Revolutionary War: The American Revolution

Most people did not expect the colonists with their under trained militia to last long against the British superpower. The colonists did just that. In the night of June 16, 1775, a detail of 1200 troops under orders from Artemas Ward, and led by William Prescott was supposed to entrench themselves on the rise on Bunker Hill, but instead misunderstood the instructions and went to Breed’s Hill by mistake. The next morning, the British were shocked to see Americans threatening them. In the 18th century, British military custom urged that the British soldiers attack the American soldiers, even though the Americans were in a superior position. Major General William Howe, leader of the British forces could easily have surrounded the Americans with his ships, but chose to march his troops up the hill; to the Americans. Howe might have believed that the Americans would retreat in the face of a smashing, head-on attack. Unfortunately, or fortunately depending on how a person looks at it, William Howe was wrong. The Americans stood their ground, dug in their heels, and stood firm. In the first wave, the Americans waited until they were within forty meters, then opened fire. The British force retreated with their wounded for a second wave. The British rushed up yet again. Again they retreated, suffering a great number of casualties. By the time the

The Patriots had a very good leader to lead them. They had George Washington. He was a good leader because he took risks to help the Patriots win the war. He would do anything to help the Patriots get ready to fight.

The American Revolution, when 13 American colonies waged war against the most powerful country in the world, Great Britain, for their independence. Soldiers who fought in the war and risked their lives to gain the freedom we have today, is just one of the many prime examples of prevailing hardships in battle. George Washington proved to be exemplary just like many others heroic patriots, like Henry Knox and Nathaniel Greene, when triumphing over the British soldiers with what little strength they had and defeating them. Their victory was more than enough proof on why they deserved independence. David McCullough’s 1776, describes and educates us about events which happened before the war and foreshadows up to the revolution. We learn about the hardships thrown at George Washington and the Continental army whose intentions switched from equal rights to complete emancipation. Battles throughout the Revolutionary War, like the Battle of Bunker Hill, are well known, but McCullough shows the reader how the Continental army continues to strive on even when victory is not in their favor.

The patriots won by the British had to pay people to fight for them. Also, the British generals were cocky and thought they where going to win. Another reason is that it would take month for them to get supplies from Britain. Those are the points that the his essay is going to be about.

The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, started from 1775 and ended in 1783. This turning event in history was caused by Great Britain governing the 13 colonies and taxing goods without consent. After the French and Indian War, King George the 3rd needed to pay off war debt. His solution was to tax the colonies, which made them agitated and revolt against Great Britain and their soldiers called the redcoats. There were some people who wanted to stay loyal to Britain and were called Loyalists. On the other hand, colonists who fought for their freedom and supported independence from the British were called Patriots. The colonists and British both believed that the war would be over quickly.Unfortunantly, the colonists didn’t have an experienced and well-trained army unlike the British. Thanks to the France, Spain, and Netherlands, who affiliated with the American patriots the colonists were able to win the war against Britain. Gaining allies was a prominent event because the American colonies needed support from other countries in order

The Valley Forge Mini-Q acknowledges that in October, 1777, General Washington had been unsuccessful at stopping the British when they marched into Philadelphia’s national capital. The Mini-Q adds, “Washington’s army had seen hard times.” To put this into perspective, the document declares that some people left when their enlistment was over, but “others simply deserted.” There were strong men who were willing to fight and risk their lives for their country but some of them decided it was too risky or difficult for them. Even our own country was not rooting for us as shown by a quote written by Washington’s own Chief of Engineers.

They had a defeat in Saratoga, New York. They tried to divide the colonies. They sent an army from Canada. As you can imagine, it did not work very well. Patriots Patriots were colonists fighting for freedom for their own country, and also didn’t wanted to be taxed on little simple things.

