Right Brain Research Paper

The midbrain is located above the pons. The midbrain has an area called the substantia nigra which holds different nuclei. The midbrain is responsible for the body 's movement that is not covered by the cerebellum. The neurotransmitter dopamine, that produced by

The cerebellum, the part of the brain that regulates and coordinates the movements of the body. It allows us to do things without thinking and helps with memory. While driving the cerebellum coordinates the left and right hand movement.

Dopamine limits and selects sensory information from the thalmus. The parietal lobe also deals with movement, along with orientation, recognition, and perception of stimuli. This cortical region is the main sensory area for the sense of touch, major inputs from the skin relay from the thalmus to the parietal lobe. All visual processes are carried out in the occipital lobe (true to its name), and the temporal lobe is associated with perception and recognition of auditory stimuli, memory and speech. The temporal lobe is responsible for deriving meanings for the appropriate retention of visual memories, language comprehension, and emotional association. Together these areas of the brain control the body through the CNS (central nervous system). Every bodily function needed to sustain life is initiated first through these primary sensory areas, making the brain of course the most important muscle in the

The right hemisphere of the brain is responsible for visualisation, creativity, imagination and negative emotions. The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for logic, language, mathematics and positive emotions. Lateralisation or the specialisation of the two hemispheres of the brain allows the brain to function more effectively as each hemisphere becomes more efficient at communicating and processing information (Wolfe, 2010, p. 48; Woolfolk & Margetts, 2013, p. 72). When reading a story the right side of the brain works out the meaning of the story, whilst the left side of the brain is used for grammar and the arrangement of words (Woolfolk & Margetts, 2013, p. 72). Language is also processed in both hemispheres of the brain with the recognition of spoken words and sounds. The left hemisphere controls the production of speech. Plasticity also allows the brain to develop new or alternate pathways through experience, ensuring both hemispheres of the brain are communicating effectively (O'Donnell et al., 2016, p. 100). No activity involves the use of one single part of the brain but instead involves many different areas of the brain working together, so experts believe there is no such thing as right or left-brained

According to Shier, Butler & Lewis (2009) “other glands that produce hormones and thus are parts of the endocrine system include the pineal gland and the thymus gland”. Shier et al., 2009 argued the pineal gland, located deep between the cerebral hemispheres, secretes hormone melatonin that acts on certain brain regions that function as a biological clock. The changing levels of melatonin across 24 hours enable the body to know when day is and when is night.

Within the two hemispheres are four lobes: the occipital lobes, pariental lobes, temporal lobes, and frontal lobes. The occipital lobes are responsible for visual processing including shapes, color, and motion. The pariental lobes, located in front of the occipital lobes, are involved in touch sensatino and monitoring the body's position. Located below the pariental lobes are the temporal lobes, which are involved with hearing and language. In the very front of the brain, behind the forehead, the frontal lobes are found. The frontal lobes are responsible for the coordination of movement and higher mental process such as planning, social skills,

The left hemisphere controls the right half of the body that controls language and logical tasks. The right hemisphere controls the left half of the body creativity and emotions. Split-brain reveals that depending on what side of the brain is damaged, the two brain hemisphere may have information sharing problems, due to the separation of the corpus callosum . "a split-brain patient looking at an image through the left eye may not be able to name the picture because the information is only available in the largely nonverbal right hemisphere". Module 3.2 (n.d) The Nervous System.

The Adrenal glands secretes compounds including cortisone and adrenaline which helps you react to emergencies. This gland regulates your metabolic process in the cells and blood pressure. The Pineal gland produces melatonin, which helps regulate reproductive hormones. The Reproductive glands which includes the ovaries and testes, these glands influence blood circulation and determines mental vigor and sex drives. These glands all play major roles which work hand in hand with other body systems constantly.

