Rise Of The Gaming Industry

Although, seeing as video games are increasingly popular today, not everyone met as unfortunate of a fate. Today, many could credit this to the video game development corporation known as Atari, which arose in 1972 and continuously flourished until about 1982. In 1972, Atari came out with PONG, the first electronic arcade game, and it was an enormous accomplishment that exploded into what is now called the electronic gaming revolution. As time passed, Atari managed to triumph over its competition time and time again, but that is not to say that each of the failed corporations did not feature something that is used today. In fact, a couple of the failed organizations contributed something original to what is common today. For instance, Fairchild Camera and Instrument creating the first system that could play several different games, rather than just one. Another aforementioned group, RCA, was the first to produce and utilize keypad controllers instead of paddles or joysticks. Other consoles that came along, such as Intellivision and Vectrex, sported better graphics than the Atari’s consoles and games, but they still did not manage to gross the amount of money that Atari did because Atari was still on top of collecting all of the most entertaining and enjoyable games of their time. Keep in mind what attracted the masses to video games in the past: fun and addictive gameplay, not how good they looked. Now that the principal eras of gaming have been

The first console was called the Brown Box and was mad by a TV maker, Ralph Baer. The Brown Box was made in 1967. Nolan Bushaell bounded Atari in 1972. Atari then had its first big hit with the infamous Pong. In 1980 Mattel releases the Intelivision which is the first challenge against Atari’s rule. Nintendo wasn’t always the video game we know, it was originally a Japanese playing card company. In 1985 Nintendo releases the Nintendo releases the Nintendo Entertainment System, Wow what a creative name that is. Then in 1989 they released their second smash hit with the Gameboy, to compete with other companies such as Atari, Who released their Atari 2600. It included the newly released Tetris which would grow to become a massive hit to top off the huge sales of the Gameboy. In 1991 the super Nes is released. Then the original PlayStation is released in 1995 becoming extremely popular. To combat this popularity Nintendo released the Nintendo 64 in 1996. It includes favorites such as Mario 64, Zelda, and Metroid. The PS2 is released in 2000 marking the beginning of a new era of game consoles. It is the first console to include 128 bit graphics. A problem with original game consoles such as the Atari 2600 is they had little memory. With such little memory Graphics could only be up to 160 by 228 pixels. The normal today is 1925 by 1080 pixels. Some of the earliest adventure games used text instead of images to create the world you’re in. The first of these “text” games was

When video games were first being introduced to the general public, they weren’t all that exciting. Most gaming took place in arcades and most arcades didn’t have many game cabinets due to their being very few games to begin with. However, all of this changed when the Atari 2600 was released. At the time, Atari was known for their home computers and their hit arcade game “Pong”. Though the Atari 2600 might not have been the first video game system, it was definitely the most successful at that time and a great success for Atari’s first attempt at a home video game console. Thanks to the success of the 2600, video games began to take off and arcades started popping up all over the world with hits like “Pac-Man” and “Donkey Kong”. These would be the

“During the 1940s and the 1950s, computers took up entire rooms and were so expensive that only universities and large companies could afford them” (Behring 1). Being as that, computers were too expensive to obtain to be able to create a game, “students Steve Russell and his friends” used their school’s computer to create the “dueling game between two spaceships”, called “Spacewar”. (Behring 1) They game began to be used at other universities that also had computer programs. Ralph Baer who was an engineer, considered using the television to play video games on. Baer then created the first video games for the television in 1967(Behring2). Once the first games were created more games followed. Then what would be known as the gaming industry by a “Nolan Bushnell”, who wanted to use they games for retail. The industry would grow within a short span of time in which the sales declined until evolved games would once again rise sales and future advancements.

Let's start with Atari. Atari’s Pong was popular in its time. Other popular games were breakout and asteroids. Breakout was based off of Pong but instead of two paddles and a ball it is a paddle a ball and a bunch of breakable blocks. In Asteroids, you are a triangle (spaceship) shooting and avoiding incoming asteroids. There was a lawsuit over a colored copy, but it was legal. the judge said they didn’t patent spaceships or asteroids and it is in color so it is a different game.later people started just started throwing games on the system thinking people would buy them. One absolute fail was ET the game. Video games almost died out people as wanted to play as actual characters not rectangles, triangles, and weird alien things that half of

Video games were originated first in laboratories by scientists. “This first idea came from their imaginations in late 1940s but unfortunately it did not reach the people as they were confined only to laboratories. This situation was observed till early 1970s until arcade games became popular.Then later on a new start-up named “Atari” unleashed a new

Before the video game industry conquered the entertainment market, and before the gaming masterpieces of the modern day we know, video games earned their place in entertainment at public arcades. For classic games such as Donkey Kong, Pac Man, Mortal Kombat, and Galaga, the local arcade was the perfect foundation for the game industry to build upon, as arcades provided a cheap public source to play games. These low cost game corners drew in a community, the community that would become the first gamers, warranting the attention of game creators and their respective companies. Taking note of arcade games and their initial success, game developers began to place their focus on the newest form of entertainment. Companies such as Nintendo, Sega, and Sony learned from the success of arcade entertainment and set their sights on creating home gaming consoles like the Nintendo Entertainment System, Sega