The British had more people and were much better trained, yet they still lost. There main weapon was the Brown Bess musket It was capable of firing approximately three to four shots per minute. There weapons didn't have a much range as the Continental Army's weaponsThe British were not trying to wipe out the Colonists, they were only trying to regain control. There first plan was to the American Revolution in Massachusetts and prevent it from spreading. After this failed, the British decided to capture New York. They succeeded and initiated the next part of there plan, which was to isolate New England, the heart of the revolution. This idea failed though because it wasn’t executed according to plan. It all went wrong when General Howe, decided to led his troops to Philadelphia , where the seat of the Continental Congress was located, and capture the city. As a result, the battle of Saratoga happened which lead to the loss of many British soldiers. Afterword the British decided to focus there efforts on the south and had many military victories. After the British lost the Battle of Yorktown in Virginia and British General Cornwallis was forced to surrender more than 8,000 troops, British Prime Minister Lord North reacted to the news by exclaiming “Oh God! It is all over!” The military failures, the high cost of the war, a mounting national debt and a possible global war, was too much for the British and

Now, the Revolutionary War started with many different battles and disagreements with the British and Patriots. Battles such as the Boston Massacre, Battle of Lexington and Concord, and Battle of Bunker Hill played big roles. Battles that were fought through words were also very important. The Patriots grew impatient with the British for taxing them without representation. This means they were taxing them and didn’t even pay any attention to the Colonies besides gathering their money. They were treated like mules. Other acts that made the colonist angry were the Stamp Act, Tea Act, Sugar Act, Townshend Act, along with many others. The Colonist did a lot of boycotting that made the British so mad they ending blocking off Boston Harbor to stop there supply from other surrounding countries. As you can see there were many different reasons to make both sides want to go to war. This is the

The American troopers and the Patriots needed to persevere through numerous hard battles and snags. They had one objective and that was an oppression and that isn't something given to you (Doc #7). The American officers were exceptionally enthusiastic and remembered their objective and battled from July to December. The Americans needed to battle to attempt to achieve triumph and they contended energetically. The Americans knew the British had an Army that needed to authorize their oppression to have the privilege to charge them as well as ¨to tie us in all cases whatsoever¨. It had just been legitimized by the British to impose the Americans with the assent of gathering.

With plans to go after “the principal towns and commercial sites” the British composed a “three-pronged invasion” aimed at the Chesapeake Bay area, such as Washington; New York State; and Louisiana. Major general Robert Ross went into Washington and burned down the white house and the beloved streets of justice. After many battles on both sides the two finally met up on New Orleans grounds. The night of December 23 “the British had nearly captured [Jackson’s] artillery”, Jackson had moved deep into British areas getting closer to a victory, and after about two hours, the British had 46 men killed, 167 wounded, and 64 missing and the Patriots lost 24 killed, 115 wounded, and 74 missing or captured. The men captured by the British were lawyers, merchants, and inexperience soldiers. The British found this very amusing that we had so many untrained soldiers but, this just proves that when fighting for freedom and “beating back and invasion of their homeland” anyone can achieve great success. (79-80).

During the winter of 1777-1778, the Continental Army (consisting of about 11,000 men), with General George Washington, resided at the headquarters of Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. The American soldiers suffered from a lack of resources and housing throughout these months. The army made huts for shelter from the cold season, but with the deprivation of blankets and food, more than 3,000 men passed away. On the other hand, the British army, with the help of the Loyalists, received a healthy diet, warm housing, and engaged in many social activities. Valley Forge was the most disheartening time in the Revolutionary War for the Patriots, but with the help of the French and a hopeful spirit, they emerged stronger than before.

The War of 1812, a war that has been relatively forgotten over the course of many generations and yet still holds an essential place to America’s survival throughout the years. This hostility between the US and Britain is known as the “Second War of Independence”, or commonly known as the War of 1812. This war was a number of battles between two countries, one fighting to hold what they won less than forty years before, and the other to reclaim the land they lost. The struggle between Britain and the US stretched across the newly formed and growing nation.

When the British first started the attack they assumed Loyalists would join them in the attack, but to their surprise not many joined in, leaving the battle to be fought by the Patriots, French, British, and Hessians. In October of 1779 an important attack from the Patriots failed, leading to a victory for the British.

When war began in 1775, it seemed clear that Britain would win. It had a large, well-organized land army, and the Royal Navy was unmatched on the sea. The Revolutionary War is a big thing and has significant potential. North American had bigger reasons to fight for their independence. North America had an advantage for being the home field because the British had to come overseas to fight us and they had to bring all their supply with them. The Patriots wanted to defend their homeland including their families and their property. In addition, the patriots were more prepared for the war. War was unpopular in England-wasn’t at risk, recently involved in a war with France. England was overseas and it took longer to ship supplies over England had