Richard Wright 's Native Son, Race Is The Main Source Of Problems For Bigger Thomas Essay

Richard Wright was born on September 4, 1908, to a poor family on a plantation in Mississippi. His father was an illiterate sharecropper and his mother was a well-educated teacher. Due to his family’s poverty they were forced to move to Memphis. When Wright was five years old, his father left his family for another woman, and his mother was forced to leave her job as a school teacher and do domestic work to provide for her family. As Wright grew up, he became involved with the Communist Party, and in 1940 he published Native Son. This success of Wright’s book made the black community proud of him, but it also brought a lot of uncomfortable feelings. They felt that the main character, Bigger, portrayed a stereotypical, harsh, black man the

The novel Native Son by Richard Wright tells the story of Bigger Thomas, a young black man living on the South Side of Chicago. Due to the severe oppression and racism he has faced throughout his entire life, the reader is shown how Bigger has no control over his life and is driven to extreme actions as a result of his fear and anger. Wright displays how media and popular culture in the novel serve as powerful driving forces in emphasizing the destructive racial prejudices that are present in society as a way to solidify these ideas in the minds of its members. Through presenting the media in such a light, Wright criticizes how the media inaccurately presents information to the public

In the mid 1900’s, different parts of society struggled with power due to the idea of racial supremacy. The idea of a superior race lead to the racial oppression of blacks, which had deep and lasting effects on society. This can be seen in Native Son by Richard Wright. During this time, power was heavily dependent on race: a concept Bigger Thomas struggled with throughout the entire novel. This can be seen on Bigger’s journey to understand and grasp for power, and the lasting effects of racial oppression on not only himself, but the black community as a whole.

As we read Native Son, Bigger’s resulting attitude toward the whites is a combination of anger and powerful fear. He fears the whites as an overpowering force that he cannot

Richard Wright's Native Son provides us with an exemplary example of the way the black race was conditioned in the 1930's. He does this by telling us about an adult black male named Bigger Thomas. Wright titles each book in the novel the way he does to give insight into the various actions and feelings of Bigger.

Native Son by Richard Wright Who is the victim in a prejudiced civilization? The dominant group or the minority? "Native Son," a novel by Richard Wright, focuses on the effects of racism on the oppressors and the oppressed. It establishes that in an ethnically prejudiced society discrimination comes from everywhere, and most monumental occurrences only contribute to its decline. The story is set in Chicago in the 1930s. The

Richard Wright’s novel, Native Son, addresses racial issues within the society through the character of Bigger Thomas. Bigger Thomas is a young black man living in the Chicago area in the 1930’s where he is hired as a chauffeur by a white family, the Dalton’s. As a black man, Bigger has a prominent feeling of anxiety and fear about everything that he does around white people, which is instilled in him from the media's racial opinions. The frequent use of media throughout the novel illuminates the prejudices and racism that push Bigger to act on his fear.

Although Native Son by Richard Wright was set in Chicago in the 1930s instead of the South, Jim Crow laws were still a big deal. Being a bigger city in the north, Chicago came with more opportunities, but it gave black people a taunting sense of possible achievement that the segregation took away. They were forced to live in overpriced small tenants in the black belt, while being oppressed by white people in the racist, stereotype-filled society. This caused Bigger Thomas, the protagonist, to react more unmanageable than he would have had if he was living in the South. The crippling racism and Jim Crow laws oppressing African Americans in the racist, white controlled society of America led to the dangerous creation of “Native Sons” like Bigger Thomas, which Richard Wright depicts through exaggerating how the media portrays black and white people, using the motif revolved around blindness, and showing the violence and hatred that is instilled in the protagonist.

In Richard Wright’s novel Native Son, the protagonist, Bigger Thomas, lives in a world where he is constantly limited by the color of his skin; through his actions and through his words, Bigger proves that hatred is often derived from fear and misunderstanding, ultimately leading to the kind of treachery that sends a person to the ninth level of Hell. Living in 1930s Chicago, Bigger Thomas, like most other blacks living in the United States during the time, was fearful and envious of the privileged whites he saw driving around in their nice cars and residing in their large estates. Bigger spoke to his gang about his envious thoughts, saying, “we live here and they live there. We black and they white.

