preview

Rhetorical Devices In Othello

Decent Essays

Scene 1 of Act IV of Othello is a turning point in Othello’s relationship with Desdemona and in the plot as a whole. Rhetorical devices develop a stark contrast between this version of Othello and his demeanor in earlier scenes. This shift in character is accompanied by a shift in tone, and together they serve to push the plot towards Othello’s impending collapse. Othello’s use of invective exclamations and inferences throughout the scene create his accusatory and hostile tone while instilling apprehension and empathy in the reader because of the play’s ongoing dramatic irony. The name-calling and violence with which Othello attacks Desdemona contribute to the scene’s intense tone. The play reaches its climax just two scenes earlier, when he kneels at Iago’s feet and vows to kill Desdemona (3.3.485-487). However, each time a new piece of “evidence” is revealed, it seems that Othello reaches this decision all over again. Although this scene does not mark the plot’s climax, as Othello screams “Devil, devil!”(4.1.192) at his wife, the heated drama might convey to the reader that the plot is at its peak. In fact, the use of invective language actually marks the beginning of both the plot’s and Othello’s downward trajectory, contrasting all of the protagonist’s previous behavior toward his wife. The scene comes to an end as Othello sends Desdemona to bed with intense aggression, demanding her “out of [his] sight”(4.1.195). This conflict parallels the drunken conflict between soldiers in Act II Scene 3, but with a stark distinction: Othello’s conduct toward Desdemona directly contrasts his handling of his brawling soldiers. In fact, the resolutions are near exact opposites; while in Act II, Othello gently leads Desdemona to bed to keep her far from the brawl (2.3.216-218), here, he viciously orders her to bed alone. Similarly, his sharp attack of his wife throughout the scene reveals his loss of control, while in Act II Scene 3 his words are calm and calculated. It is clear that Othello has embarked on his downward spiral, and the shift is alarming to the reader; Shakespeare has allowed readers knowledge of the truth about Desdemona’s fidelity, revealing the author’s own empathy with and concern for Othello, and

Get Access