Africa has often been set apart from the rest of the world due to stereotypes. In the eyes of an English voyager, Joseph Conrad, African tribes are just “limbs and rolling eyes” (Heart of Darkness 1899). These dehumanizing statements cause Africa’s culture, history, and traditions to be taken from them and morphed into something different, often something that is not true. If one were to ask someone what they knew about African culture, what would they respond? Most likely, they’d be stumped. But, if you were to ask an African literature professor, their response would be full of African cultural aspects that no one would have believed existed. One of the people that would have a clear answer would be Chinua Achebe. In Chinua Achebe’s book, Things …show more content…
During this ritual, the bride, in this case Okonkwo’s cousin’s wife, is a asked a series of questions where she must answer truthfully and swear upon her ancestors that she has been faithful to her groom since he expressed his desire to marry her. All the female family members from the bride's side of the family return to their village of origin and accompany the bride in this ritual. According to Ibo culture, this is the final ritual that is done which finalizes the marriage between a man and a woman. “Uchendu took the hen from her, slit its throat with a sharp knife and allowed some blood to fall on his ancestral staff. From that day Amikwu took the young bride to his hut and she became his wife” (Achebe, 132). The third cultural aspect Chinua Achebe describes throughout the entire book is the importance of chi (personal god). Through Okonkwo, we see how the chi correlates with what someone wants to achieve and what they can achieve. In Okonkwo, it is evident that one’s personal god, as well as in the way the following Ibo proverb describes it, “when a man says yes his chi says yes also” (Achebe, 27). Throughout the book, this chi is used to judge the accomplishments of the Ibo people. It becomes the
The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a response to the European depiction of Africans and African culture. Today, prejudice of cultures, or groups of people, is displayed in the media on a daily basis. There has been efforts in the past several years to integrate culture and diversity in many classrooms across the nation to generate awareness and acceptance. By acknowledging the history of people and cultures from the past in literature readers are able to submerge themselves to several engaging perspectives that trigger reconsideration of stereotypes. Achebe’s novel corrects European formed essentialism and offers readers an Afrocentric perspective.
There are millions of varying perspectives in the world on many different topics. Sometimes two different mindsets clash and disagree with one another. This is apparent in the work of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Achebe gives a personal account of African life, culture, and customs in his book. He grew up in Nigeria, solidifying the reality that his take on their culture is the most natural, the one that will hit home. Also, since Achebe grew up surrounded by the culture so it is something intimately familiar to him. On the other hand, Joseph Conrad’s book Heart of Darkness makes Africa into a wild and savage place that needs to be ‘tamed’ by the white men and their ways.
Obierika and his family are celebrating for his daughter’s Uri, a day that was celebrated after the bride-price suitor paid off his bride-price. “When the women retired, Obierika presented kola nuts to his in-laws. His eldest brother broke the first one. “Life to all of our,” he said as he broke it. “And let there be friendship between your family and ours” (Achebe 117.) The ceremony itself represents an important celebration for the fathers who give their daughter’s away and gain respectable family of their status out it. The kola nut serves as symbol reflecting how Igbo welcome guest into their home and it is a powerful symbol of a mutual respect and community. Africans, Igbo community in particular show great signs of respect and grace and to one another and strangers. In this, Achebe uses Obierika ceremony for his daughter to display the positive characteristics of the Igbo community. They have the belief in giving their daughter’s away just in a different way but not so different. In other cultures father’s give their
70 to 76 percent of yams produced come from Nigeria. In Nigeria, the number one thing that they eat there is yams. Chinua Achebe, the author of Things Fall Apart, illustrates how food is a very big part of the Igo society. Food is a big part of the African culture in general. Chinua Achebe emphasizes the importance of their main crop, which is yams, the Kola nut ritual, and palm wine.
In Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, the beliefs of an afterlife and spirit world were strong factors in the daily events of an Ibo person’s life. These beliefs controlled their actions and thoughts all the time. The Ibo believed in not only personal spirits, but also in a supreme deity, the Creator of the world and the Ibo, as well as the minor gods and entities of the spirit world. To the Ibo, it was customary for one to approach a great and powerful man through his servants. Sacrifices were made to the minor gods and spirits, but when these fail to bring about the desired result, the Ibo went to the Supreme Deity for final intervention.
