Retroactive Interference Research Paper

Retrograde Amnesia has pros and cons. Pros would be forgetting about bad ex’s and tragic events like rape or witnessing a murder. Not remembering were keys are or where you live would be a con. Retrograde Amnesia is recollection failure Derivative of neurological or psychological nature. Retro means recent past or before so the name really speaks for itself. Early signs for retrograde amnesia would be consistency of forgetting things that not so long ago happened or getting lost in places where you should have known were to be. Forgetting names like I myself sometimes forget might seem like a symptom but it’s not. People generally differ in their knowledge in degrees when it comes to factual information. However, if forgetting names of relatives

Any physical, semantic, or contextual action that detracts from or distorts the receipt of a message is called

Memory typically seen as a stable, static phenomenon much like a recording of events in one’s life. If this were the case, memory retrieval would be reproductive meaning memory recall would be accurate and memorisation would occur as a result of rote learning. This is because recall would be akin to reliving a moment as if it were going back and watching a film play out again. However, this is not the case. There is evidence that demonstrates that memory isn’t reproductive but rather reconstructive. Due to memory being an active process rather than an accurate reproductive process, interference can cause false memories to be implanted. For example, In Loftus’s study into false memory, 45 participants were asked to watch a video of a car crash than answer questions about the speed at which the cars were travelling. Loftus and Palmer discovered that speed estimations from the participants depended on the wording of the questions. Those asked how fast the cars smashed into one another had the highest speed estimation of 40.8 mph while those asked how fast they contacted one another estimated the lowest speed of 31.8mph. Furthermore, some participants in the smashed condition recalled glass shattering when such a thing had not occurred in the presented video. This clearly shows that memory is not reproductive and as a result, false memories can be

There are two main dimensions of amnesias. The first cause is physical or psychological; the second proceeds or follows a traumatic event. Most amnesia is a result either from organic or neurological causes (damage to the brain through physical injury, neurological disease or the use of certain drugs), The seriousness of the amnesia depends on the areas in which the brain is damaged. The second dimension is the dichotomy between forgetting the past versus an inability to form new memories. Terry, W. Scott. Learning and memory: basic principles, processes, and procedures. Boston, MA: Pearson, 2009. Print. Retrograde amnesia is not being able to remember events before the disorder. The amount of time that can't remember depends on the severity. Anterograde amnesia is the inability to form new memories, it is usually caused by severe brain trauma.

Additionally, to further support these theories, researchers tend to conduct studies on the famous patient case, HM, to propose the consolidation deficit theory, in which those with amnesia cannot turn short-term memories into long-term memories (Dewar et al., 2010). However, researchers Dewar, Della Sala, Beschin, and Cowan (2010), mentioned that HM’s case does not fully explain why a patient with anterograde amnesia has the ability to get better at cognitive tasks despite being unable to recall having performed those tasks at a previous time. On the same hand, Duff, Wszalek, Tranel, and Cohen (2008) mentioned that most individuals with anterograde amnesia experience heightened intelligence, attention, skill, and reasoning levels (procedural memory).

A flashback is an interjected time or point that takes someone back in time from the current

Recalling the past has a calming and affirming effect. Short term memory is lost with dementia, but long term memory stays intact. So they may not remember what happened 40 minutes ago, but can clearly recall what happened 40 years

In April of 2015 Sheriff Grady Judd and his organization got together with other agencies and arrested more than 20 people in yet another anti-drug operation campaign called “Operation Déjà vu”. Some of the people arrested were in the country illegally and/or had been deported more than once. A suspected dealer from California was supplying the meth that had been manufactured in Mexico and was being shipped to Lakeland, Atlanta and Las Vegas. These people are considered violent criminals. Those also arrested were people who sell the drugs, people who use the drugs and people who market these drugs. Alot of these criminals were also on public assistance, i.e. food stamps.

The Signal and the Noise Why So Many Predictions Fail- but Some Don’t is a book written by Nate Silver an American statistician and writer who analyzes baseball and elections. The Signal and the Noise was published on September 27, 2012 in the United States after its first week in print it reached the New York Times Best Sellers list as No. 12 for non-fiction hardback books. The Signal and the Noise opens with an Introduction that looks at the rise of information availability over the past several centuries. It notes that though the increasing levels of information has lead to advantages in many areas (such as boosting the economy), it has also increased the sheer amount of incorrect or misleading information (the ‘noise’) that exists in the

Backscatter X-ray machines are much more sophisticated than the medical X-ray machines. The layout of both machines are also totally different. The X-ray tube of the medical X-ray machines images the sensor sandwich of the subject. However, the X-ray tube located at the side of the backscatter X-ray machines images the side of the person body.

Attribution amnesia (AA), is failing to remember the attended attribute of a target stimulus, even after recently using the attribute to perform a task (Chen and Wyble,2016). Attribute amnesia relates to a few different topics discussed previously in the course, such as, amnesia, selective attention, and consolidation. AA is failing to remember attributes therefore, loss of memories. The differences in AA and amnesia is amnesia is the loss of memories, which can be caused by damage to the brain. AA is selective in attending to attributes, which can lead to the loss of memories not being attended to. Then ties into selective attention, which is attending to one object and ignoring the others. There is a stronger connection

Although episodic thinking and cognitive time travel are different, they work hand in hand to stream perceived information in order to segment it into the unconscious for future recall. Cognitive time travel and the brain’s extensive capabilities

Associating various words, happenings, or "triggers" to the actual event which then causes a "flashback".

Reed, J., & Squire, L. (1998). Retrograde amnesia for facts and events: Findings from four new cases. The Journal of Neuroscience, 18(10), 3943 – 3954.

Time-Based Prospective Remembering : Condition that require time-based prospective remembering a person tends to formulates a self-generated objective (in an experiment, its given by an experimenter) which is to perform a specific action at a specific time.