Rheumatoid Medications: A Case Study

Physical Examination: General: The patient is an alert, oriented male appearing his stated age. He appears to be in moderate distress. Vital signs: blood pressure 132/78 and pulse 68 and regular. Temperature is 38.56 oC (101.4 oF). HEENT:Normocephalic, atraumatic. Pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. Ears are clear. Throat is normal. Neck: The neck is supple with no carotid bruits. Lungs: The lungs are clear to auscultation and percussion. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. Abdomen:Bowel sounds are normal. There is rebound tenderness with maximal discomfort on palpation in the right lower quadrant. Extremities: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema.

Her drug screen showed positive benzodiazepines and blood alcohol was negative. Troponins were negative. Also, her initial work up showed acute kidney injury with a creatinine of 1.84, and potassium of 5.8. Her chest x-ray showed small amount of infiltrate in the right lower lobe. The CT scan of the head did not show any acute changes. The abdominal CT scan showed constipation and 6 mm opacity in her bladder. She had an electroencephalogram (EEG) which revealed diffuse generalized nonspecific encephalopathy. In addition, there was slowing of the left hemisphere consistent with left intracerebral lesion. The assessment diagnoses were acute respiratory failure (ABG of 87.287, pCO2 of 45.2, pO2 of 380 and biacarbonate of 20 on vent settings), altered mental status, attempted suicide, infectious process, medication use, hyperglycemic nonketotic, and less likely cerebrovascular accident given that her CT scan of the head was normal. She was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit under the care of Dr. Modupe Kehinde. She was intubated for airway protection and remained intubated until 5/23/2016 (7 days). She was on ventilator and was given nutritional support

Patient was in the ER room when first seen. PT was with her family members and family states that she speaks little English and that she has had abdominal pain for the past day along with bloody stools. Family states that she is on calcium supplements and no other medications. Last oral intake is 24 hours ago. Family states no known past medical history. Pt is in the hospital bed in the fetal position and towards the right side. Patient's airway is clear and breathing is normal. Skin is warm and dry. Patent is AAOx4. Assessment of head, neck, and chest show no signs of deformities. Abdominal area not assessed due to severe pain. Back is without deformity. The upper extremity shows no sign of deformities or trauma. The lower extremity shows

My patient is a 58-year-old female, who presents with controlled type II diabetes, hypertension, and possibly thyroid tumors that have been there for a few years. She is under the care of a physician for her diabetes and associated controlled hypertension. I recommended several times that she see her physician after feeling the tumors around her neck and thyroid. Her medical history also indicates that she had rheumatic fever twelve to thirteen years ago, has arthritis in her knees, and occasional headaches. She is 5”3 and weighs 216 pounds. Her blood pressure was 126/80, pulse was 88 BPM, respirations were 20, and her temperature was 98.2 Fahrenheit. She doesn’t smoke and I made sure that she had eaten lunch and wasn’t hungry. She is currently on 100 mg Metformin for her diabetes, 120 mg. Lisinopril for hypertension, 40 mg. of Lovastatin to lower cholesterol, 80 mg. of Aspirin to prevent cardiovascular disease, and daily insulin. Reviewing her medical HX, I was informed that she usually checks her blood glucose daily, but had recently run out of strips, so it had been a

Patient is a 60-year-old Latin American female, who presents with her husband for evaluation of some spells. She seems to have two different things going on. She did report intermittent episodes of feeling of weakness with blurred vision, diffuse paresthesias and a sensation she is about to pass out or the sensation of before undergoing generalized surgery, feeling like she is being sucked down. There is no loss of consciousness with this. She is unable to give any further history, except these events have been going on for about a month. They are almost daily. She does note they happen after eating, at which point, she will fall asleep easily. Otherwise, she denies any loss of consciousness,

They give a long list of diagnoses but the most prevalent is the fact that she has a rapidly progressing dementia. Note that she has a rapidly progressing dementia as well as a B12 deficiency. They describe a subdural hematoma in the CT scan reports. The one on 01/03 shows a lot of microvascular changes, a lot of cortical atrophy, and apparently, she had bilateral subdural hematomas that had converted to hygromas, but apparently the larger one on the left side still had some blood in it. When they repeated the CT scan of the head on 01/19, they commented that the hygromas were still present but there was less blood in the larger subdural. She had extensive blood testing, which basically was unremarkable. It did not appear that she had a urinary tract infection. Appears that since she has been here her status has been fairly stable. She was weak, but apparently, underwent physical therapy and made some improvement to where she became ambulatory in her gait. It looked like from the very beginning she was having a day/night confusion, was having a lot of un purposeful movements that might be have been contributed to either delusions or hallucinations. They gave her some Risperdal for the behavioral problems, but according to Cynthia she had taken Risperdal in the past and had an allergic reaction, and today when I have seen the patient there is a marked amount of periorbital edema

Patient 1: monitor B/P, pulse, respirations, skin appearance and touch, notable changes in neurologic function, ECG, lab

“The patient is Adam Rudd, a 78 y/o white male with a history of hypertension. He has been diagnosed with hypertension past 15 years and is on anti-hypertensive medications and aspirin. He is very weak and short of breath. He is accompanied with his longtime friend Jennifer, who reports that Rudd was looking very weak and was complaining of severe headache and blurred vision before coming to the hospital. He is 5’9” and weighs 270 lb. Vital signs recorded were: oral temperature 98.20 F, BP 224/120 mm Hg with a heart rate of 102 beats/minute and respiration of 24 breaths per minute. The pulse oximetry reading was 94% on room air. He is complaining of severe headache and blurred vision. Rudd said that he did not take his antihypertensive medication or aspirin since he ran out of pills. He has not been taking his medication for past 15 days. He reports no known allergies to any medications or other substances.”

