Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Paper

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic syndrome that is characterized by inflammation of the peripheral joints, but it may also involve the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and eyes. The prevalence of this autoimmune disease is between 0.3% to 1.5% of the population in the United States (Feinberg, pp 815). It affects women two to three times more often than men, and the onset of RA is usually between 25 and 50 years of age, but it can occur at any age (Reed, pp 584). RA can be diagnosed by establishing the presence of persistent joint pain, swelling in a symmetric distribution, and prolonged morning stiffness. RA usually affects multiple joints, such as the hands, wrists, knees, elbows, feet, shoulders, hips, and small hand joints. RA is

Rheumatoid arthritis can be difficult to diagnose in its early stages because the early sign and symptoms mimic those of many other diseases. There is no one blood test or physical finding to confirm the diagnosis. During the physical exam, your doctor will check your joints for selling, redness, and warmth. The physician will also test your reflexes and muscle strength. (Ferri FF.Ferri’s, 2014).

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an inflammatory disease that with time can destroy joints and decline movement and function (Kahlenberg et al. 1). The inflammation that causes this disease can produce pain and stiffness of the joints. If the problem is not solved, deformity can occur as damage of the joints progress. Sometimes other organs can be affected as well, for example, Rheumatoid Arthritis can lead to cardiovascular problems and changes of the bone metabolism because of the chronic inflammation. In addition, Rheumatoid Arthritis is one of the most common types of arthritis that affect many people in the world. However, as time passes, new medications are been develop and have shown great improvement in the outcomes of the disease ( Kahlenberg et al. 1). In this overview, the pathology, signs and symptoms, treatment, and prognosis would be discussed to give a better understanding of how can Rheumatoid Arthritis affect the human

A 60-year-old female was admitted to Winter Park Florida Hospital for cellulitis. A radiographic examination of both ankles was ordered. While taking images of the patient’s ankles, these images clearly showed that there was a decreased in bone density. When the technologist and I talked to the patient, we found out that the patient had been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis since she was 25 years old. After reading the radiologist’s report, we noticed that the radiologist did not mention any presence of rheumatoid arthritis. The radiologist was more focused on the reason of the exam, which is cellulitis. However, when we went back to the patient’s previous radiographic examination, we found images of her right elbow. In the radiologist’s report of her right elbow, the radiologist had stated that there was an acute rheumatoid arthritis present.

3) Due to the fact that proteins carry out several tasks, the one used best to make proteins would include the transcription and translation process. The primary role of Deoxyribonucleic acid is to direct the synthesis of proteins. The DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell and protein synthesis occurs in the cellular structures better known as ribosomes which are found in the nucleus. Transition is when genetic information is transferred from the nucleus to the ribosomes. In the process, a strand of ribonucleic acid is synthesized. The messenger RNA is corresponding to the portion of DNA that directed it. Transcription occurs once it is controlled by a specialized enzyme. The steps consist of steps one through four. Step one is the transcription

Signs and symptoms that occur with rheumatoid arthritis, vary from patient to patient depending on their progression stage and what factors contribute to their inflammation. Some examples of symptoms can include but are not limited to: swelling, stiffness, redness, deformity and pain of the joints, dryness, impaired vision, itchiness, burning and discharge coming from the eyes, damaged nerves, skin numbness, tingling and burning sensations, anemia, or a decreased production of red blood cells, and other physical symptoms can include fatigue, weight loss, a minor fever, loss of appetite and muscle aches.

Drinking can pose a challenge for those who suffer with arthritis. The pain from arthritis in the hands often prevents sufferers from holding a drinking cup comfortably for long periods of time. It may take longer to finish drinking, due to taking breaks while drinking, causing warm drinks to grow cold and vice versa. Those who suffer may worry about losing their grip, causing a drinking glass to spill or possibly break. Finally, feelings of loss of independence and diminished personal dignity by those with arthritis may occur when help is required to drink from a cup.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease in which immune system of body mistakenly attacks the joints. This creates inflammation and severe pain around the joints due to thickening or degeneration of synovial fluid. Frequent high dosing of drug may precipitate side effect. Purpose of this work was site specific and simultaneously delivery of methotrexate and aceclofenac by chondroitin sulphate conjugated lipid nanocarrier i.e. solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for the effective management of RA. The SLNs were prepared by solvent injection method and further they were surface engineered with Chondroitin sulphate. They were further characterized for size and its size distribution, shape and surface morphology, zeta potential,

When arthritis attacks the joints in your fingers and hands, it can greatly interfere with your life. You use your hands for just about everything. You not only have to put up with pain, you may also have trouble writing and opening jars. Getting effective treatment is important. Sometimes over-the-counter medication isn't enough to help. Here are some treatments your doctor may recommend.

Both of the psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis are chronic autoimmune disease that can affect Th1 and Th17 cells in vivo. Typical symptoms of psoriasis involve skin redness, scaly skin proliferation and abnormal keratinocytes differentiation; the main characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis include joint deformation, synovitis, cartilage wear, rheumatoid nodules and immune cells infiltrate in vascular. While the exact cause of psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis remains unknown, researchers believe the disorders interaction between immune cells and keratinocyte. Acarbose is α-glucosidase inhibitors that can interfere with α-glucosidases in the brush border of the small intestine, blocking the degradation of starch and sucrose, and thus delay

Reumatoid Arthritis is an illness that have always intrigued me because many, many years ago, I met a kid my age, (15 years old) that was diagnose with arthritis. His joints were inflamated, he was in pain, and as the adults with arthritis, he was in pain. At that time I thought that osteoarthritis and reumatoid arthrits was an illess afecting only the old. It was then when I learn that kids can also get reumathoid arthritis that is called Juvenile Reumathic Arthritis (JRA) or Juvenile Ideopathic Arthritis (JIA).

Overall treatments for osteoarthritis mostly includes a change in lifestyle so that the affects of arthritis can be slowed down, since there hasn’t been any way to fully treat this joint disorder. “Regular exercise is a great way to slow down the affects of arthritis because it promotes stronger muscles, tendons, and ligaments that can help the joints from stressful activities, and it also promotes cartilage growth” (Wilson & Laberge, 2011). Since obesity is another leading cause of arthritis, losing weight is a great way to prevent or reduce the pain of arthritis. By reducing weight, it directly correlates with less stress for an individual with arthritis to put on their joints. This allows the deterioration process of the cartilage to slow

You likely know someone who has arthritis — or perhaps you have it yourself. Arthritis is a common condition. It has effects on multiple areas of the body and can involve any major joint. It most commonly affects the larger joints of the extremities, such as:

hand-357335_1280For years the most common natural supplements to aid osteoarthritis pain and joint deterioration have been Glucosamine Sulfate, Chondroitin and MSM. Devils Claw, Cats Claw and Boswelia are all herbs that have also been widely used. Genacol is a brand that has been using hydrolized collagen in its products for many years.

Background: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune and inflammatory disease featuring progressive joint damage leading to functional impairment and disability (1). RA is classified as a progressive systemic disease due to the extra-articular manifestations involving the lungs and eyes but beginning and principally affecting the synovial joints (1). RA patients present with a wide array of joint functional impairment with persistent disease activity (1). RA affects approximately 0.8% of the general population with a peak onset between 40-70 years and affects females 3 times more than males (2). Additionally, due to the disabling nature of RA, it imposes a reduced and disabling quality of life whilst also posing a huge economic burden on the individual, the community and society (3).