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Essay about Review of The Devil Behind The Mirror

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Steven Gregory’s book entitled The Devil Behind The Mirror is an ethnographical study of the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic is in the Caribbean, it occupies the Western half of an island, while Haiti makes up the Eastern portion. Gregory attempts to study and analyze the political, social and cultural aspects of this nation by interviewing and observing both the tourists and locals of two towns Boca Chica and Andres. Gregory’s research centers on globalization and the transnational processes which affect the political and socio-economics of the Dominican Republic. He focuses on the social culture, gender roles, economy, individual and nation identity, also authority and power relations. Several of the major relevant issues …show more content…

Other key historical issues are the sugar crisis and boom, and the United States’ occupation (Gregory 2007: 21-22). The intervention by the United States in 1965 played a major role in changing social structures of the Dominican Republic. Another individual Gregory encounters by the name of Gabriel Zapata tells of how he left the country for fear of political persecution by President Joaquin Balagar, whom had overthrown the previous regime of Juan Bosch. Zapata fled to the United States, only to be faced with racial prejudice and discrimination. After returning to the Dominican Republic some years later, he opened a resort hotel on the beach of Boca Chica. Zapata discusses the spatial insulation of resorts and exclusion of the native populations. International tourism led to a cultural hybridity (Gregory 2007: 55), this resulted in the construction of a racialized and genderized atmosphere, separating the tourists from the citizens. The formation of “Zona Turistica”, a separated tourist zone restricting locals from access, resulted in the creation of the “Policia Turistica” or POLITUR (Gregory 2007: 56-59). The states role in policing was important in the reimagining of the community, and the Tourism Development Agency (TDA) was formed. Development projects implemented into traditional economies try to transform the local

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