Risk And Return Analysis : Notes

The idea of “risk” is used in many fields and industries. There has been large efforts made towards the understanding of risk. Since, risk varies so much depending on the field of study, the need for learning about it is warranted. As can be imagined, the importance of risk in a market economy is crucial. In the 1990s, JP Morgan made the Value at Risk (VaR) a central component of its work efforts (Cecilia-Nicoleta, Anne-Marie, & Carmen-Maria, 2011).

An investor would invest in a security for the return. However that return comes with a premium, the Risk. The higher the risk an investor is willing to take the higher the returns would

The lower the risk that is associated with an investment, that investment usually has a potential for lower returns. Conversely, if there are high levels of risk associated with an investment, and in turn a potential for a higher return.

Risk refers to any potential problems that would threaten the likelihood of success for or any project. These potential problems might prevent a project from achieving some or all of its objectives by increasing time and cost. Risk factors can even

Perth, Western Australia (WA), was once a booming rich mining state. According to Vetti Kakulas (2017), during the mid-2000s, the commodities boom resulted in more full-time jobs due to the high salaries offered by mining giants, attracting “FIFO workers”. Due to a huge decline in commodities price over the years, more than 20,000 full time jobs in the mining industry have been cut in the past two. “When the mining industry expands people move over from the eastern states” (Kakulas 2017), which will cause an increase in housing demand. Since the end of the boom, people have been leaving the state at a high rate due to an increasing unemployment

Such decisions may affect the company’s profitability today but judging from the fact that high risk means low stock price and vice-versa, high return waits in the future.

The learning objectives for students in this course are: (l) improve your understanding of financial securities and markets, (2) develop the ability to analyze investment companies, common stocks, and bonds for investment decisions, (3) understand how options are

Defined by Coopers textbook, risk is the exposure to the consequences of uncertainty and has two elements: the likelihood of something happening that has an impact on the project objectives, and the positive or negative consequences of something impacting the project objectives (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005)

Furthermore, business risk is the possibility a company will have lower than anticipated profits or experience a loss rather than taking a profit (Business Risk, 2015). Business risk is affected by several factors including competition, input costs, sales volume, economic changes and government regulations. In addition to operating leverage, financial leverage and business risk, financial risk must also be considered. Financial risk is the possibility that shareholders will lose money when they invest in a company that has debt, if the company's cash flow proves inadequate to meet its financial obligations (Financial Risk, 2004). A firm that operates

Randolph Corporation is a multidivisional company. Due to frictions among the divisions, Randolph’s stock has not performed according to expectations. In order to improve Randolph’s financial situation and position among its competitors, a number of questions need to be answered. We will discuss these questions separately below.

The term investment refers to the commitment of funds made with an expectation of some positive returns. Two essentials aspects of investment are that-firstly it involves waiting for returns, and secondly it involves an element of risk of not getting what is expected of the investment. Basically investment means purchase of financial asset that yield a return, which is proportionate to risk assumed over some future period of time.

High Tech and Collections are two other investment alternatives for the client. The expected rate of return is 12.4% for investing in High Tech and 1.0% for Collections. Investors might choose to invest in one of these two depending on how well they predict the economy will do. High Tech has a direct relationship with the movement of the economy. If the market is expected to increase, then this would be a good investment. Collections, however, moves in the opposite direction of the economy. If a decline is expected, then investors would use this as a hedge against the negative movement of the economy.

Risk can be defined as “The possibility of a (negative) event occurring”. Risk and uncertainty go hand in hand. When you are certain about something that you do then there is less or no risk involved. There is more risk when there is uncertainty about a particular outcome and you still go for it.

A large number of studies that deals with size, and its effect on risk and return, have been performed during the past years, and the researchers do still not agree upon this debated subject.

In their research study, Souder & Myles (2010) identify that risk is chiefly fundamental to investing. Böhringer & Löschel (2008) further add that there is no discussion of returns or performance that is deemed meaningful in the absence of at least some mention of the involved risk. However, the trouble for investors, who have just entered into the marketplace, involves the process of figuring where risk really lies, as well as what the difference between the various levels of risks. Relating to the manner, in which risk is fundamental to investments, a significant number of new