In this set of materials, the reading passage describes a theory about what happened with a group of English settlers on Roanoke Island, and the listening passage explains some arguments that these settlers did not go to Croatan Island.
According to the reading passage, about 117 colonists disappeared from Roanoke Island in 1587. There was a word carved on a tree, the word "Croatan". Because of this, there is a theory that believe that these colonialists left Roanoke Island and moved to the neighboring island of Croatan.
In the listening passage, the professor describes three arguments against the theory showed in the listening passage. First, no evidence was found in the Croatan Island. It is reasonable that some stuffs are left if a group
They had a strange relationship, since many of the colonists respected the Indian’s way of life and were amazed by how they lived. Many attributed their strength to the tobacco that they consumed. Others saw them as savages and wanted to convert them to the European way of life. The colonists ended up waging war with them and killed some Croatoans. White went back to England to request supplies, and when he came back, the colony was abandoned, with evidence that they joined the Croatoans. “CRO” was written on a tree, a sign that the colonists left to tell him where they had gone. However, they were to carve a cross over the name if they were forced to vacate, but there was no such mark. An entrance post also had the word “Croatoan” carved into it, also without any crosses. Big items like weapons were left behind, but all smaller supplies were gone. The book uses Professor David Quinn’s theory to explain what happened. The bulk of the colony moved to the Chesapeake Bay and lived in peace while the rest stayed behind to guard the heavier equipment. However, the Spanish threat and Indian hostility forced them to leave. They were the ones who left the notes. Rumors continued to spin when Indians told stories to the people of Jamestown in the Chesapeake Bay about whites living with the Indians. Unfortunately, White, Ralegh, and everyone else searching for the colony never found them. Even after hearing of why Roanoke failed,
“Croatoan” was carved into a tree.John white told the colonists before he left for England
First, the author claims that the word “Crotoa” is founded onto a piece of wood, that illustrates that they sended a message. As a result only there is one explanation for this, the settlers relocated the Island of Croatoa. However, the professor opposes this point by saying that this does not indicates they relocated Croatoa. If they encountered any trouble while the governor away,
There are a lot of different theories about what happened to the Roanoke Colony, also known as the Lost Colony. The Spanish say that they destroyed the colony but that can’t be true because they were still looking for the English colony as late at 1600 which would’ve been almost 10 years after White had realized that the colony was gone. Another theory is known as the Dare Stones. These stones were found in 1937 to 1941 and were allegedly written by Eleanor Dare who was the mother of Virginia Dare. The stones supposedly told the stories of the colonists and how they had died. Some historians do believe that at least one of the stones has a real story on them, but many don’t. While there are probably many theories about what happened to
The Roanoke colony was an attempt by Queen Elizabeth I to establish a permanent English settlement in the late 16th century. It is also referred to as “the lost colony” because the colonists disappeared during the Anglo – Spanish war three years after the last shipment of supplies from England. There is no conclusive evidence as to what happened to the colonists.
The colony of Roanoke was one of the first known colonies to appear in the “New World”. Roanoke’s origins trace back to around 1587 when John White and company brought over about 120 European settlers. To this day the colony of Roanoke and what happened there remains one of the biggest mysteries in the colonization of America. The stories say that after John White returned to Europe to gather supplies many different things could have happened to the settlers including: Indian assaults, disease, or the ongoing war with the Spanish. However, after doing some research and reading different articles about the colony of Roanoke, I have developed a much better understanding of what I believe happened and the truths/myths that are presented in the historical articles. I believe that the main topics in the disappearance of Roanoke are the conflicts that surrounded the colony, the very few items found upon John White’s return to the colony, and the newly developed
My own theory about the lost colony of Roanoke is that one group of colonists were killed while another group attempted to go to Croatoan or go settle with Indians nearby. First off I think a group of colonists were killed without any evidence remaining is that an indigenous group nearby had a method of hiding evidence, or John White brought some colonists with him and killed all of them off sea. To me it would make sense that they were thrown somewhere in the sea because of the weak proof and evidence they were killed on land. The other group who attempted to go to Croatoan failed due to some form of an incident. I believe it’s an incident because remains of colonists weren’t found on Croatoan. The other group that went to settle with Indians
