Robert E Lee Research Paper

Lee, through perseverance, defied the expectations of his superiors. For example, during the Battle of Gaines’ Mill on the third day of the Seven Days’ battles, Robert E. Lee sought to avenge the losses from the day before. He sent large forces across the river that were highly unorganized, but Robert E. lee was able to regroup and the result was a victory for the Confederacy. The Seven Days’ Battle showed Lee’s skill and that even while failing, Lee uses his enemy’s weakness and surprise his superiors by making a comeback. During the Battle of Second Bull Run Lee helped in the defeat of Major General John Pope of the Union, who was also known as an outstanding general.

Robert E. Lee’s first year as commander was impressive in military accomplishments, but his confidence was shaken after a devastating loss in the family. The general assumed his command of the Army of Northern Virginia in May of 1862 after the Battle of Seven Pines wounded Joseph Johnson. Lee was 54 years old at the time and led the Confederates at 3 major battles that year – Battle of Seven Days, Second Bull Run, and Antietam. The Battle of Seven Days began on June 25 and lasted until July 1. The overall outcome of the conflict was that the Union army won

He finished second in his class of 1829. He had experience early in his life, serving as a captain under General Winfield Scott in the Mexican-American War. He made himself most prominent in the wars of Veracruz, Churubusco, and Chapultepec. Lee’s general claimed that he was “the very best soldier I ever saw in the field (https://www.civilwar.org/learn/biographies/robert-e-lee). Due to his engineering background at West Point, Lee could use easily strategize against his opponents in war with mathematics and precision, making sure that his plans were very likely to succeed. These skills were later taken into the Civil War, which is a considerable reason of his

Two Confederate Generals, Johnston and Beauregard, forced attacks on Union Generals, Grant and Buell, both sides having around 50,000 soldiers engaged in the conflict. The first advance against Union forces was a surprise attack led by Confederate General Johnston, although later in the afternoon he was wounded in the leg and bled out, soon taking his place would be General Beauregard. Later as the dark fell Gen. Beauregard called his tired men back from the

A once celebrated monument of Robert E. Lee was constructed years after the civil war. This monument was paraded down the streets in Virginia before being placed on Monument Avenue. The monument, eventually accompanied by others, located on Monument Avenue stood as a beacon to southern pride and heritage. Wealthy white southerners flocked to these streets to be the first to build homes in the presence of their widely respected Confederate hero’s monument.

Marquis de lafayette was born in 1757 in auvergne france. at the age of twelve his father died. a few weeks later his mother passed away then his grandfather passed. because of what happened he was a very wealthy orphan. when he was just fourteen he decided to join the royal army. When he was sixteen lafayette married marie adrienne francoise who was related to the king. One night at dinner on august 8 1775 he met duke of gloucester he talked about how the colonies fighting for in independence. After hearing this lafayette wanted to go america realizing the king would say no. lafayette and baron johan de kalb were both seeking to go to america they went across the atlantic with written agreements that they would be major generals. When lafayette eventually landed in charleston and when the leaders learned of his mission they were astonished. Later that summer he went to philadelphia and they welcomed him and he worked without pay. Later that summer he became a major general on 31st of july he met general washington and they became friends.lafayette was also apart of washington staff and in the battle of the brandywine he got injured but after recovering he rejoined the american forces. In 1777 he later sailed to the United States. He was not liked by the colony leaders but with confidence and determination, leaders made him major general of the Continental army. While fighting his first combat he was shot in the leg.

The Battle of Fredericksburg took place between December 11-15, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia. General Robert E. Lee commanded the confederate Army of Northern Virginia, while the opposition forces of the Union Army of the Potomac, were commanded by Major General Ambrose Burnside. The battle stemmed from a need for the Union Army to demonstrate some success in the war effort. The Northern public was currently losing confidence in Lincoln and his ability to win the war. Lincoln had replaced several of his top Generals in order to thwart the recent advances of the Confederate Army, which made significant advances during the fall. The battle is remembered as one of the most one-sided battles in the history of the war, being that the Union casualties would amount to more than three times that of the Confederates. When looking at the methodology Major General Burnside used to stage his troops and prepare his attack, we can assess why the number of casualties far surpassed that of the Confederates. Preparation, equipment, time and execution were the main factors which attributed to the failed campaign, ending with the withdrawal of the Union troops on December 15, 1862. The plan initially went awry after Burnside and his troops arrived to the Rappahannock and there were no pontoon bridges to cross the river, which were only requisitioned for 10 days prior. The equipment would eventually arrive two weeks later, giving General Lee

Even though Grant’s generalship looked very impressive, the South showed no signs of giving up. General Robert E. Lee’s army in Petersburg, Virginia was also testing Lincoln’s policies. The Confederates also held the areas around the Appalachian Mountains and Louisiana along with Texas. As Lincoln was elected for his second term, he used the same tactics that he did during his first term as a Civil War president. However, his pressures of the first term ease off with Grant being Lincoln’s main general. During the first week of April 1865, the final victory occurred for the North (Clack, 41). The reason was that the Union army smashed Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. Robert E. Lee soon surrendered to the Union. Days later, President

