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Rhetorical Strategies Of Montetesquieu And Baudelaire

Decent Essays

On writing about the dangers of a growing absolute monarch and the other critiquing the falsities of modernity--often exhibiting itself in the form of the French café society--both Montesquieu and Baudelaire utilize their prose style as a method of social commentary. By this, the form of the writing, beyond the words themselves, helps both to levy their critiques. As such, despite the distance between them historically, Montesquieu and Baudelaire' use their respective clever rhetorical strategies to emphasize their critiques of modernity in French society. Despite their differences in focus, both Montesquieu and Baudelaire use the theme of the gaze, looking from the perspective of their characters, as an additional rhetorical strategy. …show more content…

“The six eyes stared fixedly at the new café with an equal admiration, differentiated in each according to age.” Here, Baudelaire's characters are watched, carefully, by poor onlookers. These onlookers, disturbing the peace of those in the cafe, are reduced to their eyes, for, while each pair of eyes may see the same the same thing, no two pair reacts the same way. Therefore, the gaze, for Baudelaire, acknowledges the disparities in society. The visceral reactions had by some, like the girlfriend exclaiming "those people are insupportable to me their staring saucer-eyes!" Ibid. when each member of the family exlaims "how beautiful [the café] is! reactions had by some, like the girlfriend re, the are mirrored by the otherwise intrigued reactions of others, like when each member of the family exclaims "how beautiful [the café] is! how beautiful [the café] is!" The gaze, demonstrated by both Montesquieu and Baudelaire, becomes a necessary rhetorical tool for judging modernity. While Montesquieu's use of the gaze demonstrates an affinity for modernity, a welcoming of a changing era, Baudelaire's motif of the gazes errs into a realm of discomfort, the displeasure with the new French …show more content…

For Montesquieu, his characters, traveling from Persia through Europe and discovering the differences between European culture and their own, are like children. There is so much, whether it be cultural, politically, or socially, that Usbek and his friends learn from their travels. Their novel experiences are what likens them to children. For Baudelaire, the child motif represents a challenge to modernity. Baudelaire questions the value of the artists of his time, and, thus, Baudelaire uses Monsieur G, an artist he respects, to demonstrate true genius. More so, for Baudelaire, this genius is most likened to childhood because it has yet to be warped by the expectations of

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