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Rhetorical Devices In The Secret Agent

Decent Essays

“Karl Yundt, Comrade Ossipon and Michaelis, the lazy, ineffective anarchists who discuss their plan’s in Mr. Verloc’s shop. In The Secret Agent, the inanimate world’s refusal to submit to the ordering devices of the human mind…The piano, with its absurd exuberance, deafens the beer-drinkers, reduces the little professor’s dreams of power to ridicule, as he retires to the tune of ‘Blue Bells of Scotland.'". (Modern Imagination). Initially an emotional outburst following the association of Stevie's death with terrorism, the murder scenes interpretation is altered by a round hat that occupies the narrator's attention: "Then all became still. Mrs Verloc on reaching the door had stopped. A round hat disclosed in the middle of the …show more content…

Separating the reading audience from emotionally engaging with the novel's content, this technique enables the reader to analyze and critique the content; publicizing The Secret Agent’s function as a commentary on the prospect of social change in Western society. Conrad's creation and subsequent destruction of ironic distance conveys the influence of capitalist democracy over the novel's characters; transcending and exploiting the boundaries that separate readers from The Secret Agent. This is most aptly conveyed through the Assistant Commissioner. He is represented as oblivious to the forces of materialist society through his figurative description using the motif of compromising positions and inferior size when compared to the objects surrounding him and the invasive connotations of the dynamic verb 'bite': "At headquarters the Chief Inspector was admitted at once to the Assistant Commissioner’s private room. He found him, pen in hand, bent over a great table bestrewn with papers, as if worshipping an enormous double inkstand of bronze and crystal. Speaking tubes resembling snakes were tied by the heads to the back of the Assistant Commander’s wooden armchair, and their gaping mouths seemed ready to bite his elbow." (The Secret Agent. …show more content…

Critic Tillyard consents to this impression, although he fails to acknowledge the connection between this manipulation of ironic distance and the novel's capitalist commentary; which remains influential over the Assistant Commissioner. Nevertheless, Tillyard recognizes the Assistant Commissioner's deceptive nature: "Here we might easily think of the Commissioner as an unconscious Laocoőn caught in the coils of officialdom. But very soon we learn that he is as well aware of the coils as we are and as averse to them as Conrad would like his readers to be…". (The Secret Agent Reconsidered. P.107). Despite conquering ironic distance and revealing his awareness, the Assistant Commissioner remains submissive to the protocols of his job. This conveys the scale of oppressive power that Conrad places on capitalist society in his fiction, which manifests as a transcending of the narrative. The circumstances support the thesis that Conrad sees attempts of social change as futile under an imposing capitalist

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