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Rise Of Arabian Empires

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When Arabians conquered Middle East countries, they made that areas' people to accept their new rules. Enlarging of population and places, Arabians encountered obstacles to control that areas. To prevent new places against enemies, Arabians should make strong administrative system. In occupied lands Arabians ruled the countries according to Islam rules. The best known of these early Arab settlements were the aforementioned Kufa and Basra in Iraq, Fustat (later Cairo) Egypt and Qayrawan in Tunisia (Bennison A 2009). During Caliph Ummar, Empire was divided into provinces. It helped Arabians to control the places easily. Empire was ruled by Caliphs. Most of the revenue of Empire came from Taxes. Taxation system was completely changed, for instance, all the Muslim people should give taxes: zakat, khums and Christians gave jizya. …show more content…

If Muslim man married non-Muslim woman, their child was considered as a Muslim. Muslim women could not marry non-Muslim man. New captured countries’ societies learnt to respect women and children, olds after the Arabians. Arabs did not take taxes from olds, children, and women. New occupied countries were controlled by Arab garrisons. Arabians took less taxes than Sasanian and Byzantine Empires. Most part of the taxes contributed for developing of new occupied counties. Comparatively little tax was returned to the caliphal center: the governor of each misr was responsible for the distribution of tax the tribal leaders billeted within the new town (Philip R 2009). High developed administrative system was one of the best factor to make new centralized state. In Some places Muslim expected more taxes to be raised than previously (Philip R 2009). Improving day by day helped restoration of new occupied

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