery is regularly performed in the meantime the conclusion is affirmed. In the event that the essential inborn glaucoma influences both eyes, the specialist will typically work on both at the same time.

Retinitis Pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that damage the light-sensitive rods and cones located in the retina, the back part of our eyes. Rods, which provide side and night vision are affected more than the cones that provide color and clear central vision. The prevalence of Retinitis Pigmentosa worldwide is approximately one in 4000. Up to one-quarter of all patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa will become legally blind in both eyes, it is rare to lose all vision. More than half of all patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa have visual acuity of 20/40 or better in at least one eye.