In general, arthritis is a group of more than one hundred inflammatory diseases that damage joints and their surrounding structures, resulting in symptomatic pain, disability, and system wide inflammation (Rogers). Out of the one hundred plus types of arthritis, the two most common are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that stems from the breakdown of cartilage of the bones as a result of traumatic injuries, joint overuse, obesity, or genetic and metabolic diseases. Osteoarthritis mainly affects older woman in the knees, hips, hands and spine. Sufferers experience inflammation, swelling, and pain in affected joints, eventually causing joint stiffness and limitation of movement, misalignment, and knoblike bone growths in the hands (Stark). While there is no known cure for OA, there are many treatment options to help preserve physical function
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Drug treatments such as topical analgesic ointments and medications, such as acetaminophen have been proven to be effective in treating OA pain. Some alternative treatments, such as heat therapy (soaking the affected area in warm water, paraffin and heat compress), have been shown to help relive sensitive joints. Other nondrug therapies include simple, medium- intensity exercise such as swimming and strength training to help increase and maintain mobility in the areas affected. Unfortunately, while these treatments are helpful, they are not always enough for some. In more severe cases, an orthopedic surgeon may inject cortisone or hyaluronic acid into joint spaces such as the knee (Stark). In the most severe, debilitating cases, surgical intervention is necessary to trim destroyed cartilage from the joints, replace joints altogether, and sometimes to fuse bones together (Stark). While not guaranteed, there are some simple steps to take to help lower your risk of developing OA. Avoid excess
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. While inflammation of the tissue around the joints and inflammatory arthritis are characteristic features of rheumatoid arthritis, the disease can also cause inflammation and injury in other organs in the
The goals for management are to reduce joint pain and stiffness, maintain and improve joint mobility, improve muscle strength, limit subsequent joint damage and improve quality of life. Conservative treatment may include rest, range-of-motion exercises, use of assistive device to decrease weight-bearing, weight loss and glucosamine. Pharmacological treatment may include analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs or intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid (Ng, Heesch & Brown 2012). Alternative therapy includes acupuncture or magnetic bracelets. Surgical treatment includes artificial implants to create new joints, correction of a deformity or misalignment, and improvement of joint movement (McCance, Huether, Brashers, & Rote, 2010). The Osteoarthritis Research Society International (ORSI) has an extensive list of recommendations to manage OA that emphasizes weight reduction in the obese, exercise and educating patients (ORSI,
This study has a number of limitations. The respondents that took part in the study were not asked if they were familiar with any of the existing clinical practice guidelines for the management of knee OA or whether their choice of treatment was influenced by any of the existing clinical practice guidelines for knee OA. Particularly since most of these guidelines are accessible and are within the public domain. For instance, within the field of rheumatology, a number of clinical practice guidelines are in existence [2, 12-17] and most of these guidelines are continually been reviewed and updated in the light of new findings emerging from research on the effectiveness of various modalities and approaches to the management of knee OA. The evaluation
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that is characterized by inflammation and destruction of the joints (1). It usually affects joints asymmetrically, or on both sides of the body
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the joints, most often in the hands and feet. It results in swelling, stiffness, pain, and sometimes joint, bone, and cartilage destruction. Rheumatoid arthritis usually affects joints on both sides of the body equally, meaning if a joint on one side is affected, the same joint on the opposite side is affected as well. Rheumatoid arthritis belongs to a group of diseases called autoimmune disorders that affects joints. In rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system produces antibodies that attack the soft tissues lining of the joints. Eventually the cartilage, bone, and ligaments of the joint deteriorate, causing deformity, instability, and scarring within the joint
Arthritis affects more than just the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks various joints, internal organs,
First, there may be join replacement surgery. This is a long-established type of surgical procedure in which they take away and right the joints that are in pain. One more medication tactic is the cherished antibiotic. Although such medicine is often used for colds or sore throats, it has validated to be quite mighty in curbing join ache. Lastly, the medical professional could recommend stretching on a day-to-day foundation. This could be so simple as doing Yoga stretches or strength poses for a good thirty minutes or so earlier than going to
Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease that attacks the musculoskeletal system. This means that certain cells of the immune system do not work properly and start attacking healthy tissues — the joints in RA. The cause of RA is not known. When inflammation occurs in the joint, immune cells release chemicals which attack the cartilage and bone, causing the swelling that leads to pain. This type of disease can cause many difficulties in the body itself. Such as pain, stiffness, swelling in joints, limited motion, loss of energy and appetite, low fevers, dry eyes and mouth, firm lumps at extremities and body discomforts. Rheumatoid arthritis mainly affects the small joints in the body like hands and feet. In rare cases, rheumatoid arthritis
Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in the United States. There are many types of Arthritis affecting “54 million adults.” (Arthritis Basic 2017, January 20) The most prevalent of all arthritis is Osteoarthritis. It is also known as degenerative joint disease or “wear and tear” arthritis. (Arthritis Basic 2017, January 20). Osteoarthritis causes pain and daily physical limitations. Common limitations include daily activities such as buttoning a shirt, sitting or standing for more than a couple of hours. Osteoarthritis affects more than 30 million adults in the United States. The risk factors associated with arthritis are modifiable or non-modifiable factors. Some of these include age, gender, genetics, and obesity. Treatment
Rheumatoid Arthritis or (RA) is an autoimmune disease that attacks the joints and connective tissue. The result is inflammation that produces permanent damage in the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic syndrome that tends to be progressive and destructive as compared to Osteoarthritis or (OA), which is more of an age related disease caused by “wear and tear” of the joints. In contrast to (OA), rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by inflammation mostly of the joints, but is a general body disease.
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and is the result of the wearing down of the protective articular cartilage that covers the end of bones in major joints of the body such as the knees, hips, and spine.
Arthritis is an infection of one or more joints triggered with the aid of the wear and tear and tear damage or any infection. This infected of the joints is most likely visible in the elderly humans. It comes from two Greek words, athron which means joints and itis which means infection. It affects virtually half of of the population of the arena. About 50 million individuals in the united states suffer from one or the opposite variety of arthritis. It is extra usual than melanoma and coronary heart issues. In short we can say that it's the situation that affects the well being of the bone joints in the body.
Suffering is your body's natural protection in opposition to sickness and damage. It serves because the sign that anything is mistaken in the body. Pains related to arthritis include extreme agony from infection of the joints, acute affliction from broken joints, and aggravated anguish brought on by means of power affected by joint pains. Ache is caused by using the gradual breakdown of cartilage, the tender material that cushions the joints. Agony remedy creams are consumed through athletes, housewives, and the aged. While there are lots of explanations and ailments that can make contributions to joint discomfort, probably the most common are osteoarthritis and sports accidents. Joint discomfort from osteoarthritis is mainly handled with the usage of over the counter and prescription drugs. With concerns rising within the clinical field recently about heart disease risks of a couple of prescription medicinal drugs, many persons are looking for a dependable replacement to take care of joint suffering. There are many pain relieving strategies which can also be tried.
The most common symptom of arthritis is joint pain. However, joint pain may result from other illnesses, and this means that people experiencing joint pain have to consult a medical professional for differential diagnosis. Joint stiffness and swelling are also common in people with the disease. The most common symptom reported is a constant pain that occurs around a given joint. Moreover, other types of arthritis such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis that can also affect other body organs and cause other symptoms
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that plagues an estimated 27 million people in the United States. (Park, McCaffrey; 2012) Symptoms include stiffness and joint pain that limit patients range of motion and ability to perform activities of daily living, and is often associated with depression because of the lack of function and pain. Managing OA with pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions can improve quality of life, measurable by reduced pain, improved function, and improved emotional well-being.