In the excerpt from Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards, the only subject that is talked about is God and how basically how he either controls your life or has no part in it at all. By using rhetorical devices such as similes, metaphors, and personification as well as his own writing style, Edwards is able to convey to the reader how the pilgrims felt about the presence of God in their lives and how God could be other things than good at times. Throughout most of this excerpt, but in more of the beginning pages, Edwards uses many comparisons to convey the meaning of God in the pilgrim’s lives. In the first few lines of the second paragraph Edwards says, “Your wickedness makes you as it were heavy as lead… and if God should let you go, you would immediately sink… would have no more influence to uphold you and keep you out of hell…” Edwards uses a simile here to compare evil inside of humans to the weight of lead. From this quote, the reader can infer that a belief in the Pilgrim society was that you needed God to stay “good” and that while God can help you, you must …show more content…
Edwards uses personification to continue to make examples of how God is needed in your life. On the second page of the excerpt, second paragraph down, Edwards says, “Justice bends the arrow at your heart… and it is nothing but the mere pleasure of God… that keeps the arrow one moment from being made drunk with your blood.” Edwards uses personification in this quote when he says that God keeps the arrow from being drunk with your blood. The personification he used in this quote helped create some imagery for the reader. From this quote, the reader can infer that the Pilgrim’s believed that God was almost like their “armor.” He protects this bow from stabbing them in the heart because it pleasures Him to stop them from dying, and to prove to them yet again that if they are faithful to him they will be
In using these metaphors, Edwards is enabling the reader(s) to understand the tone by putting it in a situation and context, which is more easily correlated. Subsequently, he uses imagery in the opening paragraph stating that when men are on Gods’ hands and they could descend to hell. Natural men are held in the hands of God, over the pit of hell knowing that you might descend into the abyss at any moment should scare you. God chose to save you until he wants to let you slope into an eternity of sweltering flames.
The central theme of both John Winthrop’s “City Upon a Hill” and Jonathan Edward’s “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, is the prospect of religion in one’s everyday life influencing their future. In order to build up their ideas about acting in a way that pleases the Lord, both these authors use repetition, diction, allusions, and metaphors as a way to build momentum in their speech as they allude to teachings of the bible and their diction install a notion of uncertainty. However, while Winthrop uses his notion of uncertainty to give the audience a sense of security, in their endeavors to the Americas, with the prospect of religion, Edwards does the opposite and makes the audience fear God even more as he talks about his
The literature in the Colonial times was heavily focused on the people's belief in God and his rule over humans. They viewed God as a kind sympathetic God that could turn ruthless at any misbehavior. God is portrayed almost like a person in the fact that he has his moods and can be kind or angry when provoked.
Without God there is no chance of being saved from life in hell. He wants them to realize this and persuade them to stop sinning and start believing in God so as to not be damned in hell. For his next phrase, “The glittering sword is whet…”, Edwards intended purpose is to warn the puritans that they could almost be out of time to change their ‘said’ horrible ways. This creates an urgency or alarm to change as quickly as possible and start being good and well behaved.
Jonathan Edwards's sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" is moving and powerful. His effectiveness as an eighteenth century New England religious leader is rooted in his expansive knowledge of the Bible and human nature, as well as a genuine desire to "awaken" and save as many souls as possible. This sermon, delivered in 1741, exhibits Edwards's skillful use of these tools to persuade his congregation to join him in his Christian beliefs.
One of the pictures that Edwards intensely conveyed to make individuals turn from their wicked ways is the correlation of God's fierceness to "awesome waters," which in the wake of being consistently contained, ascent up and have the capability of pulverizing the general population with an incredible rage; that is, if God opens the conduit. Another especially striking picture analyzes God's fury to a "bow" that is bowed, with the bolt prepared to pierce the heart of the delinquent. Edwards utilized both of these pictures to pass on the force of God to the general population, large portions of whom were ignorant, and couldn't comprehend complex words. The general population, whose
Author Jonathan Edwards uses metaphors in the story to strike fear and hatred in the reader's eyes and minds. Each sentence that i choose symbolizes his work and ideas to bring fear to life. Throughout the story, sinners must face a fearful judgment with an angry God. “Yea, God is a great deal more angry with great numbers that are now on earth; yea doubtless, with many that are now in this congregation, who it may be are at ease, than he is with many of those who are now in the flames in hell.” The purpose for this sentence was that god uses a group of people to spread his hatred on the earth.