Did video game consoles gradually evolve over time, or was it an abrupt evolution? Currently there are only three companies producing home video game consoles, which are Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft and they had to fight to get to where they are. Is there a certain formula a company must follow to become successful in this business or were they just lucky? This paper will look at the evolution of home video game consoles over time, starting with the first home video game console in the 1970s to current day consoles. I surmise that there are certain characteristics that companies with successful video game consoles have over others. I also surmise that because of the available technology at the time that video games consoles will be grouped

The first real “video game” was developed in 1958, by a physicist named William Higginbotham. It was a table tennis game and is played on an oscilloscope, a device used for visual displays. While some big name games, companies, and events had, yet, to happen, it sparked the video game industry. These paragraphs will guide you through the many years of games. As Mario would say, “Lets‘a go!!”

One of the first video games, Spacewar was made to show the power of the oscilloscope which is a electronic device used to measure signal voltages. Space War was a success. In 1972, Atari was invented and the gaming industry was great until the crash. Companies were putting out terrible games and people stopped buying until the NES which was made in 1985 and gaming returned.

Atari’s first major game release was in 1972, an arcade game called Pong, it was an immediate hit, and it's known as the first commercially successful video game. By 1978 competition between Atari and another game company called Midway was heating up. Midway had licensed an arcade game from the japanese company, Taito, that put them on the map. The game? Space Invaders. It went on to become the second highest selling arcade game of all time. (Space Invaders was the first arcade game to record and display a high score) Space Invaders also helped kick off what is known as the Golden Age Of Arcade games. In response, Atari followed with the release of the arcade game Asteroids, it ranked 6th on the list of highest selling arcade games. By 1980, color came to arcade games and this was also the year that another videogaming milestone was born. Pac Man. Created by the japanese company Namco, was brought to the u.s by Midway. In just a year, Pac Man arcade games made over 1 billion dollars in quarters (a billion dollars in quarters weighs as much as about 833

The first games console was created in 1967 by a German engineer called Ralph Baer and his co-workers helped create the first videos game with him that would work on a standard television set. They ended up making 12 games for this console and added in a light gun. Then in 1972 after all of Baer’s team work they decided to create a new console called the Odyssey commercial video gaming console, they added cartridges into the console so you can play up to 12 games featuring dots and lines on a screen, it didn’t do so well as TV dealers didn’t see any potential in this device, this made the company think about what they can do to get their console out there to a wide audience. There was a false rumour that surfaced stating that the console only worked on TV’s that their company made which destroyed their popularity. Later after Nolan Bushnell founds Atari in 1972 the company has its first big hit when the arcade game pong was released, they started selling home versions of pong under a new label (sears tele games label). They had a new unique feature because it had a single chip that was able to produce a live score and when the paddle meets the ball a sound played. They introduced at home video games to the masses. Atari started to realise that a single games system popularity will drop if it can only produce one game at a time, so they started the idea of putting a cartridge in it so the user can play 12 games more than they were able to. They sold the company to Warner communications but they still backed up their project that they were working on, the console was renamed the Atari 2600 VCS. This console was an enormous hit with games like space invaders, breakout, missile command and

In particular the video game industry has been commanded by a mostly male eccentric community, but in the past two decades, women have been encroaching on the alleged “private” life of the male video gamer’s community and they are petrified they are going to lose a unique time to get away from their lives and women in general. “It’s a $27.5 billion industry, but the modern video game industry had a humble beginning.”(CNBC, 1). The video game industry was thought up by an engineer named Ralph Baer in 1966. Moving forward over the years video gaming was established from the ground up by male computer scientist and engineers. The first video game released publicly was set loose upon the public at Andy Capp’s Tavern in Sunnyvale, California. The game was made by two men, one of the men was Nolan

The gaming industry took America so far in entertainment for generations of young and old to play for decades to come. Starting from one of the developers of the atomic bomb used in World War II to the present day console wars of PC, Xbox, PlayStation, and Nintendo games have been played. Computer engineers took steps and chances with their ideas, making them into successful business men in a brand new industry, creating new products of imagination, science, and reality. If there were no video games modern day products and small industries such as apple would not exist since Atari hired Steve Jobs to come work for them and not pushing him to the limit of the apple computer. New worlds were in place for developers and customers to explore and enjoy.

Herman et all (2002) points out that history of video games begins from 1971 year, when Nutting association released 1500 machines with Spacewar video game. At the beginning it was too difficult to control the game process and playing machines had huge dimensions. But by the time with new technologies they become more compact and easier to play. According to the information given by Herman et all (2002), the period between the years of 1978-1981 is called ‘golden age’ of video game industry. In this period the arcade games ‘Football’ and ‘Space Invaders’ were released. All previously known sale records were broken by these two games with nearly equal wages. In this time interval great breakthroughs in the field of graphics were achieved,