Rhetorical Strategies In John Barry's The Great Influenza

What is scientific research without competent scientists? John M. Barry’s The Great Influenza, characterizes scientific research as a commendable venture. Barry uses rhetorical strategies such as repetition, compelling diction, and vivid imagery. These tactics aid the reader’s comprehension of the author’s purpose. The purpose is to convince readers that scientists require certain traits to overcome the challenges of scientific research. The passage in reference suggests that John M. Barry holds scientists in high regard.

At the beginning of the paragraph John M. Barry uses a metaphor to compare a scientist to the wilderness. If a person goes camping the individual needs the right equipment in order to be successful. The same goes for a scientist in two ways. One is if they are doing an experiment they need the right equipment in order to have a successful experiment. Two is that the scientist needs to have the right knowledge in order to understand and make sense of what they are doing.

John M. Barry's ///The Great Influenza///, about the 1918 flu epidemic, explains how as well as why scientists commit to their calling. By the end of the excerpt, Barry, through his words, bases the nature of scientific research on uncertainty, which requires diligence, risk, and exploration out of exceptional scientists. Using rhetorical strategies, Barry characterizes scientific research as mysterious and dangerous, a research done by scientists who are pioneers, in a figurative sense.

The quote delivered by the intelligent and insightful John M Barry states, “To be a scientist requires not only intelligence and curiosity, but passion, patience, creativity, self-sufficiency, and courage” (Barry 5). Scientists endure a great amount of adversity than most people think. They have to retain a wide variety of skills to assist them in different circumstances that form in their laboratory. Scientist need to have persistence, so that when they fail, they will be willing to try again. As well as, acceptance to come to terms with the fact that an experiment turns out the opposite of their theory. In John M Barry’s passage,“The Great Influenza” he utilizes direct diction and powerful punctuation to characterize scientific research.

Science is taking a step out to discover new things, to build new testable explanations. To design new products that could be beneficial to humans, it not only takes risks, but it could cost you a job. Many occupations do not compare because they lack the feeling of heroism, affection and inquiry. In “The Great Influenza”, John M Barry is describing how a scientist must function and the techniques that they use to complete their research. Through his diction, allusions and figurative language he better illustrates the work of scientist as demanding and to persuade the reader to accept his view on scientific research.

In John M. Barry's, “The Great Influenza” he argues that to be a scientist there is a need to embrace uncertainty and that while not all experiments give the expected result, scientist need to learn how to make the experiments work in their favor. Through using the names of well-known scientist to show the hard work research is and by comparing the tedious work of different scientist to finding what is inside a rock, this is done in order to demonstrate that scientific research is strenuous, difficult, time-consuming process that launch researchers into the unknown and challenges them even when the end results “do not simply work.” He addresses American citizens which are seen through the diction, with a choice of words easy to understand and the analogous relationship between research, “grunt, tedious, work” and the analysis of a rock to be able to show that scientific research is challenging work. To begin, he utilizes the name of

Each of these debates is visible in Arrowsmith. However, as one might expect of a novel, Lewis's description of the tensions exaggerates them. Though scientists did face some difficulties in pursuing their research in industry and academia, they were almost universally able to accept compromise and work out satisfactory arrangements. Many even embraced the various ideals and goals that Lewis sets in opposition to pure science. Very few - if any - scientists found it necessary to flee to the woods in order to pursue their research, as Arrowsmith does.

Attention Getting Device: John Barry, in his writing, The Great Influenza, he states, “To be a scientist requires not only intelligence and curiosity, but passion, patience, creativity, self-sufficiency, and courage. It is not the courage to venture into the unknown. It is the courage to accept — indeed, embrace — uncertainty” (Barry 2). During all eras of time, scientists have endured enormous amounts of adversity. Scientists have had to maintain a wide variety of skills in several different areas to assist them in different circumstances that they endure. Scientists must have persistence, due to their main activity being trial and error. This means that once they have failed, they most certainly have to be willing to try it again. A scientist also must posses acceptance, as there will be times when they receive results that are not their predictions. Scientist must obtain acceptance to come to terms with the results found in their laboratory. In John Barry’s The Great Influenza, he utilizes metonymy and rhetorical questioning to characterize scientific research.

