Review On Iris Based Attendance System

Biometrics technology aims at utilizing major and distinctive characteristics such as behavioral or biological, for the sake of positively indentifying people. With the help of a combination of hardware and specific identifying sets of rules, a basic human attribute, automated biometric recognition mimics to distinguish and categorize other people as individual and unique. But the challenges surrounding biometrics are great as well.

The thing with biometrics is that it works great only if the verifier can verify two things: Firstly, that the biometric to be used has come from the intended person at the time of verification, and Secondly, which the biometric should match with the master biometric entry in the file database. If the system can't do that, it can't work. Biometrics are good in uniquely identifying the people, butat the same time they are not secrets and cannot be trusted [1].

Biometrics is a method of identifying an individual based on characteristics that they possess, typically physiological features such as a fingerprint, hand, iris, retina, face, voice, and even DNA. Some methods of biometrics security even use multiple physiological features or multimodal biometrics to provide superior security than a single form of biometrics can provide. Why are biometrics important in the field of information security? Biometrics provide a remarkable amount of security for information because biometrics are unique to each person, and thus cannot be lost, copied, or shared with another individual. This security allows for biometrics to provide a means to reliability authenticate personnel. The importance of biometrics can be further divided into the history of biometrics and why it was devised, past implementations of biometrics, current implementations of biometrics, and future implementations of biometrics.

Technology is always improving, and new software is always being developed. One of these new technologies that have been developed is biometrics. Biometrics is the process by which a person's unique physical and other traits are detected and recorded by an electronic device or system as means of confirming identity (Dictionary.com, 2013). In recent years, the FBI has employed new biometrics technology.

In biometric recognition there different kind of recognition that relates to biometric but some of the current uses in iris recognition is the national border controls which is the iris being an passport. Also their more current uses for the iris recognition is the forensic usage which is when tracing and finding a missing person or any individual that was missing personal files. There also other uses that their using and one of them is for iris recognition is using the internet security to control the access of the privileged information. Some of the current uses for face recognition is for crime fighting which is when the law enforcement agents are using to recognize many people based on their face. Also another uses of face recognition

There many types of biometrics that are known to have success within organizations and government agencies. Some these types include smart card, fingerprint recognition, retinal/iris scanner, hand geometry, and facial recognition. All these types are known to be the most common types but one most also know that just like any other technology, each have their advantages and disadvantages. For example, smart card and fingerprint recognition are the most widely used due to them being cost effective and user friendly. The retinal/iris scanner are very secure but can be expensive to some. Although these technologies can be combined such as the smart card and fingerprint recognition, such as by having an individual insert has smart card into the reader which then will require that individual to place his/her finger on a scanner for a reading. Now let’s use the technologies in a example for access control of the facility that may be best to improve security while also considering cost. First is to implement the smart card which contains an integrated circuit chip. These smart cards work like an identification card but contain a circuit chip that allows for the storing of personal information, photograph of the person and biometrics like

For many generations the idea of a device that could recognize you simply by your eyes has been the stuff of science fiction. It was an invention that seemed intangible. However, over recent years this imaginative and seemingly futuristic technology has become a thing of the present. Each iris has a unique pattern, like fingerprints, however iris scans have proven to be more accurate and distinct. Slowly but surely, this novel technology is making its way into the everyday lives of Americans. For example, colleges, such as George Mason University have begun to use iris scans as a form of identification in cafeterias; even airports have started to introduce this innovation (MacRumors, 2014). Not only this, but the invention has been

The reason why it is so accurate is because the iris in human eyes is completely formed by the eighth month of a person’s life. Iris recognition can be used to identify a person of practically any age.