It can be an assumed theory that during this time the Algonquians joined with the Croatoans who then either forcibly or willingly took in the colonist of Roanoke. This is why when White returned, the colonist were no longer in Roanoke. This can be proved by Governor John White’s 1585 map of the area. With further research, researchers were able to find a hidden “x” that they believe to be the area of the Croatoans and a reasonable place for Roanoke’s colonists to be. It also makes sense that the colonist of Roanoke would have gone with the Croatans because in White’s account of his journey from when he returned, he states “from the ground in fayre Capitall letters was graven CROATOAN without any crosse or signe of distresse”. This proves that either the colonist of Roanoke were telling White where they were or the Croatoan came in and marked their territory indicating that they have control of Roanoke’s
Roanoke was a small island that was one of the first attempts to be inhabited by settlers. The most evidence to show and explain how Colonists of Roanoke disappeared after three years also supports the most logical answer: That the English simply forgot to restock the supplies needed to keep a thriving Colony going. The weather would have been difficult if they had gone to create their own Colony, as the fact of illness could also support. The word carved into the log; Croatoan could have been what the settlers called themselves. They could have written the name on the log when the first arrived to stake out their territory just as Spain did when they arrived to America. Although it is thought that the Roanoke colony was adopted by neighboring
The Roanoke was an important part in Virginia history, it was the first attempt for a permanent English settlement in the new world. It was founded by Sir Walter Raleigh in the 1585 and he brought 100 colonists with him to Virginia and left them behind. Walter also had brought his daughter which soon gave birth to the first English child born in America. Her name was Virginia Dare. He had to go back to England because he had to fight in the Spanish war. He sent a fleet of ships in between the 3 years he was fighting but they did not make it to the settlement, instead they landed on a different island and the captain of the ship refused to go any farther than that island. When Raleigh returned 3 years later the only clues that him and the colonists that came with him found were the words CROA and CROATON carved into 2 trees. Before Raliegh had left them 3 years earlier he told them if there was was any trouble then to carve a cross in a tree. They searched all the trees around but did not find any crosses carved. But recently they have done a tree test on the wood that the word CROATON was carved into and they figured out that when he was gone there was extreme drought conditions that were going on while Raleigh was gone. Nobody really knows what happened to the settlement but there has been very educated guesses from historians. One guess came from a historian studying this subject ”That the croaton indian tribe 50 miles away might have something to do with it.” But the
It was the age of discovery that first provoked intrigue and curiosity of new lands, particularly the Americas, and how the Europeans could expand to fit their society within the borders of this unknown and unexplored land. By the 1580s, more had been learned about the Americas, but any colonization until this point had not even been attempted. And so it was the English, under Queen Elizabeth I's rule, that were issued to establish a colony along the east coast of North America. However, when this great accomplishment was finally made in 1587, it was not long founded until its ultimate fate ended in the disappearance of the colony three years later, instantly creating one of the greatest
Queen Elizabeth I desired to establish a permanent English settlement in America, known then as "the New World." In the summer of 1587 a group of nearly 120 men and women from England arrived on Roanoke Island, one of a chain of barrier islands now known as the Outer Banks, off the coast of what is now known as North Carolina. This group of settlers set sail from England with the mission of making the Queen's wishes a reality.
Roanoke Island is an island in North Carolina. It was, at one time, a colony that was founded by England. It was very small, accommodating only around a hundred colonists total. However, this colony mysteriously disappeared with no real clue as to what happened. There are many theories on what could have happened to the colony, though no one currently knows for sure. More theories keep being created based on findings that modern day scientists have been able to gather. This mystery is one that people even today are still attempting to solve.
Colonists arrived on Roanoke Island in 1587, with the hopes of becoming the first English colony in America (Bernstein 2:55). The colony was to be governed by John White and was composed of English families who wished to make a new home for themselves, among the colonists was John White 's daughter, Virginia Dare. Several months later the colony 's governor sailed back to England for supplies. The shortage of supplies was due to skirmishes with the Natives, loss of supplies due to storms, and with the time for planting over the colonists had no way to find enough food. John White promised to return as quickly as possible, but due to unforeseen circumstances was unable to return as soon as was expected. Three years later, John White returned only to find
In 1587 a group of men, women, and children led by Sir John White set sail for America and landed on a North Carolina island called Roanoke (Shirley