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Reunification Of Germany

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“Permanent emigration is henceforth allowed across all border crossing points between East Germany and West Germany and West Berlin.” When Günter Schabowski, a media liaison for the German Democratic Party in the German Democratic Republic (DDR), made this announcement on 9 November 1989 it symbolized the end of the Soviet control over the region and set off the series of events that led towards a reunited Germany. Although reunification would take years to fully accomplish, the civilians celebrated the collapse of the Berlin Wall as a common people, under one government, beginning with ‘Freedom Night.’ With the reality of Schabowski’s announcement thousands of people danced the night away in West Berlin and used hammer and chisel to tear …show more content…

In layman’s terms, the cornerstone of communism is equality for the citizens of the country based upon a system controlled by the State; whereas capitalism and free markets thrive on the ability of individual producers and consumers to influence the economy. Although the stability that is associated with a communist system serves as a safeguard against economic struggles, it also hinders the nation from advancing in the marketplace. As demonstrated in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the two German states before reunification, East Germany was drastically behind the West in the terms of economic growth; the GDP of East Germany was €9,500 in 1990 compared to the West German GDP of €23,000. Communism is centered around efficiency which eliminates the artificial need for growth, but also cripples the economies of these states when removed from the context of a state run financial …show more content…

Initially Western businesses used the reunification as a means of exploiting a new market of consumers rather than seeing the East as possessing production value. The rapid consumption of Western goods drained the East of important financial resources. To benefit from this recently incorporated consumer market, the government of West Germany offered a 100 Mark “greetings money” incentive to any East German resident who wanted to come visit the West within the first several months after the Berlin Wall fell. In part due to the financial benefits of reunification West Germany was reluctant to achieve what Chancellor, and Mayor of Berlin, Willy Brandt set out to accomplish in 1989 that “now what belongs together with grow

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