The Peninsula Campaign was a major Union attack on the Confederate capital of Richmond led by General George B. McClellan in the spring of 1862. After moving his troops to Fort Monroe, McClellan planned to move toward Richmond by taking the York and James Rivers. McClellan had a habit of consistently overestimating his enemy’s numbers; due to this habit he refused to act until late May. The first battle of the Peninsula Campaign also known as the Battle of Seven Pines ended in a drawn. During the battle, the Confederate General Joseph Johnston was injured and was replaced by Robert E. Lee. Lee’s army was able to hold off the McClellan’s army in a series of battles known as the Seven Days’ Battles. This ended up stopping McClellan’s campaign

On September 17, 1862, the Union army attacked the Confederacy, with Union soldiers outnumbering Confederate soldiers 87,000 to 35,000 (Davis, 1999). Lee knew he was outnumbered, so he ordered Jackson’s two divisions to support Hood’s command on the Union left flank, while Walker supported the right (Cannon, 1994). McClellan’s battle plan consisted of simultaneous attacks from the left and right side, with a final attack to the Confederate center. Union Regiment commander Major General Brunside was late in initiating his attack, which threw off McClellan’s entire battle plan. The Confederate forces managed to stabilize their positon, while McClellan reassessed his position. He sent troops to attack the center of the Confederate army, despite staggering small arms fire (Stevens, 1994). The battle ended with overwhelming loses on both sides, leaving the soldiers broken and unmotivated to finish the battle (Davis, 1999).

The Seven Days Campaign of 1862 was a sequence of battles that took place along the Virginia Peninsula east of Richmond, between the Union Army of the Potomac and the Confederate Virginia Army from 26 June through 2 July. The campaign consisted of the following six battles: Mechanicsville, Gaines ' Mill, and Savage Station, engagement at Oak Swamp Bridge, and battles of Frazier 's Farm and Malvern Hill over a seven-day period. Major General George B. McClellan led the Union Army of nearly 104,000 soldiers, while the newly appointed commander, General Robert Edward Lee led the Confederate Army of nearly 92,000 soldiers during this campaign. General Lee’s major objective was to protect and defend the City of Richmond against the Union Army. General Lee’s usage of the mission command principles and battlefield management during the Seven Days Campaign secured a quick and significant victory for the Army of Northern Virginia, and drove the Major General McClellan Union troops to retreat down the Virginia Peninsula. His ability to build a cohesive team through mutual trust, provide a clear commander’s intent, create shared understanding, and accept prudent risk led to the successful defense of Richmond. General Lee’s triumph in those seven days remains among the most important battles in the Army of Northern Virginia’s history as it served as a turning point in the Civil War.

A Mexican War Veteran, General Robert E. Lee was stationed in San Antonio, Texas until 1861 When President Lincoln asked him to lead the United States Army. Being a Virginian, Lee declined the offer and resigned from the United States Army. He then led the North Virginian Army. He won the battle of Bull Run, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville and moved on to Gettysburg. After the loss at Gettysburg, Lee started a downward movement of losing until surrendering at Appomattox. He then became the leader of the Washington and Lee University until he died in

McClellan, delaying any further movement, asked for more reinforcements from Washington. This stalemate between Washington and McClellan over the Battle of Seven Pines had another damaging effect on the military campaign. During the battle, General Johnston was injured, and Robert E. Lee was appointed to take up the command. Lee took advantage of the overly cautious Northern general and hammered the Army of the Potomac in a series of merciless attacks. During the bloody Seven Day’s Battle, McClellan was forced to retreat to Washington. Tired of the ineffectiveness of McClellan’s battle strategy, Lincoln named Henry Halleck as General-in-Chief and stripped McClellan of his command over the Army of the Potomac. General McClellan, in an effort to defend his lack of advancement, wrote to his superiors in Washington that his decisions were not responsible for this loss. The removal of McClellan as General over the Army of the Potomac led the soldiers to distrust the government and ask their leader to ignore the orders and instead march on Washington. McClellan later wrote that the “order created an immense deal of deep feeling in the army, so much so, that many were in favor of my refusing to obey the order and of marching upon Washington to take possession of the

Robert E. Lee was born on January 19, 1807 in Stratford, Virginia. Lee was cut from Virginia aristocracy. Lee came from a very prominent family. Members of Lee’s family included a chief justice of the United States, signers of the Declaration of Independence and a president. During the Revolutionary War, Robert E. Lee’s father served. Lee’s father, Colonel Henry Lee, served as a cavalry leader.

from April 29 to May 6, 1863 as part of the Civil War. To be more precise, the battle of Chancellorsville took place in the vicinity of Fredericksburg where other two battles took place. The Confederate army was led by General Robert E. Lee, while the Union army was led by Major General Joseph Hooker. Impressively, General Hooker’s army was composed with as many as 130,000 soldiers. The Union army was very well trained, equipped, and had all odds in favor. The Union army was two times as big as that of General Robert E. Lee, whose army was composed of merely 60,000-65,000 Confederate soldiers. Of these, 30,000 soldiers were from General Stonewall