As time moves along and society becomes more technological, more techniques of solving crime with advanced technology are practiced. Not only can we solve crime with fingerprints and behavioral characteristics such as gait, voice, signature and odor, but we can also solve crime with the use of iris recognition. Iris recognition is a biometric identification method of identifying individuals based on their iris patterns. It has slowly been emerging, since 1994 into biometric technology as an alternate means to do the same job as fingerprinting. This paper will go into quite a bit of detail on the iris recognition system and explain the development of the iris and what the iris’s function is for the eye and answer the questions that follow: are there any changes to the iris between birth and adulthood or even after death, how does the iris recognition system operate and what countries, if any, are currently exercising the use of the iris recognition system and how is it working out for them, is the iris recognition system reliable and do contacts and glasses effect the system in any way, and finally, can iris recognition be applied to an iris after death?

Biometrics can be used for either identification scheme or verification. For example the use of facial recognition allows a system to identity a person without his or hers knowledge or permission. Devices like these have been tested at security checkpoints, casinos, airports and could be used to identify a terrorist or wanted criminal. Also the use of biometrics in verification. For example instead of using a password to grant access the system uses a fingerprints or the scan of an

The human body is unique to every person and we can essentially use this to our advantage. Ocular-base biometric devices scan either the retina or the iris, and the image is used to authenticate the user. The human eyes are unique to each person, and creating an exact replica of the eye without the subject is virtually impossible. Using the eyes to authenticate user offer advantages over fingerprint scanner. Fingerprint scanners use the skin in the finger to authenticate the user, and the problem arises when the skin

Biometrics is a human characteristic used for security preferences for example using your fingerprint or your eye to unlock your phone. Biometrics was originally used to document criminals by taking their fingerprints and documenting it. Biometrics is the most secure form of security as it cannot be lost or stolen and only one user can use biometrics at a time as nobody has the same biometrics. Biometrics have advanced a lot in the last decade but there is a limit because it uses the human body and the human body is not going to change so there is a limit to the things we can use biometrics for and once we met that limit biometrics cannot get more advanced. Biometrics are used a lot in today’s world for example Airports they are used in passport control, your details are stored on an international database and when you pass through passport control you walk into a booth and look into a camera the software then scans the iris and matches the details with the information stored in the database. Another example is in schools like Priestlands school, students use biometrics to purchase food and drink they do this by parents putting money on their accounts and when they go to purchase food they scan their fingerprint and it takes money off their account, and to take out books in the Library. I believe that, Biometrics has a lot of potential as it is a great way to open your phone because it is quick and very secure and it makes getting through an airport faster but there are

Iris recognition is a method of biometric authentication that uses pattern recognition techniques based on images of the irises of an individual's eyes. Iris recognition uses camera technology and subtle IR illumination to reduce specular reflection from the convex cornea to create images of the detail-rich intricate structures of the iris. These unique structures are converted into digital templates. They provide mathematical representations of the iris that yield unambiguous positive identification of an individual.

Biometric methodologies emerged into existence in 1858 by use of recording hand images for identification purposes. From 1858 to 1896 studies progressed in the identification of individuals by hand geometry, a person’s measurements, and fingerprints. From the year 1936 to 1985 biometric studies proceeded for iris pattern, face recognition, acoustic speech, written signature, and hand identification. Patents for hand and iris identification became a reality 1985 to 1986 and in 1988 the first semi-automated facial recognition system was deployed. By 1991 face recognition is automated with the ability of detecting faces in real-time. By the mid to late 1990’s biometric methodologies evolves and is integrated into technology allowing the practice of fingerprint, palm systems, and iris identification to become more reliable with increased automation capabilities. Studies therefore increased and biometric technology became even more advanced in the early 2000’s up until today’s time.

Biometrics is used in many places and there is a bright future for them. Coca Cola has recently replaced time card system with hand scanning machines. Finger print scanners are being used in many states of the US. They have been used to trace social welfare fraud. An iris pattern identification system is being used in Cook County, Illinois to ensure that right people are released from jail. ATM machines have been installed with finger scanners to prevent theft and fraud in Indiana (Jain, 2005).