The Pituitary Gland - The pituitary gland is a pea-sized structure located at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus, to which it is attached via nerve fibers. It is part of the endocrine system and produces critical hormones, which are chemical substances that control various bodily

Melatonin is created and secreted in the pineal gland. The pineal gland is an organ about the size of a pea and the shape of a cone, and serves as the last organ in the visual system. The pineal gland, an endocrine gland, is found in the center of the brain, the epithalamus, and is located behind the third cerebral ventricle (Emerson, 2015). The pineal gland and the melatonin it produces plays a large role in humans ' well-being. This gland is also responsible for the regulation and processing of light entering the eye. Melatonin is the primary hormone produced by the pineal gland. The secretion of melatonin fluctuates daily. Melatonin has been found to be produced and secreted in "the retina of the eye and parts of the of the gastrointestinal tract," however there is not as much research and knowledge of the secretion of melatonin in these locations (Blachford & Krapp, 2010).

Hemispheric specialisation is the idea that one hemisphere has specialised functions or that it applies greater control over a particular function. Both the left and right hemispheres are involved in nearly all functions. The left hemisphere specialises in verbal and analytical functions and controls the right side of the body, whereas the right hemisphere specialises in non-verbal functions and controls the left side of the body. The verbal functions from the left side of the hemisphere involves recognising and using words for reading, writing and speaking. The analytical functions involve breaking down a task and approaching it in a logical and sequential way especially used in solving mathematical problems. The non-verbal functions include

In the second test, the experimenters found that while both sides of the brain could recognize an object via touch, only the left hemisphere can articulate it into spoken words. The right side can only express through nonverbal means. In the third test, both sides of the brain were able to identify objects that either is what is described or associated to what is described by the experimenter. From these tests and some others, the researchers were able to discover that each hemisphere of the brain is able to act independently within the confines of their confines. Both the left and hemispheres are able to processes the senses and have motor functions. However, each hemisphere has its own particular aspects that it specializes in; for example, the left hemisphere specializes in speech, while the right hemisphere specializes in spatial skills. As a result of this study, many other studies have been performed to determine the extent of the two brain theory. After these studies, the psychology community has adopted the concept that each hemisphere of the brain specializes in certain skills and functions but can also think on its own. This knowledge also has a more practical usage. Medical professionals and rehabilitation centers can utilize the knowledge of what part of the brain controls what to better help individuals recover from brain damage by knowing what to focus on during recovery and

The major glands of the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pineal body, and the reproductive organs (ovaries and testes). The pancreas is also a part of this system. Hypothalamus gland is located in the brain. The function of the hypothalamus is to regulate production of hormones in the anterior pituitary gland. Hypothalamus produces “releasing and “inhibitory” hormones. Pituitary gland located just below the brain secretes a number of hormones. One of the hormones secreted by this gland is human growth hormone, which controls the growth of the human body. It helps control the development of the bones and muscles in the body, which explains why there are short people “dwarf” and tall people “giant”. When the body does not produce enough GH the person remains short. On the other hand, when the body produces too much GH the person becomes very tall. Thyroid gland is in the anterior neck, directly below the crioid cartilage. Thyroid gland makes a hormone called thyroxin. The function of thyroxine hormone is

Another deep structure within the brain is the thalamus. The thalamus is the relay station for all of the signals that come into the cortex. The thalamus identifies the signals that are being sent to the brain that include senses from vision, hearing, touch, and taste. Once the signal is identified the thalamus then directs it to the particular lobe necessary for the brain to process it. If the thalamus were to become damaged the processing of senses would become impaired and confusion would occur often when ever one was trying to process something.

To understand how the hypothalamic study came to be we must understand the functions of the hypothalamus in the brain. The hypothalamus is a cone-shaped part of the brain that points downward, connecting to another part called the pituitary gland. It is located below the thalamus and is directly above the brain stem. The hypothalamus is “storage” for a plethora of small nuclei. Nuclei in the hypothalamus are sexually dimorphic. This means that the nuclei create clear differences in males and females due to function and structure. The hypothalamus helps with temperature regulation, control of food and water intake, daily cycles, emotional responses, sexual behavior, and reproduction. It also controls the release of eight major hormones. The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary glands, which in turn, release sex hormones. In the female, the target gland for these hormones is the ovary. Ovarian hormones form loops that create sexual characteristics helping to distinguish a female from a male. On the contrary,