In the sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, Edwards displays controversial viewpoints and ideas concerning heaven and hell. As Edwards speaks to the congregation he warns them of the misery and suffering they will face if they do not repent of certain sins. He also describes God as angry which probably struck fear into the hearts on many. To illustrate his own point that hell is unenviable without repentance Jonathan Edwards creates the idea of an angry God using intense similes, a harsh tone, and strong emotional appeal in “Sinners in the hand of an Angry God”.
In Jonathan Edward’s sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, Edwards uses fear and intimidation to persuade his congregation to escape the wrath of God. In the sermon he uses metaphors to gain control over the congregation. Another reason why Jonathan Edwards uses metaphors is to prove his point to the congregation. Edwards also links the spiritual world to the physical world of the listeners. He uses metaphors to dramatize human powerlessness. He states that human has much chance of keeping out of hell.
The wilderness is very dangerous. Rowlandson’s journey begins with an uphill climb. At the top of the hill she gets her last glimpse of civilization for weeks to come. She relies on the Indians for safety, but attributes her safe passage through freezing rivers and dark swamps to god. When she cannot find her way to her son her master helps her find him, but she attributes this to god as well. She does not believe the Indians are helping her. She ignores all the things they do for her and thanks, in traditional Puritan fashion, god for all her good fortune.
Colonial times in America expressed strong religious beliefs. Many were devoted to God and those who weren’t would feel a pressure to. In order to persuade the public into committing to God, speakers would use pathos to impose the fear of God in the individual. To appeal to the community’s fears, Edwards would often exemplify how one’s life hangs in the hands of God, “[God] holds you over the pit hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you and is dreadfully provoked.” (Edwards 50-51). The rhetorical impact of using such metaphor provides the individual a chance to envision his irrelevance, as an inferior creature, in God’s agenda. The life of a sinner is in severe danger, thus frightening the public
In Of Plymouth Plantation, William Bradford writes of multiple acts of God’s divine providence acting on the Pilgrims during their journey to Virginia and the subsequent founding of Plymouth Plantation. Bradford’s portrayal of events he labels providence, such as the death of the lusty seaman, the finding of the corn seeds by the exploring party, and the repulse of the Native American attack, shows his belief that God acted through natural events and reveals aspects of Puritan theology and thinking.
Figurative language is another important factor for the story. In the story, he talked about wickedness in a persons body. Your wickedness makes you as it were as heavy as lead. This will make you think that the amount of wickedness in ones body is equivalent to the weight of lead. This might persuade people to go be reborn since they would want to get rid of most of that wickedness. Another example is the comparison of a person to a spider. The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider. Edwards use this to say that were no different than spiders in Gods eyes. We could be squished or dropped to our doom in a mater of seconds. Edwards also compared Gods wrath to the great waters. The wrath of God is like great waters that are damned for the present, they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet is given, and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and
Puritan writers display their opinions on how God treats humans using metaphors. Many of these metaphors describe the complete control of God by having him hold humans by a small thread. On page 16 of her narrative, Rowlandson describes God “cutting off the thread of her life.” Jonathan Edwards similarly states in his sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God that God” is “holding you over the pits of Hell” (2). Both pieces assign the role of God to be all powerful and actively involved in the fates of humans by giving God the power to cut off human life or drop humans into the pits of Hell whenever He pleases.
William Braford used allusions to the bible and referenced God’s intervention in “Of Plymouth Plantation”. In the 4th chapter, Bradford alludes to Proverbs 22:3 when he says “a wise man seeketh the plague when it cometh, and hideth himself” (Bradford A: 125). This statement basically says that when intelligent men know that evil is near they should seek refuge or hide. An example of God’s intervention can be found in Chapter IX when he states “But it pleased God to smite this young man” (Bradford A: 131). He then reinforces the notion of God’s intervention when he follows the statement with the assertion that the young man’s friends believed what happened to him was God’s will.