Young describes race as “the tool to organize the distribution of power and resources and to define legal status” (1042). Race has been always been a way to divide people and determine a person’s importance in society. In the book, Native Son, by Richard Wright, the ideology of discrimination is explored through its main character, Bigger Thomas. Bigger and his family live in a rat infested apartment and struggle to make ends meet. Bigger is ultimately forced to take a job working for a white family in efforts to relieve some of the stress put on his poverty infected family. While having a conversation with his friend about how the black community is treated by the white people around them, Bigger poses the questions, “Why they make us live in one corner of the city? Why don’t they let us fly planes and run ships” (Wright 20). Bigger feels that because he is black, he will forever be held back from his full potential. He addresses the racism and oppression he is forced into by white society and is starting to realize the affects it is having on his life. Later on in the novel, Bigger kills a white woman who is a member of the wealthy family he works for named, Mary Dalton. Initially, the murder is accidental but Bigger then unmercifully decapitates her body and burns it in a furnace, in efforts to hide all evidence. Bigger’s unnecessary actions after the manslaughter are based solely on his fear of the white community and what would happen to him in consequence for

Human tendency fosters animosity. Especially in society, hostility allows judgement to bloom based on rumor and speculation. Once an unfavorable opinion is spread about a social group, these stigmatized fears manifest themselves through a community-wide stereotype. Consequently, this mindset accepts over-generalized expectations of others: a concept that easily led to racism in the mid-twentieth century. While most people in the 1940s conformed to standard expectations imposed by the upper class, Richard Wright sought to expose the inner workings of this falsely presumed injustice in his classic novel, Native Son. Wright displays this through Bigger Thomas’s lawyer, Boris

  In Native Son, Wright employs Naturalistic ideology and imagery, creating the character of Bigger Thomas, who seems to be composed of a mass of disruptive emotions rather than a rational mind joined by a soul. This concept introduces the possibility that racism is not the only message of the novel, that perhaps every person would feel as isolated and alone as Bigger does were he trapped in such a vicious cycle of violence and oppression. Bigger strives to find a place for himself, but the blindness he encounters in those around him and the bleak harshness of the Naturalistic society that Wright presents the reader with close him out as effectively as if they had shut a door in his

When analyzing Bigger Thomas, Richard Wright’s protagonist in the novel Native Son, one must take into consideration the development of his characterization. Being a poor twenty-year-old Black man in the south side of Chicago living with his family in a cramped one- bedroom apartment in the 1930’s, the odds of him prospering in life were not in his favor. Filled with oppression, violence, and tragedy, Bigger Thomas’ life was doomed from the moment he was born. Through the novel, Bigger divulges his own dreams to provide for his family and to be anything but a “nobody.” Although Bigger struggled to fight through obstacles to pursue his dreams for the future, his chase for a better life came to an abrupt

He does explain that oppression and racism affected both whites the oppressors and blacks the oppressed. He also explains how a white like girl, befriended a black man, and that a lot of what happened was because of the lack of understanding of the others culture. Yet, I feel that Mr. Wright’s emphasis was more on the struggles that the African Americans endured during the 1930’s. I feel he felt that this oppression and racism affected them the most so he tends to favor their plight more than that of the whites. Wright uses this quote to express how Bigger felt, “To Bigger and his kind, white people were not really people: they were a sort of great natural force, like a stormy sky looming overhead or like a deep swirling river stretching suddenly at one’s feet in the dark.” (109) Wright does not downplay the suffering that they endured at the hands of the whites. He depicts their poverty, in Bigger’s case the cramped rat infested apartment his family lived in. Wright uses this quote to express the living conditions, "Gimme that skillet, Buddy," he asked quietly, not taking his eyes from the rat. Wright tells of some of their racial struggles and inequalities like not being able to be educated, being forced to live in areas that were not as good as those the whites lived in but still over paying for them. It reads “black people, even though they cannot get good jobs, pay twice as much rent as whites”(248) Wright also declares that Bigger was not even allowed a fair trial to defend himself even though he was guilty of what he had done because of this racism. The headlines “NEGRO RAPIST FAINTS AT INQUEST was featured in the Tribune and in the article, Bigger is described as looking “exactly like an ape with “exceedingly black skin” (279). Wright allows the reader to know that he feels this misguided oppression and racism shows that both races lost the realization that all men are

Richard Wright’s novel, Native Son, depicts the life of the general black community in Chicago during the 1930’s. Though African Americans had been freed from slavery, they were still burdened with financial and social oppression. Forced to live in small, unclean quarters, eat foods on the verge of going bad, and pay entirely too much for both, these people struggled not to be pressured into a dangerous state of mind (Bryant). All the while, they are expected to act subserviently before their oppressors. These conditions rub many the wrong way, especially Bigger Thomas, the protagonist of the story. Though everyone he is surrounded by is going through all the same things that he is, growing up poor and uneducated has made Bigger angry at the whole world. You can see this anger in everything he does, from his initial thoughts to his final actions. Because of this, Bigger Thomas almost seems destined to find trouble and meet a horrible fate. Wright uses these conventions of naturalism to develop Bigger’s view of the white community(). With all of these complications, Bigger begins to view all white people as an overwhelming force that drags him to his end. Wright pushes the readers into Bigger’s mind, thoroughly explaining Bigger’s personal decay. Even Wright himself says that Bigger is in fact a native son, just a “product of American culture and the violence and racism that suffuse it” (Wright).