The patient is an 85-year-old female who is brought to the ED by her family because of increasing confusion and supposedly she had a degree of altered mental status of two hours previous to presentation. In the ED she is completely worked up. CT shows advanced atrophy with microvascular changes and several lacunar infarcts nothing acute. Specific gravity in the urine reveals her to be markedly dehydrated. She culture completely, started on IV antibiotics, IV fluids and B12. On the day after admission she still presents as persistently confused. She is evaluated by PT. The patient who was formerly ambulating with a walker and allegedly driving a car is unable to be ambulated. Before the history indicates that she has a slow downward

Blood pressure -138/88, HR 71, Lung sounds –clear, temperature 98.8 F, radial pulse and pedal pulses +1 bi-laterally, normoactive bowel sounds. No history of smoking, drugs, alcohol use or diabetes; takes no daily medications. Surgical history: Hernia surgery September 2016 and cataract surgery September 2013. Moderately active, walks every day, sometime incorporating hand weights. Patient presents with minimal trembling unilaterally, (left side) when fingers stretched out, reports movements have been slower than normal. Patient’s wife reports “He’s been eating more slowly and it has been taking longer for him to get dressed in the morning.”. Upon examination it was determined that patient has reduced arm swing, slight stiffness in neck, difficulty rising from sitting position in the chair, masked facial features and deteriorated balance. No signs or symptoms of stroke.

The patient is a 72-year-old black female who presented to the ED with complaints of low blood sugar. Her son found the patient at home in bed unresponsive. The son states he checked the patient's blood sugar it was 47. The patient is on NovoLog 3 times a day and Lantus one time a day. The patient had similar symptoms in the past. The patient has a medical history of dementia. She also is known to be hypertensive, insulin-dependent diabetes and has no surgical history. It is to be noted on presentation her BP was 128/95 with a pulse of 52, respirations of 15, hypothermic with a temp of 93 and oxygenating 94% on room air. She also showed significant bradycardia. EKG at 48 beats per minute, T waves were inverted in leads 4, 5 and 6 but

John Doe, a 70 years old Caucasian male admitted to the acute rehab unit after Ischemic CVA of the right pareito-occipital region. He has left hemiparesis and newly diagnosed Type II Diabetes. He is a school teacher, and teaches Art and paintings. He is alert and oriented times four. His past medical history is Essential Hypertension, GERD, and Hyperlipidemia. He is non-compliant with his medications, he did not take his blood pressor medication properly. He is overweight and does not exercise. He lives with his wife, and have two sons and four grandchildren. His current medications include, Cozaar, Norvasc, Pepcid, Lipitor and he takes Aleve for pain. He has blood sugar checks before meals and at bedtime with a sliding scale coverage of Humalog insulin subcutaneously. His diet is Carbohydrate consistent, Fat Cholesterol modified, 2 gm Sodium.

Patient presents with his wife for followup after inpatient stay for a cardioembolic stroke. He is 74 years old, right-handed. He has a history of atrial fibrillation. He is on Tikosyn. He previously was on Xarelto, but this was stopped due to gross hematuria. He has been on aspirin 325 mg and compliant with this. The patient was admitted after having an event of sudden onset where he could not get up due to right-sided weakness and had difficulty speaking. His wife states that he was talking gibberish and his right arm was uncoordinated. She called EMS and when they arrived, his right arm clumsiness and speech problem was noted. He was brought to the emergency room, where an unenhanced CAT scan was

Patient is a 45 yo male; 5’7”, 221 lbs who entered the emergency room at 6:30 am on 9/7/14 with severe chest pain (onset at 6:00 am) radiating to his arm, L arm numbness and nausea and vomiting. Past medical history reported by wife includes peptic ulcer, tobacco use (1-2ppd for 27 years), elevated blood pressure (controlled by lopressor). Wife did not know of any family history but reports patient’s father is deceased, died at 42 in his sleep. Mother alive and with high blood pressure.

History of Present Illness: Mr. A. O. a 66 year-old-African American male came in the clinic for a monthly routine follow up visit complaining of severe cluster frontal headaches that radiates to his left eye, pain level eight out of ten, on and off for three days lasting for 30 to 45 minutes. He stated that he takes Tylenol 1000mg orally every eight hours with mild relieve, and will like his blood pressure medications increased. Also, he complained of edema to the upper and lower extremities, and right hand pain when he tries to make a fist. However, he denied shortness of breath,