Rise of the Middle Class

The Victorian Era is a remarkable time in history with the blooming industries, growing population, and a major turnaround in the fashion world. This era was named after Queen Victoria who ruled United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from June 1837 until she passed away 64 years later in January 1901.When Victoria received the crown, popular respect was strikingly low. The lack of respect for the position she had just come into did not diminish her confidence. Instead she won the hearts of Britain with her modesty, grace, straightforwardness, and her want to be informed on the political matters at hand even though she had no input. She changed Britain into a flourishing country. She also impacted how women interacted

The upper, middle, and lower class. The upper class streamed from the aristocrats of earlier time periods. The middle and lower classes were the working classes. The middle class however had jobs with better pay, a better standard of living ,and better sanitation then the lower class but still had struggles with day to day necessities. The lower class were very poor and had difficult lives. Many children worked in the lower class. This relates to A Brave New World as the lower classes were not focused on in society very often, and had difficult jobs and less access to resources from their conception, this caused the lower classes to in general have low

The following class, which was by far the largest, was the middle class. (Population and Social Rank) This included owners of small stores and businesses, small farmers, and craftsmen. (1727: Colonial America) They were mostly educated, and lived successful lives. They also had very high moral standards and some were deeply religious. (Population and Social Rank) Most middle class men could vote, but few held public office, as the gentry used their wealth and influence for political control. Middle class women ran self-sufficient households, and made their own clothes, candles, cheese and soap. Few were educated. (1727: Colonial America)

Since they were factory owners they had leverage above the lower class being able to control what goes on in the factories. They also had enough wealth to support their big families and live comfortably. In Document 4, it shows a middle class family. They appear to be clean , well-dressed, and healthy. Document 6 is a cartoon of the typical middle class men dressed in business attire. This is most likely a depiction of a middle class man going to his high paying job or searching for one in the city. The middle class sometimes got wealthy enough to interact or even become a part of the upper class. They were granted the right to vote and to even be on parliament just as the upper class

In the 19th century the working class consisted of four factors: housing, income, education and leisure. Housing for the working class consisted of property developers

Karl Marx’s theory of social class took unprecedented amount of relevance in America’s Gilded Age. Each social class in this era had a set of identities that were associated with each class. The wealthy elite prospered from what some may believe to think was the epitome of the Dark Ages. The wealthy elite capitalized on new technology and business’ which allowed them to have a sense of superiorness and caused to emerge very distinct social classes. The middle class has the best chance for class movement however it was unlikely to happen.

In the early 1900s, we see that one’s social class greatly affected their financial stability, health, and life-chances. For example, if you were born into a wealthy family, your father worked and maintained a stable income. Because of this, you, as a child, would enjoy the luxury of playing with many toys, receiving a good education, and eating full meals that your mother prepared after staying home most of the day. You and your family were living the American dream. Your father wakes up in the morning, makes himself a cup of coffee, and reads the newspaper in his La-Z-Boy chair in the living room.

Middle class: They engaged in common economic deals of society, including conspicuous consumption for substances comfort as their earnings increased during the market revolution. considered themselves as self-made men based on a hard work ethic and moral. They held a strong belief in public education.

As goods became cheaper because of efficient production of goods, people could buy more of the good. They could buy what they needed, and still maybe have some money left over. The middle class had enough money to spend on leisurely, rather than only buying what they needed to live, (essentials). The middle class consisted of businessmen and other professionals. The larger the Industrial Revolution grew, the more powerful these individuals became.

The Victorian Era or the romantic period was a time in which Queen Victoria ruled the throne. The Victorian period formally began in 1837 the year in which Victoria became the Queen of England and ended in 1901 the year in which she was laid to rest. In this paper, I will discuss Queen Victoria’s life or what we all know to be “The Victorian Era.” I will highlight some of the most powerful events that occurred during this time, the many reforms that were passed during Queen Victoria’s ruling, I will discuss the political, cultural, and social developments of this time period. I will speak about some inventions of the Victorian Era, and the two main political parties better known as the Tory and Whigs that were popular during this age. You will discover what imperialism is, the commonwealth, The British Monarch and why and how Victoria was such a remarkable monarch. I will even tell you some of the most interesting facts that I have learned to be true about Queen Victoria.

Life in the early nineteenth century wasn’t so easy different gender roles were just starting to take place; where men did the dirty work and women were taught to do the house work. Some women cleaned; took care of children; and having a meal prepared for the children and husband. The American Industrial Revolution transformed daily life by creating a middle class, shifting from predominately rural home life, to urban head-quarters and reclassifying gender roles in the home life. The middle class had started to form a few years before the start of nineteenth century. By the time the Industrial Revolution had started children and women were seen as a different matter other than just property to the man or a new way to earn money.

The Gilded Age at the end of the 29th century was a time of booming industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth for the United States but it was also a time of violence and strife for lower classes— as industries expanded and the economy grew, working conditions worsened and only a small percent of Americans reaped the benefits of the industries’ success while the working majority saw little to none of the profit. This unequal distribution of wealth caused the working class to suffer; although Urbanization brought about certain technological advancements, as European immigrants began flooding the United States, they settled in cities in search for jobs and as city populations grew living conditions worsened and the majority of the working class struggled to make ends meet. Because of the harsh conditions they were forced to work in endure under wage labor, workers started to rebel against their employers and strikes became a popular method of attempting to gain control over the labor market in order to improve their conditions and raise their wages. In response to the negative effects of materialism, capitalism, and even imperialism—all isms that were found rampant during the Gilded Age— both Henry George and Edward Bellamy provide what they believe to be solutions to America’s corrupt industrial polity.

The upper middle class consists of managers and professionals, while the lower middle class is made up of clerks, office workers, telephone sales and shop workers. These jobs are usually not very well paying and do not require very high qualifications. The petty bourgeoisie on the other hand are small business owners. This group may consist of people who may own a workshop or shop and may be employing a small number of people.

The Victorian Era is known to be the period when Queen Victoria ruled England, which was from 1837~1901. It was also called Second English Renaissance. The major accomplishments during this time was expanding

The Victorian Period was a great influence to the authors who composed novels at that time where distinctions between social classes as well as between men and women were strongly marked. During this period, it was precisely a woman who ruled. Alexandrina Victoria who was born on May 24, 1819 became Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from June 20, 1837 until her death on January 22, 1901. Victoria’s reign was one of the longest of a female in history. At only the age of 18, after her uncle William Henry IV died, she began a span of 63 years of reign. In spite of her independence and power, Victoria fell into a deep depression when her husband died in 1861 and ever since she wore black every day for the rest of her