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Rhetoric Of Identity Politics

Decent Essays

Identity politics was used for the first time in social science and humanities by Renee R. Anspach in 1979 to define „social movements which seek to alter the self-conceptions and societal conceptions of their participants‟ (Anspach, 1979: 765). When members of a specific subgroup unite in order to affect political or social change, the result is often called identity politics. Identity politics refers to Political positions based on the interest and perspective and social groups of which people identify. Identity politics primarily appeared during the politically tumultuous years following the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1965. Identity politics include the way in which peoples politics may be shaped by their aspects of their identity through loosely …show more content…

Often challenges fail to make sufficiently clear their object of critique, using “identity politics” as a blanket description that invokes a range of tacit political failings (as discussed in Bickford 1997). From a contemporary perspective, some early identity claims by political activists certainly seem naive, totalizing. However, the public rhetoric of identity politics served useful and empowering purposes for some, even while it sometimes belied the philosophical complexity of any claim to a shared experience or common group characteristics.
According to Sonia Kruks, what makes identity politics a significant departure from earlier, pre-identarian forms of the politics of recognition is its demand for recognition on the basis of the very grounds on which recognition has previously been denied: it is qua women, qua blacks, qua lesbians that groups demand recognition. The demand is not for inclusion within the fold of “universal humankind” on the basis of shared human attributes; nor is it for respect “in spite of” one's differences. Rather, what is demanded is respect for oneself as different (2001:

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