Imagine having your lifestyle and culture by a group of unknown men who has contradicting beliefs, and single handedly changed in the course of your lifetime, some changes are for the greater good and vice versa. In the novel, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the people in the igbo culture lived with their culture being not tampered for quite some time with living in a polytheist religion, inequality in gender roles, and practices of ancient tribal rituals. Rumors started to arise from distant villages about unidentified white men with iron horses were roaming around land, converting and dissembling the way the igbo people lived with, but it took some years for those same white men to arrive and tamper with the village of Umuofia. Time
Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, is a tale about Okonkwo, erstwhile respected warrior who is troubled by his father’s actions, which causes Okonkwo to make unscrupulous decisions with his life. The novel begins with Okonkwo, an extremely skilled wrestler that was recognized throughout the nine villages especially after he defeated Amalinze the Cat. Okonkwo was tall, massive, and had wide nose that gave him a very severe look. Okonkwo disgraced his father Unoka, because to the fact that he was particularly lazy and profligate person. Unoka was a failure in life for the reason that he was poor, he barely could feed his wife and children. Unoka could not receive help due to the fact that he was a debtor and refused to pay people back. Ogbuefi Ezeudu, a respected elder and powerful orator, announces “Those sons of wild animals have dared to murder a daughter of Umuofia.” Umuofia was feared by the other villages because of their skilled military. Okonkwo arrives at Mbaino, in a settlement Okonkwo is given a young virgin and a young boy named Ikemefuna because one of Mbaino murdered a girl from Umuofia. Okonkwo is chosen to represent the Umuofia because he’s a vicious warrior. Since Okonkwo fears failure and weakness for the reasons of his father Unoka, Okonkwo ruled his house with an iron fist. Okonkwo becomes a father figure to Ikemefuna who also builds a strong relationship with Okonkwo’s son Nwoye. Ikemefuna lives with Okonkwo and his family for three years until such
My six word story explains that no matter how you decide to carry out your life, death plays in no one’s favor and by no one’s rules. Death is inconsiderate about how you presented yourself to the world, or how you struggled to gain the fruits of your labor. You could be an eminent business man during your time, only to be the victim of a homicide conducted by your best friend. This six word story applies to ´Things Fall Apart´ by Chinua Achebe. Okonkwo lived his life with a hardworking and prosperous attitude. He held many titles, had several wives and children, and abundant fields of yam. Okonkwo showed no emotion, just strength and wrath. He believed that, “To show affection was a sign of weakness; the only thing worth demonstrating was
Imagine your favorite TV show, and think about the characters. Which character is your favorite? Most of us would say it is the main character, the one that is the most relatable. That character is called the protagonist, and it is often the one that we identify with the most. In contrast to the protagonist, a character we think about less often is the foil character. This character is the complete opposite of the main character. Usually, a foil goes through the same events as the main character however he will see things differently and have a different opinion. The purpose of this character is to shed light on the main character, and to show how things could work out differently
The language an individual uses reveals both the individual’s present mindset and the development of that individual. In return, the individual a language is spoken through reveals the values of him and his society, although the two are not necessarily interconnected. Thus, the use of language can have cohesive and alienating effects. In Chinua Achebe’s multidimensional novel Things Fall Apart, great emphasis is placed on the expressive power of language, especially through its use by certain characters. In this novel, Achebe uses Okonkwo, the novel’s protagonist and influential clan leader, as a vehicle essential to the development of the theme of language. More specifically, Achebe guides his readers through a story in which a powerful and
Exile can be given as punishment or self-imposed banishment, which result in isolation from others; leaving people with time to reflect upon their behavior. The main character in Things Falls Apart, Okonkwo experiences exile due to his actions. The protagonist, Okonkwo encounter of exile alienates him from his homeland, but as hurtful as it is for him to surpass through this time; the experience of being alienated causes him to overcome his emotions and enrich himself in a way that reveals his true character.
In Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe tells the story of Igbo tribesman, Okonkwo, and his village during the time preceding Nigerian colonization by Europeans. Igbo society is highly patriarchal and women are devalued and disrespected, regarded as possessions. The culture is built on extreme superstition that permeates every aspect of their lives and holds them back at times. Okonkwo has misplaced values that lead him to ruin. Although history has shown that there was nothing that the Igbo people could do to stop the eventual takeover by Europeans, it is possible that they could have saved themselves and, at least, delayed the inevitable. For both Okonkwo and Igbo society, things fell apart because they failed to value what was really important in favor of things that were not only meaningless, but, ultimately, detrimental.
Achebe’s Things Fall Apart is a novel that is based on one’s rough journey as an African man. Throughout the novel, the reader is shown the struggles an African citizen could have dealt with at the time. However, one detail that the author shows is the ability Okonkwo has to love not just as a parent, but as a man. While reading Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo faces many challenges that have relation to the youth of the community. Though the reader sees Okonkwo as a tough, brave man in the society; deep down Okonkwo cares for children. An example of Okonkwo’s caring attributes would be when he regrets not doing anything while hearing the twins cry in the Evil Forest, his depressed state post-killing Ikemefuna and when the Oracle calls for Ezinma.
The most traumatizing and destructive statement someone can say is to “Be a Man.” As Carlos Gomez once stated, “So many men in this world (are) living in this sort of quiet desperation, confined in this box of toxic masculinity.” In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, some characters are the epitome of this toxic masculinity. Things Fall Apart shows the dimension of both Igbo people and culture, while highlighting the tale of a tragic hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo’s rise to glory was demonstrated by his humble beginnings and eye for prosperity. However, abundant cultural differences show how conflict emerges between individuals and what society expects of them. The novel also in part traces Okonkwo’s lack of emotional awareness as he murders his surrogate son while simultaneously criticizing his other biological son for being effeminate. Ultimately, Okonkwo’s obsession with masculinity sparked aggression between the white missionaries, and eventually he was driven to commit suicide. Chinua Achebe reveals that the overpowering theme of hyper masculinity portrays one as emotionally unacceptable, and although one ideal, the author demonstrates how heavy masculine qualities tear apart relationships and structure in life.
Africa was always a savage place with no civilizations or so the white man thought. When the British first came to Africa to colonize it, the British writers wrote about how it was a savage land and had no makings of a civilization. That was completely wrong. A group of people cannot survive for thousands of years without some aspects of civilization. The novel Things Fall Apart (by Chinua Achebe) talks about and shows examples of all seven elements that make a civilization. Things Fall Apart shows some aspects of civilization such as religion, government, and social structure. In the novel, Achebe shows the Igbo culture is a fully functioning civilization.