Brilliant author, John M. Barry, once proclaimed, “Uncertainty makes one tentative if not fearful, and tentative steps, even when in the right direction, may not overcome significant obstacles… It is the courage to accept—indeed, embrace—uncertainty” (Barry 3-5 & 9-10). These quotes can be traced back to John M. Barry’s passage of “The Great Influenza,” where he writes an account about the 1918 flu epidemic that struck the world. In his account, he goes into further explanation about the rigors and fulfillment of being a scientist, and simultaneously, discusses the tedious process of their research. Ultimately, society is educated that the life of a scientist should not be absolute, but it should consist of persistence and courage. In John M. Barry’s “The Great Influenza,” the author employs innovative metaphors and unique rhetorical questions to portray scientific research.

Lord of the Flies is a marvelous non-fiction paradigm of the contrast of civility and savagery in human nature. In the novel, the author, William Golding, masterfully tells of how one characteristic taints the other, and eventually takes possession of its host. Throughout the novel, multiple results of these two attributes, along with many other situations, are portrayed using objects and characters, conveying the overall message

The advertisement, "Catch the Fever," featuring Beyonce Knowles, achieves its purpose to persuade viewers to purchase her signature fragrance through the use of rhetorical strategies. This ad targets a larger audience of women who look up to Beyonce and will want to buy any product she produces. Beyonce uses ethos, logos, and pathos in this ad. Beyonce uses ethos by including herself in the ad, logos by including the phrase “Catch The Fever”, and pathos with the warm colors included in the ad captures Beyonce’s sexy gaze that looks straight at the reader. All of these things are what make the ad work and persuades the audience to buy the product. . The purpose of this ad is to get women to buy the perfume and to ultimately get men to buy the perfume for their women. The purpose is also to convince women that if they buy this perfume they will able to be sexy and confident like Beyonce is. This ad also wants to convince men that if they buy this for their women, their woman will be sexy and confident like Beyonce is.

The purpose of The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is to protect the health of America and to “promote the quality of life through the prevention and control of the disease, injury, and disability (CDC, 2013).” The CDC has a concern about a growing disease that is normally found in children to young adults called Attention- Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD. This Rhetorical Analysis will be focused on ADHD. The CDC’s Website is trying to inform current or future patients, parents and care givers, and teachers on how to handle this illness.

The Center for Disease Control or CDC is our nation’s health protection agency. Our scientists and disease detective’s work and travel around the world to track diseases, research outbreaks, and respond to emergencies of all kinds while providing essential information through technology to inform the public or direct target of appeal. The CDC collaborates with like -minded people around the country and the world, to scientifically collect and create prevention strategies to protect our nation. The direct motive from the website is the details, which the CDC educates about ADHD; treatments, diagnosis, different types of ADHD, as well as signs and symptoms, as a child ages to adulthood.

John M. Barry, the author of The Great Influenza, writes about scientists and the obstacles they face. He claims that scientists are explorers in the wilderness that is science. There is no charted path to go down and no one to follow. Scientists will always be uncertain, however scientists should possess certain characteristics to overcome the doubt. He appeals to our emotions to explain the necessary characteristics a scientist has to posses. John M. Barry uses anaphoras, motifs, and pathos in his definition of what scientists do.

In about the fifth page of the essay, Dyson switches to using positive words to get readers to believe his true stories of success in stopping immoral science application. He uses words like "credit", "peace", and "finest hour", giving readers a positive feel. This positive feel is reflected into the reader's opinion about the odds of correcting science. The positive words influence readers to believe success against biological weapons, nuclear weapons, and other problems are easy obstacles.