Revenue Recognize

An entity recognizes revenue when goods or services that are transferred to customers for the amount the entity is expected to be entitled to receive in exchange for goods or services and there are five steps used to apply the principle. (FASB ASC 606-1-SUMMARY-2).

Revenues are the monies that are brought in as a result of the business’ core functions in their respective industry. Revenues are different from gains in that revenues can be accounted for, while still taking a loss in the overall profitability. If an item were to be sold below cost, it brings revenue (selling price), but was sold at a loss.

Once the item meets this criteria and the company determines that the item should be recognized, the company must determine when to recognize it. The recognition of revenue depends on two factors: being realized or realizable and being earned. Revenues are realized when a company exchanges assets for cash or claims to cash. Revenues are realizable when assets received can be readily convertible to known amounts of cash or claims to cash. Companies view revenues as earned when the entity has met all of its obligations to the corresponding benefits.

Being earned. Paragraph 83(b) of FASB Concepts Statement No. 5, Recognition and Measurement in Financial Statements of Business Enterprises, states that revenue is

Questions 1 and 2 of SAB address the topic of Persuasive Evidence of an Arrangement and highlight how a seller could be tempted to bend the rules of revenue recognition in order for a more favorable time in which the sale is reported. The first question exhibited the case in which Company A required each sale to be supported by a written sales agreement signed by an authorized representative of both the customer and Company A. This issue was if Company A could recognize the revenue in the current quarter even if the sales agreement would not be signed until a few days after the quarter had ended. This question highlighted the need for companies to have strong internal controls and the need to a reliable system to be in place for processing contracts. Without a strong internal control structure as well as clearly documented procedures, there is a possibility of managers becoming tempted to adjust how revenue is recognized based on the needs of the quarter.

According to Kimmel, Kieso and Waygandt (2011), "the revenue recognition principle requires that companies recognize revenue in the accounting period in which it is earned." Basically, this means that revenues should be recognized (or in other words recorded) on completion of the process of revenue generation i.e. once revenue has been earned. This is as per the accrual basis of accounting. Essentially, revenue recognition derives its significance from its utilization when it comes to the determination of the specific accounting period in which earnings should be recorded.

Apple is a company that manufactures, designs and markets media and mobile communication devices including portable digital music players, personal computers and a huge range of related software, peripherals, services, networking solutions, applications and third-party digital contents. Apple Company’s products include iPad, iphone, Macbook, Apple TV, a wide selection of both professional and home use software applications, IOS & OS X operating system and also iCloud. Besides, they also provide a great variety of accessories such as Apple brand mouse, keyboard, earphone, headset and many more. Apple also sells their own digital content and applications through Apps Store, iBooks Store and music though

Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and computer software products. The

Revenue is the largest item in financial statements, and issues involving revenue recognition are among the most important and difficult that standard setters and accountants face. Revenue

Apple Inc. designs, manufactures, and markets personal computers, mobile communication devices, and portable digital music and video players and sells a variety of related software, services, peripherals, and networking solutions. The Company sells its products worldwide through its online stores, its retail stores, its direct sales force, and third-party wholesalers, resellers, and value-added resellers. (Source: Company Form 10-K)

Revenue Recognition is a widely debated topic amongst businesses and entities when it comes to preparing financial statements. Generally, companies tend to recognize their revenue when it is earned; however, this process does tend to vary depending on the company’s point of view. The FASB Codification outlines this process in detail and provides guidelines to companies that come across any issues when recognizing revenue.

Apple Inc., together with subsidiaries, designs, manufactures, and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computing products, and portable digital music players worldwide. The also sell a variety of related software, services, peripherals, and networking solutions.

Revenue from the provision of goods and all services is only recognized when the amounts to be recognized are fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured (Elliot B., Elliot J., 2007)

Apple is an American multinational company that produces computer software, cell phones, personal computers, and other electronic products for consumers. Some well-known Apple products include: the iPhone, the iPod, the iPad, and the Macintosh line of computers. There are many Apple retail stores in America, as well as overseas. “Apple software includes the Mac OS X operating system; the iTunes media browser; the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software; the iWork suite of productivity software; Aperture, a professional photography package; Final Cut Studio, a suite of professional audio and film-industry software products; Logic Studio, a suite of music production tools; the Safari web browser; and iOS, a mobile operating system.”(What is Apple?).

Apple Inc. is an American multinational organization that design, manufactures and sells the high technological electronics, online services, computer software and accessories. The product and services of Apple Inc. consist of iPhone, iPod, iPad, Mac, Apple watch, software (ios operating system, icloud) and so on. Apple is the leading brand in the mobile market across the globe. Apple delivers the applications through iTunes store, Mac App Store developed by the Apple Inc itself. The company offers its product worldwide via different retail stores, showroom, online stores,