Designer Genes: Rhetorical Analysis Humanity is always trying to find a way to make themselves better. In recent news, this has led to a moral debate on weather or not using performance enhancing drugs for sports is morally correct or not. But, what if we had already manipulated the human body to make it better before we were even born? This is what Bill McKibben is referencing in his essay “Designer Genes”, on the morality and the biological arms race that could result when dealing with genetic manipulation and engineering. Though the cat isn’t out of the bag for genetic engineering he references what scientists are doing to skim the fine line that laws and ethics have laid down for us. McKibben’s audience is people who can make laws …show more content…
For example, in the essay it states, “It was one of those bad things measured in extinctions, as in ‘three tablespoons of botulism toxin could theoretically kill every human on earth’…had begun injecting dilute strains of the toxin into their brows” (McKibben 515). McKibben in this passage is using his own experience and wording to create a more powerful argument. He states that what people are using to make themselves look younger is a “toxin”, which creates the appeal that these substances are not good for the human body. Which he then rolls into the genetic engineering. Therefore, he is making a connection between the genetic engineering that is cropping up to the poison that we are already using. Which gives the allusion that we should not be meddling in substances which could be a detriment to our health and safety. Lastly, McKibben has his own initial and produced pathos within the writing. In his essay, he relates the genetic engineering to consumerism, and the future of global ecosystems. Which McKibben has written books and other essays on these topics such as, The End of Nature, and Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age. He also in his writing produces his own pathos. In the writing, he uses quotes from reputable sources such as March on Dimes organization, who fundraise and perform research to prevent birth defects and infant mortality. Which
In the book Flowers for Algernon Professor Nemur didn’t wait to see what would happen to Algernon he just saw that the experiment worked and that he would be famous for finding a way to increase a persons I.Q. In the article Designer babies’ debate it states “This includes conditions such as cystic fibrosis and genes that increase the risk of cancer.” This shows how even though the scientist doing the designer babies know that it is dangerous they don’t stop it knowing it is dangerous. For the scientist that do GMO foods they know that it has created “greater safety concerns for the farmers and farm workers.” Even though these scientist do GMO foods knowing it is dangerous why do they it? To “help” people or for the
The author of this article, Francis Fukuyama, is fearful that biotechnology will transform human nature as it did in Brave New World. Biotechnology will shift us into
Although this may be the case in many areas of people’s lives today, it is not always beneficial, or necessary. People may have trouble deciding whether messing with human genes and cells is ethical. Designing the “perfect child” in many parent’s eyes becomes a harsh question of reality. The concept of a parent’s unconditional love for their child is questioned because of the desire to make their child perfect. If genetically engineering humans becomes a dominant medical option, people could have the chance to create their child however they like: from physical appearances, genetically enhanced genes, and the possibility to decide what a child thinks and acts, parents have access to designing their entire child. Naturally, people could be creating a super-human. Issues between different races, and eventually creating new prejudices against genetically engineered humans may increase. People may not realize how expensive genetic screening is at first. With only the rich being able to “enhance” their children, another social issue might occur, giving the world another type of people to outcast.
One of the most famous quotes from the movie “Jurassic Park” states as follows, “Yeah, yeah, but your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could, that they did not stop to think if they should.” This quote by Jeff Goldblum not only interprets his characters wit, but also sparks an interesting debate. “Jurassic Park” brings the idea of genetic modification to people’s attention in an entertaining way. Amazingly, scientists and geneticists are able to alter specific genes, much like in the movie. Many benefits from altering genes exist, but some are viewed as morally unacceptable.
(Glenn, Linda MacDonald, Ethical Issues in Genetic Engineering and Transgenics) There are many social and fundamental issues about genetically engineering organisms. The genetic modifyification of animal and human DNA results, intentionally or not, possesses degrees of intelligence or sentience never before tested. Instead of seeing the ‘subject’ of the experiment as a person or animal, they strip them of their rights and think of them as objects. Professor Nemur and Doctor Strauss did not care what happened to Charlie, as long as he provided the information and data they needed to make money and achieve fame. Social and legal controls should be placed on research like this. Who has the right to access these technologies and how will scarce resources (such as medical advances and novel treatments) be given out to experiment
It is incredible to see how far genetic engineering has come. Humans, plants, and any living organism can now be manipulated. Scientists have found ways to change humans before they are even born. They can remove, add, or alter genes in the human genome. Making things possible that humans (even thirty years ago) would have never imagined. Richard Hayes claims in SuperSize Your Child? that genetic engineering needs to have limitations. That genetic engineering should be used for medical purposes, but not for “genetic modification that could open the door to high-tech eugenic engineering” (188). There is no doubt that genetic engineering can amount to great things, but without limits it could lead the human race into a future that no one
Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake characterizes the world after an uncontrolled experiment causing near total destruction of all human-kind. In the eyes of Snowman, also known as Jimmy, we witness his journeys back and forth between the reminiscences of the past and the present. The major calamities slowly make its transition as it all began in the hands of man who believed in the works of biotechnology, as a ground-breaking vitality to humanity, only to be destroyed by their own creations and conceptions. Similar to reality, biotechnology took off as it began cross-breeding and modifying produce the creators’ desired genetically-modified organisms, also known as GMOs. As how Atwood’s views the world pessimistically through the trials of error from genetic engineering, she warns us and abstracts the reasons that the pervasive usage of the sciences and technology to be a source to the downfall of humanity.
