Rheumatic Fever Research Paper

Bacterial and fungi infections are easy to cure with the use of antibiotics, where as viruses can be hard to cure or vaccinate against, such as the common cold. Bacteria can be found everywhere and anywhere Soil, Water, Plants, Animals, material and even deep in the earth's crust. Bacteria feed themselves by making there food with the use of sunlight and water. We would not be able to live without Bacteria. The human body consists of lots of friendly bacteria which also protect us from dangerous ones by occupying places in the body. Some of the most deadly diseases and devastating epidemics in human history have

Bacteria are a very small, self-sufficient, one-celled organism that thrives in a variety of environments. However, many bacteria thrive in the mild 98.6 health body environment, some of these environmentally content bacteria in your body are actually good for you; its only 1% that isn’t.

affected joints and later spreads to the joint capsule, the adjoining tendons, and the joint

Strep throat is a common, contagious infection caused by group A streptococcus, bacteria that presents as a sore throat. The bacteria that causes strep throat tend to harbor within the nose and throat that easily spread through sneezing, coughing, and handshaking. Since kids share things, teaching kids about the importance of hand washing decrease spreading strep throat. Symptoms of strep throat are a sore throat, fever, red and swollen tonsils, swollen neck glands, red and white patches in the throat and difficulty swallowing. Strep throat is easily treated with antibiotics.

When the words bacteria or virus are used, typically thoughts of bad memories of being sick come to mind. Yet, there is another side to them. These tiny organisms can be beneficial in

E. coli, Bacteria (Domain), Proteobacteria (Phylum), Gammaproteobacteria (Class), Enterobacteriales (Order), Enterobacteriaceae (Family), Escherichia (Genus), coli (Species), is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium, with optimum growing temperatures at 37° C. This bacterium is commonly found in the lower intestines of warm-blooded animals. E. coli makes up about 0.1% of gut flora and most strains are harmless. Some are part of the normal gut flora and help their host by producing vitamin K2 and preventing colonization of the intestine with pathogenic bacteria (CDC, 2014). E. coli makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but can switch to fermentation or anaerobic respiration if oxygen is limited or absent. The end product of fermentation is lactate, succinate, ethanol, acetate, and carbon dioxide (CDC, 2014; EPA, 2014).

Bacteria are single celled. They consist of enzymes, DNA, cell membrane, and a cell wall. The cell wall of bacteria is flexible and made of peptidoglycan. Bacteria can be good or bad. The cell wall can attract other bacteria or protect against pathogenic bacteria. Most bacteria is beneficial and does not cause disease. When pathogenic bacteria get into the body, it reproduces and crowds out the good bacteria. Some common diseases caused by bacteria are E. coli, salmonella, h. pylori, gonorrhea, meningitis, staph infection, pneumonia, ear infection, and strep throat. Bacterial diseases are contagious and can cause toxic shock syndrome, blood poisoning, or kidney failure.

A 12 year old boy presents to urgent care with knee swelling and pain. On review of the record, he was seen and diagnosed with strep pharyngitis a month ago. On further questioning, mother admits she was unable to fill his prescription for amoxicillin, but his throat symptoms resolved. History reveals migratory arthritis, intermittent fevers up to 102oF. On physical exam, there are no oral lesions, neck is supple and there is a soft diastolic murmur. His right knee has a small effusion. Which of the following streptococcal complications has likely occured?

Hypothermia occurs when the core body temperature decreases below normal limits, as a result of excessive heat loss, inadequate heat production to counteract heat loss and impaired hypothalamic thermoregulation. The effects can be induced intentionally, to decrease the oxygen supply to tissue for certain surgeries. Moreover, it can occur accidentally as a result of an extreme cold environment, cold water or lack of clothing, shelter, and heat. Sedative medication and a decreased metabolic rate can cause hypothermia in elder clients. The symptoms of hypothermia include decreased body temperature, pulse, and respiration. Also, the client could experience shivering, have chills and pale, cool waxy skin. In addition, hypotension, decreased urinary

When bacteria are thought of, germs and sickness come to mind. Bacteria is the stuff that you don’t want to encounter because it will make you sick. Many times, this an accurate assumption. There is Escherichia coli; these gram-negative bacteria cause diarrheas and can sometimes cause urinary tract infections pneumonia. They can be difficult to treat due to drug resistance. (Center for Disease Control, 2017) There are gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus or “staph”) Staph as its commonly called can cause skin infections like boils and cellulitis. Most staph infections are not life threatening but they can become so in the form of sepsis, pneumonia and osteomyelitis (Minnesota Department of Health Fact Sheet, 2010) There are food borne bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum are anaerobic, rod shaped bacteria that causes the disease botulism. Botulism is a life-threatening disease that affects the nervous system it is commonly associated with improperly done home canning. (WHO, 2016) While there is no argument that there are many bacteria that we as humans would do will to stay away from it is also true that we need microorganisms in our lives. From disposing of bacteria in waste water to vaccines to the food we eat we rely on bacteria to keep us healthy.

One of the diseases that come from streptococcus is scarlet fever, which is a contagious disease caused by streptococci, and can be characterized by a scarlet eruption. Scarlet fever causes a rough sunburn-like rash over the face and upper body, and have a fever of 101-104 degrees F. Also, an individual with scarlet fever will develop a bright red, freckled, strawberry-like appearance on the tongue. Another type of streptococcal disease is strep throat. A person with strep throat suddenly develops a sore throat, and they usually have a fever and feel tired. That might be accompanied by chills, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph glands, nausea, and tonsils will have red patches. Some more serious malfunctions occur when streptococcal diseases are left untreated. This can result in rheumatic fever or rheumatic heart disease, which are both life-threatening (Gale). Rheumatic fever is a serious disease characterized by fever, swelling and pain in joints, and sore throat. Rheumatic heart disease is damage to the heart as a result of rheumatic fever (Dictionary.com). Antibiotics like penicillin can help cure streptococcus, and antibiotics like tylenol, advil, or motrin can help reduce the pain and lower your fever (WebMD). If it is left untreated, your immune system will just keep shutting down, and can even result to

Bacteria are minute prokaryotic organisms that are individually too small to be seen by the naked eye. The majority of bacteria make crucial contributions to the benefit of the planet by maintaining a good balance of living organisms and chemicals existent in the environment. However, a minority of bacteria can be harmful to the human body, often being associated with death and disease and the causative agents of food spoilage. A bacterium that has a variety of both good and bad is Escherichia Coli, most commonly referred to as E. Coli. E. Coli is a rod-shaped bacterium that is found in the intestinal tracts of warm-blooded organisms, more commonly that of cattle. Having been first discovered in 1885 by a German bacteriologist named Theodor

There a lot of bacteria but one of the most harmful and helpful bacteria is E-coli.E-coli can be found in water tank of cities which is what you drink every day. Also can be found in cheese, milk, vegetables, beef patties.How E-coli can be good is that it helps humans digest food. The harmful E-coli can cause serious illness if got to any organism in the body and can even kill someone if they have a weak immune system.

Not all bacteria are harmful, a portion of bacteria living inside animals are helpful. The bacteria

Group A streptococcus (GAS) is an important human pathogen rank in the top ten of deadly infectious disease around the world despite being sensitive to most antibiotics that are used clinically. The major population will have suffered a group A streptococcus infection one time or another with non-life threating minor complications in the presence of antibiotic therapy but in some instances it goes on and causes several immune-mediated disorders associated with rheumatic fever affecting a diverse set of organs and tissues including the heart, kidneys, skin, joints, and brain. The propensity and degree to which Group A Streptococcus produces an invasive systemic infection is interrelated to its diverse virulence factor expression,