Genetic engineering has become increasingly normalized in today’s society, and people are exposed to this technology now more than ever before. Most people are aware that food companies practice genetic engineering on their plants in order to design the most profitable crops, but it isn’t generally known that this same technology can be applied to humans. The concept of picking certain traits and characteristics of a human may appear desirable, but many risks and potential side effects may follow considering that it is unknown what genetic engineering could affect in future generations. Francis Fukuyama, an accomplished and distinguished professor of political economy and philosopher, conveys his concern that genetic engineering is developing at a surprisingly rapid rate. Within his book, Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution, he claims that genetic engineering not only will potentially be detrimental for the human race, but due to the change in nature of human beings, such engineering will also result in significantly impacting government and politics. Although genetic engineering can be seen as a huge technological advancement that could potentially help millions, there are drastic negative effects and reasons for disapproving genetic engineering that are too important to be overlooked.
Biology is the science of life. Technology uses science to solve problems. Our society has progressed in its understanding of life to the point that we are able to manipulate it on a fundamental level through technology. This has led to profound ethical dilemmas. The movie Gattaca explores some important bioethical issues that are currently the focus of much dispute. The underlying thematic issue presented is the question of the extent to which biologically inherent human potential determines the true potential of a person. Perhaps the most controversial issue in Gattaca is the use of genetic engineering technology in humans to create a more perfect society; this is, essentially, a new
Should parent be allowed to genetically engineer their children? : The ethical dilemma of designer babies.
The question is how to make use of the positive impact of genetic engineering without violating human ethics. Journalist Robert Gebelhoff’s article is directed to the general public and he raises some of the ethical questions relevant to new CRISPR gene editing research. There is a constant struggle between the ethics of genetic engineering and eugenics. The author has cited many examples from other articles in Washington Post and referenced Nobel Prize-winning biologist Joshua Lederberg in this article. The article is directed to the general public. The author has tried to use easy vernacular to expose the positive side of genetic engineering without associating it with eugenics-inspired
Genetic modification is studied in order to gain a better understanding of humans and the pursuit of knowledge. This is done in hope to make connections between genetics and everyday life. Movies represent this concept in differing ways and with varying levels of truth, as can be seen in the coming paper. The films Jurassic Park and Gattaca both have their own takes on what genetic modification looks like, so their basis of genetic modification will be put under scrutiny and compared with the reality of today and the future.
CGE is a way to modify one’s genetic information for medical or cosmetic purposes. But in this paper I will only consider the cosmetic purposes, since CGE for medical reasons seem to be morally unproblematic. The main premise in this paper is that since CGE is safe, legal, voluntary, and widely accessible, there is nothing morally problematic for someone to choose to undergo CGE themselves or to choose it for their children. And if this premise is true, then it would also be true that there is nothing morally problematic for engineers to design, construct, or maintain products which are intended to enable people to engage in CGE in safe, legal, voluntary and widely accessible ways. Firstly, I will confirm that the premise is true and how it makes the conclusion true as well. Secondly, I will point out Sandel’s arguments against the premise, which suggest that the premise might be false. Thirdly, I would object to one of Sandel’s points using my own arguments. Then, I would point out how others, who may sympathize Sandel, may argue against my objections. Finally, I would conclude the final judgment based on all the arguments made.
Thousands of years ago, humans were pushing the limits of technology through agriculture in ways such as domesticating animals or making the wheel. Today our dedication to understanding and trying to control the world is leading us to engage in controversial topics and ethical debates. Curiosity is one of our race 's greatest gifts but, it is also a curse on the human population. The classic story of Frankenstein by Mary Shelly showed a scientist 's curiosity leading to a monstrous creation. This story was science fiction in the past, but in modern times it is closer to becoming a reality. Advances in technology are creating new possibilities in science, including the idea of manipulating human genes through the process of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is revolutionizing and reshaping modern medicine and agriculture. While genetic engineering is leading to many innovations and discoveries in science, there are still questions in society regarding the ethics of testing and manipulating humans.
Genetically Engineered Children is a political article from The Cagle Post published in 2012 by Tom Purcell. The writer is trying to inform the reader how technology has spread so much that it is being used in something as natural as child birth. In the article, the doctor is promoting the use of the genetic modification procedure while the couple are finding it difficult to accept his offer. Through stereotypes, allusion and dialogue, Purcell explores the conflict of values and puts forth a serious message of how today’s society is attaching itself to science and technology practices that are unethical. The argument between the doctor and the couple, and the illustration, convey the future of society in an amusing manner. By using stereotypes, allusion